Investigation of cladding thicknesses on silver SPR based side-polished optical fiber refractive-index sensor

A single mode optical fiber modified using side-polishing method is applied as a sensor based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR) principles. The SPR sensor was designed using side-polished optical fiber of which the cladding was symmetrically removed and coated with different thicknesses of embedded...

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Main Authors: Zainuddin, Nur Aina'a Mardhiah, Ariannejad, Mohammad Mahdi, Arasu, Punitha T., Harun, Sulaiman Wadi, Zakaria, Rozalina
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2019
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author Zainuddin, Nur Aina'a Mardhiah
Ariannejad, Mohammad Mahdi
Arasu, Punitha T.
Harun, Sulaiman Wadi
Zakaria, Rozalina
author_facet Zainuddin, Nur Aina'a Mardhiah
Ariannejad, Mohammad Mahdi
Arasu, Punitha T.
Harun, Sulaiman Wadi
Zakaria, Rozalina
author_sort Zainuddin, Nur Aina'a Mardhiah
collection UM
description A single mode optical fiber modified using side-polishing method is applied as a sensor based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR) principles. The SPR sensor was designed using side-polished optical fiber of which the cladding was symmetrically removed and coated with different thicknesses of embedded silver film. The amount of cladding removed was based on the insertion power loss during the polishing process, where losses were recorded at 0.65 dB corresponding to 20 μm thickness of remaining cladding and 1.8 dB refers to no cladding respectively. Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) simulation was used to investigate the effects of this configuration. The system has been constructed using different refractive indices of liquid. Silver thin layer thickness of 40 nm found to be the most desirable after it display better sensitivity in sensing mechanism. The application of 40 nm-thick Ag has been also coated on the fiber with no cladding, which shows higher sensitivity of ∼2166 nm/refractive index unit (RIU) and 208.333 nm/refractive index unit (RIU) using distilled water (n = 1.333) and alcohol (n = 1.345), respectively. The SPR dip transmission wavelength was recorded as ∼460 nm and ∼530 nm for both fiber conditions at active sensing area as 3 mm length operating at wavelength range of 300–1100 nm. The system has the advantages of being low-cost and applicable in bio-sensors.
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spelling um.eprints-229182019-11-01T08:54:16Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/22918/ Investigation of cladding thicknesses on silver SPR based side-polished optical fiber refractive-index sensor Zainuddin, Nur Aina'a Mardhiah Ariannejad, Mohammad Mahdi Arasu, Punitha T. Harun, Sulaiman Wadi Zakaria, Rozalina QC Physics TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering A single mode optical fiber modified using side-polishing method is applied as a sensor based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR) principles. The SPR sensor was designed using side-polished optical fiber of which the cladding was symmetrically removed and coated with different thicknesses of embedded silver film. The amount of cladding removed was based on the insertion power loss during the polishing process, where losses were recorded at 0.65 dB corresponding to 20 μm thickness of remaining cladding and 1.8 dB refers to no cladding respectively. Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) simulation was used to investigate the effects of this configuration. The system has been constructed using different refractive indices of liquid. Silver thin layer thickness of 40 nm found to be the most desirable after it display better sensitivity in sensing mechanism. The application of 40 nm-thick Ag has been also coated on the fiber with no cladding, which shows higher sensitivity of ∼2166 nm/refractive index unit (RIU) and 208.333 nm/refractive index unit (RIU) using distilled water (n = 1.333) and alcohol (n = 1.345), respectively. The SPR dip transmission wavelength was recorded as ∼460 nm and ∼530 nm for both fiber conditions at active sensing area as 3 mm length operating at wavelength range of 300–1100 nm. The system has the advantages of being low-cost and applicable in bio-sensors. Elsevier 2019 Article PeerReviewed Zainuddin, Nur Aina'a Mardhiah and Ariannejad, Mohammad Mahdi and Arasu, Punitha T. and Harun, Sulaiman Wadi and Zakaria, Rozalina (2019) Investigation of cladding thicknesses on silver SPR based side-polished optical fiber refractive-index sensor. Results in Physics, 13. p. 102255. ISSN 2211-3797, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2019.102255 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2019.102255>. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2019.102255 doi:10.1016/j.rinp.2019.102255
spellingShingle QC Physics
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Zainuddin, Nur Aina'a Mardhiah
Ariannejad, Mohammad Mahdi
Arasu, Punitha T.
Harun, Sulaiman Wadi
Zakaria, Rozalina
Investigation of cladding thicknesses on silver SPR based side-polished optical fiber refractive-index sensor
title Investigation of cladding thicknesses on silver SPR based side-polished optical fiber refractive-index sensor
title_full Investigation of cladding thicknesses on silver SPR based side-polished optical fiber refractive-index sensor
title_fullStr Investigation of cladding thicknesses on silver SPR based side-polished optical fiber refractive-index sensor
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of cladding thicknesses on silver SPR based side-polished optical fiber refractive-index sensor
title_short Investigation of cladding thicknesses on silver SPR based side-polished optical fiber refractive-index sensor
title_sort investigation of cladding thicknesses on silver spr based side polished optical fiber refractive index sensor
topic QC Physics
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
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