Environmental dimension of regional development in China, with special focus on grassland ecological compensation in Alxa League of Inner Mongolia

There are four characteristics typical of the distribution of China’s population in poverty: (1) concentration in the mountainous areas; (2) concentration in the western region; (3) concentration in environmentally fragile areas; (4) concentration in ethnic minority areas. In particular, poverty in...

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Main Authors: Yeoh, Emile Kok Kheng, Suruna, -
Format: Article
Published: Institute of China and Asia-Pacific Studies - National Sun Yat-sen University 2019
Subjects:
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author Yeoh, Emile Kok Kheng
Suruna, -
author_facet Yeoh, Emile Kok Kheng
Suruna, -
author_sort Yeoh, Emile Kok Kheng
collection UM
description There are four characteristics typical of the distribution of China’s population in poverty: (1) concentration in the mountainous areas; (2) concentration in the western region; (3) concentration in environmentally fragile areas; (4) concentration in ethnic minority areas. In particular, poverty in this large country is very much related to environmental factors. Out of the country’s 592 poverty counties, 366 are in the western region, and most of these poverty counties are distributed over several major areas of fragile environmental habitat, including among others Inner Mongolian plateau’s southeastern border area that suffers from desertification. The paper focuses on poverty in China’s western region, its determining factors especially environmental degradation that is dominated by the three main issues of soil erosion, desertification and grassland deterioration, and State policies to overcome these problems, and includes a specific case study of the grassland ecological compensation policy in the Alxa League of Inner Mongolia.
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spelling um.eprints-229702019-11-05T00:56:14Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/22970/ Environmental dimension of regional development in China, with special focus on grassland ecological compensation in Alxa League of Inner Mongolia Yeoh, Emile Kok Kheng Suruna, - HC Economic History and Conditions HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform There are four characteristics typical of the distribution of China’s population in poverty: (1) concentration in the mountainous areas; (2) concentration in the western region; (3) concentration in environmentally fragile areas; (4) concentration in ethnic minority areas. In particular, poverty in this large country is very much related to environmental factors. Out of the country’s 592 poverty counties, 366 are in the western region, and most of these poverty counties are distributed over several major areas of fragile environmental habitat, including among others Inner Mongolian plateau’s southeastern border area that suffers from desertification. The paper focuses on poverty in China’s western region, its determining factors especially environmental degradation that is dominated by the three main issues of soil erosion, desertification and grassland deterioration, and State policies to overcome these problems, and includes a specific case study of the grassland ecological compensation policy in the Alxa League of Inner Mongolia. Institute of China and Asia-Pacific Studies - National Sun Yat-sen University 2019 Article PeerReviewed Yeoh, Emile Kok Kheng and Suruna, - (2019) Environmental dimension of regional development in China, with special focus on grassland ecological compensation in Alxa League of Inner Mongolia. Contemporary Chinese Political Economy and Strategic Relations, 5 (1). pp. 409-489. ISSN 2410-9681, http://icaps.nsysu.edu.tw/var/file/131/1131/img/CCPS5(1)-Yeoh-Suruna.pdf
spellingShingle HC Economic History and Conditions
HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform
Yeoh, Emile Kok Kheng
Suruna, -
Environmental dimension of regional development in China, with special focus on grassland ecological compensation in Alxa League of Inner Mongolia
title Environmental dimension of regional development in China, with special focus on grassland ecological compensation in Alxa League of Inner Mongolia
title_full Environmental dimension of regional development in China, with special focus on grassland ecological compensation in Alxa League of Inner Mongolia
title_fullStr Environmental dimension of regional development in China, with special focus on grassland ecological compensation in Alxa League of Inner Mongolia
title_full_unstemmed Environmental dimension of regional development in China, with special focus on grassland ecological compensation in Alxa League of Inner Mongolia
title_short Environmental dimension of regional development in China, with special focus on grassland ecological compensation in Alxa League of Inner Mongolia
title_sort environmental dimension of regional development in china with special focus on grassland ecological compensation in alxa league of inner mongolia
topic HC Economic History and Conditions
HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform
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AT suruna environmentaldimensionofregionaldevelopmentinchinawithspecialfocusongrasslandecologicalcompensationinalxaleagueofinnermongolia