Are Boys Ready for Human Papillomavirus Vaccine? A National Study of Boys in Malaysia

Background The aim of this study was to investigate factors associated with the willingness of boys to accept the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine. Methods A nationwide cross-sectional survey among Secondary One male students in Malaysia. Results Among 2823 respondents, knowledge about HPV infecti...

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Main Authors: Wong, Li Ping, Alias, Haridah, Yusoff, R.N.A.R.M., Sam, I-Ching, Zimet, Gregory D.
Format: Article
Published: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins 2019
Subjects:
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author Wong, Li Ping
Alias, Haridah
Yusoff, R.N.A.R.M.
Sam, I-Ching
Zimet, Gregory D.
author_facet Wong, Li Ping
Alias, Haridah
Yusoff, R.N.A.R.M.
Sam, I-Ching
Zimet, Gregory D.
author_sort Wong, Li Ping
collection UM
description Background The aim of this study was to investigate factors associated with the willingness of boys to accept the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine. Methods A nationwide cross-sectional survey among Secondary One male students in Malaysia. Results Among 2823 respondents, knowledge about HPV infection and the HPV vaccine was extremely poor. The mean total knowledge score was only 3.17 (SD ± 2.14), out of a possible score of 10. The majority of respondents were unaware that vaccinating boys can help protect girls against HPV infection (81.6%), and HPV is a sexually transmitted infection (70.1%). Many had the misconception that only females get HPV (78.9%). In multivariable analysis, the factors associated with the intention to receive the HPV vaccination were: agreeing boys need to be vaccinated against HPV infection (odds ratio [OR], 2.05; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.57-2.68), perceiving their parents might allow them to get the HPV vaccine (OR, 1.66; 95% CI, 1.18-2.34), perceived susceptibility to HPV infection (OR, 1.63; 95% CI, 1.06-2.52), and attending a rural school (OR, 1.49; 95% CI, 1.14-1.95). Conclusions Public health educational programs that are focused and tailored on parents consenting to HPV vaccination for boys at a young age can be useful in improving HPV vaccination rates among boys. There is also a pressing need to educate boys about the benefits of HPV vaccination in males and about HPV disease susceptibility to facilitate adoption of the HPV vaccine by young adults in the future. © 2019 American Sexually Transmitted Diseases Association. All rights reserved.
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spelling um.eprints-231592019-11-29T05:34:24Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/23159/ Are Boys Ready for Human Papillomavirus Vaccine? A National Study of Boys in Malaysia Wong, Li Ping Alias, Haridah Yusoff, R.N.A.R.M. Sam, I-Ching Zimet, Gregory D. R Medicine Background The aim of this study was to investigate factors associated with the willingness of boys to accept the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine. Methods A nationwide cross-sectional survey among Secondary One male students in Malaysia. Results Among 2823 respondents, knowledge about HPV infection and the HPV vaccine was extremely poor. The mean total knowledge score was only 3.17 (SD ± 2.14), out of a possible score of 10. The majority of respondents were unaware that vaccinating boys can help protect girls against HPV infection (81.6%), and HPV is a sexually transmitted infection (70.1%). Many had the misconception that only females get HPV (78.9%). In multivariable analysis, the factors associated with the intention to receive the HPV vaccination were: agreeing boys need to be vaccinated against HPV infection (odds ratio [OR], 2.05; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.57-2.68), perceiving their parents might allow them to get the HPV vaccine (OR, 1.66; 95% CI, 1.18-2.34), perceived susceptibility to HPV infection (OR, 1.63; 95% CI, 1.06-2.52), and attending a rural school (OR, 1.49; 95% CI, 1.14-1.95). Conclusions Public health educational programs that are focused and tailored on parents consenting to HPV vaccination for boys at a young age can be useful in improving HPV vaccination rates among boys. There is also a pressing need to educate boys about the benefits of HPV vaccination in males and about HPV disease susceptibility to facilitate adoption of the HPV vaccine by young adults in the future. © 2019 American Sexually Transmitted Diseases Association. All rights reserved. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins 2019 Article PeerReviewed Wong, Li Ping and Alias, Haridah and Yusoff, R.N.A.R.M. and Sam, I-Ching and Zimet, Gregory D. (2019) Are Boys Ready for Human Papillomavirus Vaccine? A National Study of Boys in Malaysia. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 46 (9). pp. 617-624. ISSN 0148-5717, DOI https://doi.org/10.1097/OLQ.0000000000001024 <https://doi.org/10.1097/OLQ.0000000000001024>. https://doi.org/10.1097/OLQ.0000000000001024 doi:10.1097/OLQ.0000000000001024
spellingShingle R Medicine
Wong, Li Ping
Alias, Haridah
Yusoff, R.N.A.R.M.
Sam, I-Ching
Zimet, Gregory D.
Are Boys Ready for Human Papillomavirus Vaccine? A National Study of Boys in Malaysia
title Are Boys Ready for Human Papillomavirus Vaccine? A National Study of Boys in Malaysia
title_full Are Boys Ready for Human Papillomavirus Vaccine? A National Study of Boys in Malaysia
title_fullStr Are Boys Ready for Human Papillomavirus Vaccine? A National Study of Boys in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Are Boys Ready for Human Papillomavirus Vaccine? A National Study of Boys in Malaysia
title_short Are Boys Ready for Human Papillomavirus Vaccine? A National Study of Boys in Malaysia
title_sort are boys ready for human papillomavirus vaccine a national study of boys in malaysia
topic R Medicine
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