Human platelet lysate permits scale-up of dental pulp stromal cells for clinical applications

Dental pulp stromal cells (DPSC) are considered to be a promising source of stem cells in the field of regenerative therapy. However, the usage of DPSC in transplantation requires large-scale expansion to cater for the need for clinical quantity without compromising current good manufacturing practi...

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Main Authors: Govindasamy , V., Ronald, V. S., Abdullah, A. N. B, Nathan, K. R. G., Aziz, Zaca, Abdullah , M., Zain, R. B., Abu Kasim, N. H., Musa, S., Bhonde, R. R.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: INFORMA HEALTHCARE, TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND 2011
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Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/2317/1/Human_platelet_lysate_permits_scale.pdf
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author Govindasamy , V.
Ronald, V. S.
Abdullah, A. N. B
Nathan, K. R. G.
Aziz, Zaca
Abdullah , M.
Zain, R. B.
Abu Kasim, N. H.
Musa, S.
Bhonde, R. R.
author_facet Govindasamy , V.
Ronald, V. S.
Abdullah, A. N. B
Nathan, K. R. G.
Aziz, Zaca
Abdullah , M.
Zain, R. B.
Abu Kasim, N. H.
Musa, S.
Bhonde, R. R.
author_sort Govindasamy , V.
collection UM
description Dental pulp stromal cells (DPSC) are considered to be a promising source of stem cells in the field of regenerative therapy. However, the usage of DPSC in transplantation requires large-scale expansion to cater for the need for clinical quantity without compromising current good manufacturing practice (cGMP). Existing protocols for cell culturing make use of fetal bovine serum (FBS) as a nutritional supplement. Unfortunately, FBS is an undesirable additive to cells because it carries the risk of transmitting viral and prion diseases. Therefore, the present study was undertaken to examine the efficacy of human platelet lysate (HPL) as a substitute for FBS in a large-scale set-up. Methods. We expanded the DPSC in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium-knock-out (DMEM-KO) with either 10% FBS or 10% HPL, and studied the characteristics of DPSC at pre- (T25 culture flask) and post- (5-STACK chamber) large-scale expansion in terms of their identity, quality, functionality, molecular signatures and cytogenetic stability. Results. In both pre- and post-large-scale expansion, DPSC expanded in HPL showed extensive proliferation of cells (c. 2-fold) compared with FBS; the purity, immune phenotype, colony-forming unit potential and differentiation were comparable. Furthermore, to understand the gene expression profiling, the transcriptomes and cytogenetics of DPSC expanded under HPL and FBS were compared, revealing similar expression profiles. Conclusions. We present a highly economized expansion of DPSC in HPL, yielding double the amount of cells while retaining their basic characteristics during a shorter time period under cGMP conditions, making it suitable for therapeutic applications.
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spelling um.eprints-23172012-01-18T02:40:04Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/2317/ Human platelet lysate permits scale-up of dental pulp stromal cells for clinical applications Govindasamy , V. Ronald, V. S. Abdullah, A. N. B Nathan, K. R. G. Aziz, Zaca Abdullah , M. Zain, R. B. Abu Kasim, N. H. Musa, S. Bhonde, R. R. R Medicine R Medicine (General) RK Dentistry Dental pulp stromal cells (DPSC) are considered to be a promising source of stem cells in the field of regenerative therapy. However, the usage of DPSC in transplantation requires large-scale expansion to cater for the need for clinical quantity without compromising current good manufacturing practice (cGMP). Existing protocols for cell culturing make use of fetal bovine serum (FBS) as a nutritional supplement. Unfortunately, FBS is an undesirable additive to cells because it carries the risk of transmitting viral and prion diseases. Therefore, the present study was undertaken to examine the efficacy of human platelet lysate (HPL) as a substitute for FBS in a large-scale set-up. Methods. We expanded the DPSC in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium-knock-out (DMEM-KO) with either 10% FBS or 10% HPL, and studied the characteristics of DPSC at pre- (T25 culture flask) and post- (5-STACK chamber) large-scale expansion in terms of their identity, quality, functionality, molecular signatures and cytogenetic stability. Results. In both pre- and post-large-scale expansion, DPSC expanded in HPL showed extensive proliferation of cells (c. 2-fold) compared with FBS; the purity, immune phenotype, colony-forming unit potential and differentiation were comparable. Furthermore, to understand the gene expression profiling, the transcriptomes and cytogenetics of DPSC expanded under HPL and FBS were compared, revealing similar expression profiles. Conclusions. We present a highly economized expansion of DPSC in HPL, yielding double the amount of cells while retaining their basic characteristics during a shorter time period under cGMP conditions, making it suitable for therapeutic applications. INFORMA HEALTHCARE, TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND 2011-11 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.um.edu.my/2317/1/Human_platelet_lysate_permits_scale.pdf Govindasamy , V. and Ronald, V. S. and Abdullah, A. N. B and Nathan, K. R. G. and Aziz, Zaca and Abdullah , M. and Zain, R. B. and Abu Kasim, N. H. and Musa, S. and Bhonde, R. R. (2011) Human platelet lysate permits scale-up of dental pulp stromal cells for clinical applications. Cytotherapy, 13 (10). pp. 1221-1233. ISSN 1465-3249, DOI https://doi.org/10.3109/14653249.2011.602337 <https://doi.org/10.3109/14653249.2011.602337>. http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/14653249.2011.602337 10.3109/14653249.2011.602337
spellingShingle R Medicine
R Medicine (General)
RK Dentistry
Govindasamy , V.
Ronald, V. S.
Abdullah, A. N. B
Nathan, K. R. G.
Aziz, Zaca
Abdullah , M.
Zain, R. B.
Abu Kasim, N. H.
Musa, S.
Bhonde, R. R.
Human platelet lysate permits scale-up of dental pulp stromal cells for clinical applications
title Human platelet lysate permits scale-up of dental pulp stromal cells for clinical applications
title_full Human platelet lysate permits scale-up of dental pulp stromal cells for clinical applications
title_fullStr Human platelet lysate permits scale-up of dental pulp stromal cells for clinical applications
title_full_unstemmed Human platelet lysate permits scale-up of dental pulp stromal cells for clinical applications
title_short Human platelet lysate permits scale-up of dental pulp stromal cells for clinical applications
title_sort human platelet lysate permits scale up of dental pulp stromal cells for clinical applications
topic R Medicine
R Medicine (General)
RK Dentistry
url http://eprints.um.edu.my/2317/1/Human_platelet_lysate_permits_scale.pdf
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