Shandong’s Yintan Town and China’s “Ghost City” Phenomenon

Although much research has been devoted to urbanization and city growth, urban dynamics also include city decay and renewal. Extant theories and models have been developed to explain these dynamics. They do not, however, fit the experience of China's "ghost cities". These cities have...

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Main Authors: Wang, Qianyi, Li, Ran, Cheong, Kee Cheok
Format: Article
Published: MDPI 2019
Subjects:
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author Wang, Qianyi
Li, Ran
Cheong, Kee Cheok
author_facet Wang, Qianyi
Li, Ran
Cheong, Kee Cheok
author_sort Wang, Qianyi
collection UM
description Although much research has been devoted to urbanization and city growth, urban dynamics also include city decay and renewal. Extant theories and models have been developed to explain these dynamics. They do not, however, fit the experience of China's "ghost cities". These cities have been characterized as state-built but minimally inhabited, testimony to planning failure by the monolithic Chinese state. The goal of the article is to provide in-depth insights to China's ghost city phenomenon and its effects to residents from local stakeholders' perspectives. A review of Shandong's new Yintan city reveals many ghost city attributes, but its development trajectory was at odds with this stereotype. Yintan's lack of success was attributable to too little, not too much, state intervention, reflecting limited state capacity to develop and manage the new city by Rushan, the nearby small city seeking to capitalize on the central government's development imperatives. These distinctive features notwithstanding, generic key drivers of city growth can help explain Yintan's lack of development, in a sense, reconciling the city's experience with extant research elsewhere. © 2019 by the authors.
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spelling um.eprints-231822019-12-03T02:18:06Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/23182/ Shandong’s Yintan Town and China’s “Ghost City” Phenomenon Wang, Qianyi Li, Ran Cheong, Kee Cheok HC Economic History and Conditions Although much research has been devoted to urbanization and city growth, urban dynamics also include city decay and renewal. Extant theories and models have been developed to explain these dynamics. They do not, however, fit the experience of China's "ghost cities". These cities have been characterized as state-built but minimally inhabited, testimony to planning failure by the monolithic Chinese state. The goal of the article is to provide in-depth insights to China's ghost city phenomenon and its effects to residents from local stakeholders' perspectives. A review of Shandong's new Yintan city reveals many ghost city attributes, but its development trajectory was at odds with this stereotype. Yintan's lack of success was attributable to too little, not too much, state intervention, reflecting limited state capacity to develop and manage the new city by Rushan, the nearby small city seeking to capitalize on the central government's development imperatives. These distinctive features notwithstanding, generic key drivers of city growth can help explain Yintan's lack of development, in a sense, reconciling the city's experience with extant research elsewhere. © 2019 by the authors. MDPI 2019 Article PeerReviewed Wang, Qianyi and Li, Ran and Cheong, Kee Cheok (2019) Shandong’s Yintan Town and China’s “Ghost City” Phenomenon. Sustainability, 11 (17). p. 4584. ISSN 2071-1050, DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/su11174584 <https://doi.org/10.3390/su11174584>. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11174584 doi:10.3390/su11174584
spellingShingle HC Economic History and Conditions
Wang, Qianyi
Li, Ran
Cheong, Kee Cheok
Shandong’s Yintan Town and China’s “Ghost City” Phenomenon
title Shandong’s Yintan Town and China’s “Ghost City” Phenomenon
title_full Shandong’s Yintan Town and China’s “Ghost City” Phenomenon
title_fullStr Shandong’s Yintan Town and China’s “Ghost City” Phenomenon
title_full_unstemmed Shandong’s Yintan Town and China’s “Ghost City” Phenomenon
title_short Shandong’s Yintan Town and China’s “Ghost City” Phenomenon
title_sort shandong s yintan town and china s ghost city phenomenon
topic HC Economic History and Conditions
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AT liran shandongsyintantownandchinasghostcityphenomenon
AT cheongkeecheok shandongsyintantownandchinasghostcityphenomenon