N-(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide and its gold nanoparticle conjugation prevent glycerol-induced acute kidney injury by attenuating inflammation and oxidative injury in mice
The protective activity of N-(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide (NA-2) and NA-2-coated gold nanoparticles (NA-2-AuNPs) in glycerol-treated model of acute kidney injury (AKI) in mice was investigated. NA-2 (50 mg/kg) and NA-2-AuNPs (30 mg/kg) were given to the animals for four days followed by 24-h water dep...
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| 格式: | Article |
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Springer
2019
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| author | Siddiqui, Rehan Ahmed Simjee, Shabana Usman Kabir, Nurul Ateeq, Muhammad Shah, M. Raza Hussain, Syed Saad |
| author_facet | Siddiqui, Rehan Ahmed Simjee, Shabana Usman Kabir, Nurul Ateeq, Muhammad Shah, M. Raza Hussain, Syed Saad |
| author_sort | Siddiqui, Rehan Ahmed |
| collection | UM |
| description | The protective activity of N-(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide (NA-2) and NA-2-coated gold nanoparticles (NA-2-AuNPs) in glycerol-treated model of acute kidney injury (AKI) in mice was investigated. NA-2 (50 mg/kg) and NA-2-AuNPs (30 mg/kg) were given to the animals for four days followed by 24-h water deprivation and injection of 50% glycerol (10 ml/kg im). The animals were sacrificed on the next day. Blood and kidneys were collected for biochemical investigations (urea and creatinine), histological studies (hematoxylin and eosin; and periodic acid-Schiff staining), immunohistochemistry (actin and cyclooxygenase-2, Cox-2), and real-time RT-PCR (inducible nitric oxide synthase, iNOS; nuclear factor-κB p50, NFκB; hemeoxygenase-1, HO-1; and kidney injury molecule-1, Kim-1). NA-2 protected renal tubular necrosis and inflammation, though the result of NA-2-AuNPs was better than compound alone and it also exhibited the activity at far less dose. The test compound and its gold nano-formulation decreased the levels of serum urea and creatinine level in the treated animals. Both NA-2 and NA-2-AuNPs also conserved actin cytoskeleton, and lowered COX-2 protein expression. Moreover, the mRNA expressions of iNOS and NFkB p50 were down-regulated, and HO-1 and Kim-1 genes were up-regulated. We conclude that NA-2 and NA-2-AuNPs ameliorates kidney inflammation and injury in glycerol-induced AKI animal model via anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms which make it a suitable candidate for further studies. We believe that these findings will contribute in the understanding of the mechanism of action of paracetamol-like drugs and can be considered for clinical research for the prevention of AKI. © 2018, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T05:59:51Z |
| format | Article |
| id | um.eprints-23436 |
| institution | Universiti Malaya |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T05:59:51Z |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | um.eprints-234362020-01-14T05:51:07Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/23436/ N-(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide and its gold nanoparticle conjugation prevent glycerol-induced acute kidney injury by attenuating inflammation and oxidative injury in mice Siddiqui, Rehan Ahmed Simjee, Shabana Usman Kabir, Nurul Ateeq, Muhammad Shah, M. Raza Hussain, Syed Saad Q Science (General) QD Chemistry QH Natural history QR Microbiology The protective activity of N-(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide (NA-2) and NA-2-coated gold nanoparticles (NA-2-AuNPs) in glycerol-treated model of acute kidney injury (AKI) in mice was investigated. NA-2 (50 mg/kg) and NA-2-AuNPs (30 mg/kg) were given to the animals for four days followed by 24-h water deprivation and injection of 50% glycerol (10 ml/kg im). The animals were sacrificed on the next day. Blood and kidneys were collected for biochemical investigations (urea and creatinine), histological studies (hematoxylin and eosin; and periodic acid-Schiff staining), immunohistochemistry (actin and cyclooxygenase-2, Cox-2), and real-time RT-PCR (inducible nitric oxide synthase, iNOS; nuclear factor-κB p50, NFκB; hemeoxygenase-1, HO-1; and kidney injury molecule-1, Kim-1). NA-2 protected renal tubular necrosis and inflammation, though the result of NA-2-AuNPs was better than compound alone and it also exhibited the activity at far less dose. The test compound and its gold nano-formulation decreased the levels of serum urea and creatinine level in the treated animals. Both NA-2 and NA-2-AuNPs also conserved actin cytoskeleton, and lowered COX-2 protein expression. Moreover, the mRNA expressions of iNOS and NFkB p50 were down-regulated, and HO-1 and Kim-1 genes were up-regulated. We conclude that NA-2 and NA-2-AuNPs ameliorates kidney inflammation and injury in glycerol-induced AKI animal model via anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms which make it a suitable candidate for further studies. We believe that these findings will contribute in the understanding of the mechanism of action of paracetamol-like drugs and can be considered for clinical research for the prevention of AKI. © 2018, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. Springer 2019 Article PeerReviewed Siddiqui, Rehan Ahmed and Simjee, Shabana Usman and Kabir, Nurul and Ateeq, Muhammad and Shah, M. Raza and Hussain, Syed Saad (2019) N-(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide and its gold nanoparticle conjugation prevent glycerol-induced acute kidney injury by attenuating inflammation and oxidative injury in mice. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, 450 (1-2). pp. 43-52. ISSN 0300-8177, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-018-3371-3 <https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-018-3371-3>. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-018-3371-3 doi:10.1007/s11010-018-3371-3 |
| spellingShingle | Q Science (General) QD Chemistry QH Natural history QR Microbiology Siddiqui, Rehan Ahmed Simjee, Shabana Usman Kabir, Nurul Ateeq, Muhammad Shah, M. Raza Hussain, Syed Saad N-(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide and its gold nanoparticle conjugation prevent glycerol-induced acute kidney injury by attenuating inflammation and oxidative injury in mice |
| title | N-(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide and its gold nanoparticle conjugation prevent glycerol-induced acute kidney injury by attenuating inflammation and oxidative injury in mice |
| title_full | N-(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide and its gold nanoparticle conjugation prevent glycerol-induced acute kidney injury by attenuating inflammation and oxidative injury in mice |
| title_fullStr | N-(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide and its gold nanoparticle conjugation prevent glycerol-induced acute kidney injury by attenuating inflammation and oxidative injury in mice |
| title_full_unstemmed | N-(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide and its gold nanoparticle conjugation prevent glycerol-induced acute kidney injury by attenuating inflammation and oxidative injury in mice |
| title_short | N-(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide and its gold nanoparticle conjugation prevent glycerol-induced acute kidney injury by attenuating inflammation and oxidative injury in mice |
| title_sort | n 2 hydroxyphenyl acetamide and its gold nanoparticle conjugation prevent glycerol induced acute kidney injury by attenuating inflammation and oxidative injury in mice |
| topic | Q Science (General) QD Chemistry QH Natural history QR Microbiology |
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