Analysis of Photovoltaic String Failure and Health Monitoring with Module Fault Identification

In this paper, photovoltaic (PV) string failure analysis and health monitoring of PV modules based on a low-cost self-powered wireless sensor network (WSN) are presented. Simple and effective fault detection and diagnosis method based on the real-time operating voltage of PV modules is proposed. The...

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Main Authors: Rivai, Ahmad, Rahim, Nasrudin Abd, Elias, Mohamad Fathi Mohamad, Jamaludin, Jafferi
Format: Article
Published: MDPI 2019
Subjects:
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author Rivai, Ahmad
Rahim, Nasrudin Abd
Elias, Mohamad Fathi Mohamad
Jamaludin, Jafferi
author_facet Rivai, Ahmad
Rahim, Nasrudin Abd
Elias, Mohamad Fathi Mohamad
Jamaludin, Jafferi
author_sort Rivai, Ahmad
collection UM
description In this paper, photovoltaic (PV) string failure analysis and health monitoring of PV modules based on a low-cost self-powered wireless sensor network (WSN) are presented. Simple and effective fault detection and diagnosis method based on the real-time operating voltage of PV modules is proposed. The proposed method is verified using the developed health monitoring system which is installed in a grid-connected PV system. Each of the PV modules is monitored via WSN to detect any individual faulty module. The analysis of PV string failure includes several electrical fault scenarios and their impact on the PV string characteristics. The results show that a degraded or faulty module exhibits low operating voltage as compared to the normal module. The developed health monitoring system also includes a graphical user interface (GUI) program which graphically displays the real-time operating voltage of each module with colors and thus helping users to identify the faulty modules easily. The faulty modules identification approach is further validated using the PV module electroluminescence (EL) imaging system. © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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spelling um.eprints-236462020-02-03T03:16:44Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/23646/ Analysis of Photovoltaic String Failure and Health Monitoring with Module Fault Identification Rivai, Ahmad Rahim, Nasrudin Abd Elias, Mohamad Fathi Mohamad Jamaludin, Jafferi TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering In this paper, photovoltaic (PV) string failure analysis and health monitoring of PV modules based on a low-cost self-powered wireless sensor network (WSN) are presented. Simple and effective fault detection and diagnosis method based on the real-time operating voltage of PV modules is proposed. The proposed method is verified using the developed health monitoring system which is installed in a grid-connected PV system. Each of the PV modules is monitored via WSN to detect any individual faulty module. The analysis of PV string failure includes several electrical fault scenarios and their impact on the PV string characteristics. The results show that a degraded or faulty module exhibits low operating voltage as compared to the normal module. The developed health monitoring system also includes a graphical user interface (GUI) program which graphically displays the real-time operating voltage of each module with colors and thus helping users to identify the faulty modules easily. The faulty modules identification approach is further validated using the PV module electroluminescence (EL) imaging system. © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). MDPI 2019 Article PeerReviewed Rivai, Ahmad and Rahim, Nasrudin Abd and Elias, Mohamad Fathi Mohamad and Jamaludin, Jafferi (2019) Analysis of Photovoltaic String Failure and Health Monitoring with Module Fault Identification. Energies, 13 (1). p. 100. ISSN 1996-1073, DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/en13010100 <https://doi.org/10.3390/en13010100>. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13010100 doi:10.3390/en13010100
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Rivai, Ahmad
Rahim, Nasrudin Abd
Elias, Mohamad Fathi Mohamad
Jamaludin, Jafferi
Analysis of Photovoltaic String Failure and Health Monitoring with Module Fault Identification
title Analysis of Photovoltaic String Failure and Health Monitoring with Module Fault Identification
title_full Analysis of Photovoltaic String Failure and Health Monitoring with Module Fault Identification
title_fullStr Analysis of Photovoltaic String Failure and Health Monitoring with Module Fault Identification
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Photovoltaic String Failure and Health Monitoring with Module Fault Identification
title_short Analysis of Photovoltaic String Failure and Health Monitoring with Module Fault Identification
title_sort analysis of photovoltaic string failure and health monitoring with module fault identification
topic TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
work_keys_str_mv AT rivaiahmad analysisofphotovoltaicstringfailureandhealthmonitoringwithmodulefaultidentification
AT rahimnasrudinabd analysisofphotovoltaicstringfailureandhealthmonitoringwithmodulefaultidentification
AT eliasmohamadfathimohamad analysisofphotovoltaicstringfailureandhealthmonitoringwithmodulefaultidentification
AT jamaludinjafferi analysisofphotovoltaicstringfailureandhealthmonitoringwithmodulefaultidentification