A Half-Circular Distribution on a Circle

Up to now, circular distributions are defined in [0,2 π), except for axial distributions on a semicircle. However, some circular data lie within just half of this range and thus may be better fitted by a half-circular distribution, which we propose and develop in this paper using the inverse stereog...

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Main Authors: Rambli, Adzhar, Mohamed, Ibrahim, Shimizu, Kunio, Ramli, Norlina Mohd
Format: Article
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2019
Subjects:
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author Rambli, Adzhar
Mohamed, Ibrahim
Shimizu, Kunio
Ramli, Norlina Mohd
author_facet Rambli, Adzhar
Mohamed, Ibrahim
Shimizu, Kunio
Ramli, Norlina Mohd
author_sort Rambli, Adzhar
collection UM
description Up to now, circular distributions are defined in [0,2 π), except for axial distributions on a semicircle. However, some circular data lie within just half of this range and thus may be better fitted by a half-circular distribution, which we propose and develop in this paper using the inverse stereographic projection technique on a gamma distributed variable. The basic properties of the distribution are derived while its parameters are estimated using the maximum likelihood estimation method. We show the practical value of the distribution by applying it to an eye data set obtained from a glaucoma clinic at the University of Malaya Medical Centre, Malaysia. © 2019 Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. All rights reserved.
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spelling um.eprints-236852020-02-06T01:22:09Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/23685/ A Half-Circular Distribution on a Circle Rambli, Adzhar Mohamed, Ibrahim Shimizu, Kunio Ramli, Norlina Mohd QA Mathematics QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science R Medicine Up to now, circular distributions are defined in [0,2 π), except for axial distributions on a semicircle. However, some circular data lie within just half of this range and thus may be better fitted by a half-circular distribution, which we propose and develop in this paper using the inverse stereographic projection technique on a gamma distributed variable. The basic properties of the distribution are derived while its parameters are estimated using the maximum likelihood estimation method. We show the practical value of the distribution by applying it to an eye data set obtained from a glaucoma clinic at the University of Malaya Medical Centre, Malaysia. © 2019 Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. All rights reserved. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2019 Article PeerReviewed Rambli, Adzhar and Mohamed, Ibrahim and Shimizu, Kunio and Ramli, Norlina Mohd (2019) A Half-Circular Distribution on a Circle. Sains Malaysiana, 48 (4). pp. 887-892. ISSN 0126-6039, DOI https://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2019-4804-21 <https://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2019-4804-21>. https://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2019-4804-21 doi:10.17576/jsm-2019-4804-21
spellingShingle QA Mathematics
QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
R Medicine
Rambli, Adzhar
Mohamed, Ibrahim
Shimizu, Kunio
Ramli, Norlina Mohd
A Half-Circular Distribution on a Circle
title A Half-Circular Distribution on a Circle
title_full A Half-Circular Distribution on a Circle
title_fullStr A Half-Circular Distribution on a Circle
title_full_unstemmed A Half-Circular Distribution on a Circle
title_short A Half-Circular Distribution on a Circle
title_sort half circular distribution on a circle
topic QA Mathematics
QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
R Medicine
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