Universalization of Indonesian cultural and scientific regulations

Indonesia ratified the agreement on the establishment of the World Trade Organization, including its annex agreement, the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) in 1995. The alignment of Indonesian Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) with that of the WTO’s TRIPS has been made...

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Príomhchruthaitheoirí: Palar, Miranda Risang Ayu, Rasiah, Rajah
Formáid: Alt
Foilsithe / Cruthaithe: Taylor & Francis 2019
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author Palar, Miranda Risang Ayu
Rasiah, Rajah
author_facet Palar, Miranda Risang Ayu
Rasiah, Rajah
author_sort Palar, Miranda Risang Ayu
collection UM
description Indonesia ratified the agreement on the establishment of the World Trade Organization, including its annex agreement, the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) in 1995. The alignment of Indonesian Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) with that of the WTO’s TRIPS has been made easy owing to shared universal human principles that emanated from the country's constitution that was established at the time of independence. Consequently, Indonesia has transformed its legal system to be in sync with the United Nations Bill of Rights. While the WTO's TRIPS Agreement focused heavily on IPRs to which Indonesia’s contribution by way of filings has been low, Indonesia offers other countries lessons in the more subtle area of public order and morality. Community-based IPRs have emerged as a new area of interest in international fora, which has led to the recognition of traditional sources of knowledge, traditional cultural expressions and intangible cultural heritage. It is in this context that the Ten Principles of Bandung on cultural equality is examined to provide an illuminating account of how the harmonization of universal IPRs can help promote cultural equality for the benefit of society globally. The Five Principles of Indonesia’s constitution evolved to recognize the diversity generated from around 1300 indigenous communities in Indonesia. This paper provides an elucidating account of interventions to protect public order and morality using the examples of the Buddha Bar case, the Tropic Effect and the Wayang Golek statues. The manner in which the Indonesian government acted to protect public order and morality offers an incisive narrative towards strengthening universal regulations on cultural equality. © 2019, © 2019 African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development.
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spelling um.eprints-237702020-02-13T01:48:40Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/23770/ Universalization of Indonesian cultural and scientific regulations Palar, Miranda Risang Ayu Rasiah, Rajah HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform K Law (General) Indonesia ratified the agreement on the establishment of the World Trade Organization, including its annex agreement, the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) in 1995. The alignment of Indonesian Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) with that of the WTO’s TRIPS has been made easy owing to shared universal human principles that emanated from the country's constitution that was established at the time of independence. Consequently, Indonesia has transformed its legal system to be in sync with the United Nations Bill of Rights. While the WTO's TRIPS Agreement focused heavily on IPRs to which Indonesia’s contribution by way of filings has been low, Indonesia offers other countries lessons in the more subtle area of public order and morality. Community-based IPRs have emerged as a new area of interest in international fora, which has led to the recognition of traditional sources of knowledge, traditional cultural expressions and intangible cultural heritage. It is in this context that the Ten Principles of Bandung on cultural equality is examined to provide an illuminating account of how the harmonization of universal IPRs can help promote cultural equality for the benefit of society globally. The Five Principles of Indonesia’s constitution evolved to recognize the diversity generated from around 1300 indigenous communities in Indonesia. This paper provides an elucidating account of interventions to protect public order and morality using the examples of the Buddha Bar case, the Tropic Effect and the Wayang Golek statues. The manner in which the Indonesian government acted to protect public order and morality offers an incisive narrative towards strengthening universal regulations on cultural equality. © 2019, © 2019 African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development. Taylor & Francis 2019 Article PeerReviewed Palar, Miranda Risang Ayu and Rasiah, Rajah (2019) Universalization of Indonesian cultural and scientific regulations. African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development, 11 (7). pp. 873-882. ISSN 2042-1338, DOI https://doi.org/10.1080/20421338.2019.1588510 <https://doi.org/10.1080/20421338.2019.1588510>. https://doi.org/10.1080/20421338.2019.1588510 doi:10.1080/20421338.2019.1588510
spellingShingle HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform
K Law (General)
Palar, Miranda Risang Ayu
Rasiah, Rajah
Universalization of Indonesian cultural and scientific regulations
title Universalization of Indonesian cultural and scientific regulations
title_full Universalization of Indonesian cultural and scientific regulations
title_fullStr Universalization of Indonesian cultural and scientific regulations
title_full_unstemmed Universalization of Indonesian cultural and scientific regulations
title_short Universalization of Indonesian cultural and scientific regulations
title_sort universalization of indonesian cultural and scientific regulations
topic HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform
K Law (General)
work_keys_str_mv AT palarmirandarisangayu universalizationofindonesianculturalandscientificregulations
AT rasiahrajah universalizationofindonesianculturalandscientificregulations