Prevalence, Extent and Severity of the Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics among Malaysian Adolescents
This study aimed to assess the prevalence, extent and severity of the psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics (PIDA) among Malaysian adolescents especially those with self-perceived malocclusion, and to determine if age and gender affected their PIDA. A cross-sectional study using a self-administer...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
2019
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| Online Access: | http://eprints.um.edu.my/23882/1/19%20Wan%20Nurazreena%20Wan%20Hassan.pdf |
| _version_ | 1796961909361082368 |
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| author | Wan Hassan, Wan Nurazreena Mohd Yusof, Zamros Yuzadi Yuen, Sze Wan Tajudin, Zawani Mohd Lokman, Najihah Makhbul, Mohd Zambri Mohamed |
| author_facet | Wan Hassan, Wan Nurazreena Mohd Yusof, Zamros Yuzadi Yuen, Sze Wan Tajudin, Zawani Mohd Lokman, Najihah Makhbul, Mohd Zambri Mohamed |
| author_sort | Wan Hassan, Wan Nurazreena |
| collection | UM |
| description | This study aimed to assess the prevalence, extent and severity of the psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics (PIDA) among Malaysian adolescents especially those with self-perceived malocclusion, and to determine if age and gender affected their PIDA. A cross-sectional study using a self-administered questionnaire was conducted on 12-17 year old schoolchildren from schools across Malaysia selected via a multi-stage sampling method. The questionnaire included the Malaysian Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics (Malaysian PIDA) questionnaire and the Aesthetic Component of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN-AC). The Malaysian PIDA measured four domains: (Dental Self Confidence, 6 items; Social Impact, 8 items; Psychological Impact, 6 items; and Aesthetic Concern, 2 items) to assess impacts on the oral health-related quality of life specific to malocclusion. While the IOTN-AC comprised a 10-point photographic scale to assess self-perceived malocclusion. Data analysis using SPSS version 20 was involved using complete data on 901 participants. The prevalence of Pion was 90.0% while prevalence associated with self-perceived malocclusion was 96.0%. Impact of dental aesthetics was highest on the psychological wellbeing of the adolescents, followed by their self-confidence. In terms of the extent of impact, 14.0% reported significant impact on all four domains and 192% were associated with self-perceived malocclusion. The prevalence of impacts was higher in younger adolescents and females. In terms of the extent and severity of impacts, younger adolescents reported higher impacts but with small effect sizes, while differences between boys and girls were not significant. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T06:01:09Z |
| format | Article |
| id | um.eprints-23882 |
| institution | Universiti Malaya |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T06:01:09Z |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | um.eprints-238822021-09-21T01:38:15Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/23882/ Prevalence, Extent and Severity of the Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics among Malaysian Adolescents Wan Hassan, Wan Nurazreena Mohd Yusof, Zamros Yuzadi Yuen, Sze Wan Tajudin, Zawani Mohd Lokman, Najihah Makhbul, Mohd Zambri Mohamed RK Dentistry Practice of dentistry. Dental economics This study aimed to assess the prevalence, extent and severity of the psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics (PIDA) among Malaysian adolescents especially those with self-perceived malocclusion, and to determine if age and gender affected their PIDA. A cross-sectional study using a self-administered questionnaire was conducted on 12-17 year old schoolchildren from schools across Malaysia selected via a multi-stage sampling method. The questionnaire included the Malaysian Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics (Malaysian PIDA) questionnaire and the Aesthetic Component of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN-AC). The Malaysian PIDA measured four domains: (Dental Self Confidence, 6 items; Social Impact, 8 items; Psychological Impact, 6 items; and Aesthetic Concern, 2 items) to assess impacts on the oral health-related quality of life specific to malocclusion. While the IOTN-AC comprised a 10-point photographic scale to assess self-perceived malocclusion. Data analysis using SPSS version 20 was involved using complete data on 901 participants. The prevalence of Pion was 90.0% while prevalence associated with self-perceived malocclusion was 96.0%. Impact of dental aesthetics was highest on the psychological wellbeing of the adolescents, followed by their self-confidence. In terms of the extent of impact, 14.0% reported significant impact on all four domains and 192% were associated with self-perceived malocclusion. The prevalence of impacts was higher in younger adolescents and females. In terms of the extent and severity of impacts, younger adolescents reported higher impacts but with small effect sizes, while differences between boys and girls were not significant. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2019 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.um.edu.my/23882/1/19%20Wan%20Nurazreena%20Wan%20Hassan.pdf Wan Hassan, Wan Nurazreena and Mohd Yusof, Zamros Yuzadi and Yuen, Sze Wan and Tajudin, Zawani Mohd and Lokman, Najihah and Makhbul, Mohd Zambri Mohamed (2019) Prevalence, Extent and Severity of the Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics among Malaysian Adolescents. Sains Malaysiana, 48 (8). pp. 1729-1736. ISSN 0126-6039, DOI https://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2019-4808-19 <https://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2019-4808-19>. http://www.ukm.my/jsm/pdf_files/SM-PDF-48-8-2019/19%20Wan%20Nurazreena%20Wan%20Hassan.pdf doi:10.17576/jsm-2019-4808-19 |
| spellingShingle | RK Dentistry Practice of dentistry. Dental economics Wan Hassan, Wan Nurazreena Mohd Yusof, Zamros Yuzadi Yuen, Sze Wan Tajudin, Zawani Mohd Lokman, Najihah Makhbul, Mohd Zambri Mohamed Prevalence, Extent and Severity of the Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics among Malaysian Adolescents |
| title | Prevalence, Extent and Severity of the Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics among Malaysian Adolescents |
| title_full | Prevalence, Extent and Severity of the Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics among Malaysian Adolescents |
| title_fullStr | Prevalence, Extent and Severity of the Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics among Malaysian Adolescents |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence, Extent and Severity of the Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics among Malaysian Adolescents |
| title_short | Prevalence, Extent and Severity of the Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics among Malaysian Adolescents |
| title_sort | prevalence extent and severity of the psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics among malaysian adolescents |
| topic | RK Dentistry Practice of dentistry. Dental economics |
| url | http://eprints.um.edu.my/23882/1/19%20Wan%20Nurazreena%20Wan%20Hassan.pdf |
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