Boron Nitride Doped Polyhydroxyalkanoate/Chitosan Nanocomposite for Antibacterial and Biological Applications

The present research focused on the fabrication of biocompatible polyhydroxyalkanoate, chitosan, and hexagonal boron nitride incorporated (PHA/Ch-hBN) nanocomposites through a simple solvent casting technique. The fabricated nanocomposites were comprehensively characterized by Fourier transform infr...

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Main Authors: Mukheem, Abdul, Shahabuddin, Syed, Akbar, Noor, Miskon, Azizi, Sarih, Norazilawati Muhamad, Sudesh, Kumar, Ahmed Khan, Naveed, Saidur, Rahman, Sridewi, Nanthini
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Published: MDPI 2019
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author Mukheem, Abdul
Shahabuddin, Syed
Akbar, Noor
Miskon, Azizi
Sarih, Norazilawati Muhamad
Sudesh, Kumar
Ahmed Khan, Naveed
Saidur, Rahman
Sridewi, Nanthini
author_facet Mukheem, Abdul
Shahabuddin, Syed
Akbar, Noor
Miskon, Azizi
Sarih, Norazilawati Muhamad
Sudesh, Kumar
Ahmed Khan, Naveed
Saidur, Rahman
Sridewi, Nanthini
author_sort Mukheem, Abdul
collection UM
description The present research focused on the fabrication of biocompatible polyhydroxyalkanoate, chitosan, and hexagonal boron nitride incorporated (PHA/Ch-hBN) nanocomposites through a simple solvent casting technique. The fabricated nanocomposites were comprehensively characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscope (FT-IR), field emission scanning electroscope (FESEM), and elemental mapping and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The antibacterial activity of nanocomposites were investigated through time-kill method against multi drug resistant (MDR) microbes such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Escherichia coli (E. coli) K1 strains. In addition, nanocomposites have examined for their host cytotoxicity abilities using a Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) assay against spontaneously immortalized human keratinocytes (HaCaT) cell lines. The results demonstrated highly significant antibacterial activity against MDR organisms and also significant cell viability as compared to the positive control. The fabricated PHA/Ch-hBN nanocomposite demonstrated effective antimicrobial and biocompatibility properties that would feasibly suit antibacterial and biomedical applications. © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
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spelling um.eprints-239432020-03-04T00:45:48Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/23943/ Boron Nitride Doped Polyhydroxyalkanoate/Chitosan Nanocomposite for Antibacterial and Biological Applications Mukheem, Abdul Shahabuddin, Syed Akbar, Noor Miskon, Azizi Sarih, Norazilawati Muhamad Sudesh, Kumar Ahmed Khan, Naveed Saidur, Rahman Sridewi, Nanthini Q Science (General) QD Chemistry The present research focused on the fabrication of biocompatible polyhydroxyalkanoate, chitosan, and hexagonal boron nitride incorporated (PHA/Ch-hBN) nanocomposites through a simple solvent casting technique. The fabricated nanocomposites were comprehensively characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscope (FT-IR), field emission scanning electroscope (FESEM), and elemental mapping and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The antibacterial activity of nanocomposites were investigated through time-kill method against multi drug resistant (MDR) microbes such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Escherichia coli (E. coli) K1 strains. In addition, nanocomposites have examined for their host cytotoxicity abilities using a Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) assay against spontaneously immortalized human keratinocytes (HaCaT) cell lines. The results demonstrated highly significant antibacterial activity against MDR organisms and also significant cell viability as compared to the positive control. The fabricated PHA/Ch-hBN nanocomposite demonstrated effective antimicrobial and biocompatibility properties that would feasibly suit antibacterial and biomedical applications. © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. MDPI 2019 Article PeerReviewed Mukheem, Abdul and Shahabuddin, Syed and Akbar, Noor and Miskon, Azizi and Sarih, Norazilawati Muhamad and Sudesh, Kumar and Ahmed Khan, Naveed and Saidur, Rahman and Sridewi, Nanthini (2019) Boron Nitride Doped Polyhydroxyalkanoate/Chitosan Nanocomposite for Antibacterial and Biological Applications. Nanomaterials, 9 (4). p. 645. ISSN 2079-4991, DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/nano9040645 <https://doi.org/10.3390/nano9040645>. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano9040645 doi:10.3390/nano9040645
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
QD Chemistry
Mukheem, Abdul
Shahabuddin, Syed
Akbar, Noor
Miskon, Azizi
Sarih, Norazilawati Muhamad
Sudesh, Kumar
Ahmed Khan, Naveed
Saidur, Rahman
Sridewi, Nanthini
Boron Nitride Doped Polyhydroxyalkanoate/Chitosan Nanocomposite for Antibacterial and Biological Applications
title Boron Nitride Doped Polyhydroxyalkanoate/Chitosan Nanocomposite for Antibacterial and Biological Applications
title_full Boron Nitride Doped Polyhydroxyalkanoate/Chitosan Nanocomposite for Antibacterial and Biological Applications
title_fullStr Boron Nitride Doped Polyhydroxyalkanoate/Chitosan Nanocomposite for Antibacterial and Biological Applications
title_full_unstemmed Boron Nitride Doped Polyhydroxyalkanoate/Chitosan Nanocomposite for Antibacterial and Biological Applications
title_short Boron Nitride Doped Polyhydroxyalkanoate/Chitosan Nanocomposite for Antibacterial and Biological Applications
title_sort boron nitride doped polyhydroxyalkanoate chitosan nanocomposite for antibacterial and biological applications
topic Q Science (General)
QD Chemistry
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