Assessment of Compressive Mechanical Behavior of Bis-GMA Polymer Using Hyperelastic Models

Despite wide industrial applications of Bis-GMA polymer, very few studies are available about the material classification, mechanical properties, and behavior of this material. In this study, the compressive behavior of Bis-GMA polymer was studied using different hyperelastic constitutive models thr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Karimzadeh, Atefeh, Ayatollahi, Majid Reza, Rahimian Koloor, Seyed Saeid, Bushroa, Abdul Razak, Yahya, Mohd Yazid, Tamin, Mohd Nasir
Format: Article
Published: MDPI 2019
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Summary:Despite wide industrial applications of Bis-GMA polymer, very few studies are available about the material classification, mechanical properties, and behavior of this material. In this study, the compressive behavior of Bis-GMA polymer was studied using different hyperelastic constitutive models through a hybrid experimental-computational process. Standard uniaxial compression tests were conducted to extract the mechanical behavior and structural response of the Bis-GMA polymer. A nano-indentation experiment was used to verify the compressive behavior of Bis-GMA polymer in the form of hyperelastic behavior. The finite element model and real-time simulation of the test incorporating different hyperelastic models were developed in comparison with the experimental finding to obtain the proper type of hyperelastic behavior of Bis-GMA polymer. The results indicate that a second-order polynomial hyperelastic model is the best fit to predict the behavior of Bis-GMA polymer. Next, the validated model was used to determine the true stress-strain curve of the Bis-GMA polymer. © 2019 by the authors.