Politeness strategies of the pembayun(s) in the bride-kidnapping practices of sasak culture

Bride-kidnapping is considered a violation of human rights in many cultures worldwide, but among the Sasak people of Lombok, it has deep customary implications. While the act itself is consensual between the couple, it is an occasion for the families to confront each other and discuss settlements or...

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Main Authors: Yaqin, Lalu Nurul, Shanmuganathan, Thilagavathi
Format: Article
Published: Universiti Putra Malaysia 2020
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author Yaqin, Lalu Nurul
Shanmuganathan, Thilagavathi
author_facet Yaqin, Lalu Nurul
Shanmuganathan, Thilagavathi
author_sort Yaqin, Lalu Nurul
collection UM
description Bride-kidnapping is considered a violation of human rights in many cultures worldwide, but among the Sasak people of Lombok, it has deep customary implications. While the act itself is consensual between the couple, it is an occasion for the families to confront each other and discuss settlements or dispute the offers between each other. The negotiation is a show of tradition or customary norms where politeness strategies is observed during the discussions between the two disputing parties affected by the bride-kidnapping. During the discussions, rituals such as Sejati, Selabar, and Sorong Serah are conducted to neutralise anxiety, address face attacks and reduce disputes that may have arisen due to the bridekidnapping. In these three rituals, the language resources of the representatives of both families, also known as Pembayun (adat leaders), is to negotiate and come to a settlement through polite discourse. This study is an ethnographic enquiry and data were analysed based on Brown and Levinson's model of politeness. The study revealed that the most preferred strategy was negative politeness used by both the Pembayun in the bridekidnapping rituals. The notion of politeness and the strategies in which it is achieved in communication is culture-bound and culture-specific. © 2020 Universiti Putra Malaysia Press.
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spelling um.eprints-246682020-06-05T01:31:05Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/24668/ Politeness strategies of the pembayun(s) in the bride-kidnapping practices of sasak culture Yaqin, Lalu Nurul Shanmuganathan, Thilagavathi GT Manners and customs P Philology. Linguistics Bride-kidnapping is considered a violation of human rights in many cultures worldwide, but among the Sasak people of Lombok, it has deep customary implications. While the act itself is consensual between the couple, it is an occasion for the families to confront each other and discuss settlements or dispute the offers between each other. The negotiation is a show of tradition or customary norms where politeness strategies is observed during the discussions between the two disputing parties affected by the bride-kidnapping. During the discussions, rituals such as Sejati, Selabar, and Sorong Serah are conducted to neutralise anxiety, address face attacks and reduce disputes that may have arisen due to the bridekidnapping. In these three rituals, the language resources of the representatives of both families, also known as Pembayun (adat leaders), is to negotiate and come to a settlement through polite discourse. This study is an ethnographic enquiry and data were analysed based on Brown and Levinson's model of politeness. The study revealed that the most preferred strategy was negative politeness used by both the Pembayun in the bridekidnapping rituals. The notion of politeness and the strategies in which it is achieved in communication is culture-bound and culture-specific. © 2020 Universiti Putra Malaysia Press. Universiti Putra Malaysia 2020 Article PeerReviewed Yaqin, Lalu Nurul and Shanmuganathan, Thilagavathi (2020) Politeness strategies of the pembayun(s) in the bride-kidnapping practices of sasak culture. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 28 (1). pp. 89-102. ISSN 0128-7702, http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/Pertanika%20PAPERS/JSSH%20Vol.%2028%20(1)%20Mar.%202020/06%20JSSH-4176-2018.pdf
spellingShingle GT Manners and customs
P Philology. Linguistics
Yaqin, Lalu Nurul
Shanmuganathan, Thilagavathi
Politeness strategies of the pembayun(s) in the bride-kidnapping practices of sasak culture
title Politeness strategies of the pembayun(s) in the bride-kidnapping practices of sasak culture
title_full Politeness strategies of the pembayun(s) in the bride-kidnapping practices of sasak culture
title_fullStr Politeness strategies of the pembayun(s) in the bride-kidnapping practices of sasak culture
title_full_unstemmed Politeness strategies of the pembayun(s) in the bride-kidnapping practices of sasak culture
title_short Politeness strategies of the pembayun(s) in the bride-kidnapping practices of sasak culture
title_sort politeness strategies of the pembayun s in the bride kidnapping practices of sasak culture
topic GT Manners and customs
P Philology. Linguistics
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AT shanmuganathanthilagavathi politenessstrategiesofthepembayunsinthebridekidnappingpracticesofsasakculture