Pistoning assessment in lower limb prosthetic sockets

BACKGROUND: One of the main indicators of the suspension system efficiency in lower limb prostheses is vertical displacement or pistoning within the socket. Decreasing pistoning and introducing an effective system for evaluating pistoning could contribute to the amputees' rehabilitation proces...

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Main Authors: Eshraghi, Arezoo, Abu Osman, Noor Azuan, Gholizadeh, Hossein, Karimi, Mohammad Hossein, Ali, Sadeeq
Format: Article
Published: SAGE Publications 2012
Subjects:
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author Eshraghi, Arezoo
Abu Osman, Noor Azuan
Gholizadeh, Hossein
Karimi, Mohammad Hossein
Ali, Sadeeq
author_facet Eshraghi, Arezoo
Abu Osman, Noor Azuan
Gholizadeh, Hossein
Karimi, Mohammad Hossein
Ali, Sadeeq
author_sort Eshraghi, Arezoo
collection UM
description BACKGROUND: One of the main indicators of the suspension system efficiency in lower limb prostheses is vertical displacement or pistoning within the socket. Decreasing pistoning and introducing an effective system for evaluating pistoning could contribute to the amputees' rehabilitation process. OBJECTIVES: The main objective of this study was to review existing research studies that examine the occurrence of pistoning in lower limb prosthesis with different techniques in static (standing) and dynamic (walking and jumping) positions. STUDY DESIGN: Literature review. METHODS: Keywords related to slippage, suspension, pistoning and vertical movement in lower limb prosthetics were used to search the literature available in PubMed, ScienceDirect, Web of Science and Google Scholar databases. Sixteen articles were selected for further analysis according to the selection criteria. RESULTS: The following methods have been used to measure the occurrence of pistoning in prosthetic limbs: radiological methods, photographic technique, motion analysis system, sensor and spiral computerized tomography (CT). Pistoning was measured both in standing and walking. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this review reveal that further research is needed to develop and evaluate easy, accurate and safe methods of measuring pistoning. Future studies should provide a gold standard for the acceptable range of pistoning in a prosthetic socket.
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spelling um.eprints-29642020-01-24T03:26:05Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/2964/ Pistoning assessment in lower limb prosthetic sockets Eshraghi, Arezoo Abu Osman, Noor Azuan Gholizadeh, Hossein Karimi, Mohammad Hossein Ali, Sadeeq R Medicine BACKGROUND: One of the main indicators of the suspension system efficiency in lower limb prostheses is vertical displacement or pistoning within the socket. Decreasing pistoning and introducing an effective system for evaluating pistoning could contribute to the amputees' rehabilitation process. OBJECTIVES: The main objective of this study was to review existing research studies that examine the occurrence of pistoning in lower limb prosthesis with different techniques in static (standing) and dynamic (walking and jumping) positions. STUDY DESIGN: Literature review. METHODS: Keywords related to slippage, suspension, pistoning and vertical movement in lower limb prosthetics were used to search the literature available in PubMed, ScienceDirect, Web of Science and Google Scholar databases. Sixteen articles were selected for further analysis according to the selection criteria. RESULTS: The following methods have been used to measure the occurrence of pistoning in prosthetic limbs: radiological methods, photographic technique, motion analysis system, sensor and spiral computerized tomography (CT). Pistoning was measured both in standing and walking. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this review reveal that further research is needed to develop and evaluate easy, accurate and safe methods of measuring pistoning. Future studies should provide a gold standard for the acceptable range of pistoning in a prosthetic socket. SAGE Publications 2012 Article PeerReviewed Eshraghi, Arezoo and Abu Osman, Noor Azuan and Gholizadeh, Hossein and Karimi, Mohammad Hossein and Ali, Sadeeq (2012) Pistoning assessment in lower limb prosthetic sockets. Prosthetics and Orthotics International, 36 (1). pp. 15-24. ISSN 0309-3646, DOI https://doi.org/10.1177/0309364611431625 <https://doi.org/10.1177/0309364611431625>. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309364611431625 doi:10.1177/0309364611431625
spellingShingle R Medicine
Eshraghi, Arezoo
Abu Osman, Noor Azuan
Gholizadeh, Hossein
Karimi, Mohammad Hossein
Ali, Sadeeq
Pistoning assessment in lower limb prosthetic sockets
title Pistoning assessment in lower limb prosthetic sockets
title_full Pistoning assessment in lower limb prosthetic sockets
title_fullStr Pistoning assessment in lower limb prosthetic sockets
title_full_unstemmed Pistoning assessment in lower limb prosthetic sockets
title_short Pistoning assessment in lower limb prosthetic sockets
title_sort pistoning assessment in lower limb prosthetic sockets
topic R Medicine
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AT gholizadehhossein pistoningassessmentinlowerlimbprostheticsockets
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