Finite element analysis of Puddu and Tomofix plate fixation for open wedge high tibial osteotomy

The use of open wedge high tibial osteotomy (HTO) to correct varus deformity of the knee is well established. However, the stability of the various implants used in this procedure has not been previously demonstrated. In this study, the two most common types of plates were analysed (1) the Puddu pla...

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Main Authors: Raja Izaham, R.M.A., Abdul Kadir, M.R., Abdul Rashid, A.H., Hossain, M.G., Kamarul, Tunku
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/3196/1/Finite_element_analysis_of_Puddu_and_Tomofix_plate_fixation_for_open_wedge_high_tibial_osteotomy.pdf
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author Raja Izaham, R.M.A.
Abdul Kadir, M.R.
Abdul Rashid, A.H.
Hossain, M.G.
Kamarul, Tunku
author_facet Raja Izaham, R.M.A.
Abdul Kadir, M.R.
Abdul Rashid, A.H.
Hossain, M.G.
Kamarul, Tunku
author_sort Raja Izaham, R.M.A.
collection UM
description The use of open wedge high tibial osteotomy (HTO) to correct varus deformity of the knee is well established. However, the stability of the various implants used in this procedure has not been previously demonstrated. In this study, the two most common types of plates were analysed (1) the Puddu plates that use the dynamic compression plate (DCP) concept, and (2) the Tomofix plate that uses the locking compression plate (LCP) concept. Three dimensional model of the tibia was reconstructed from computed tomography images obtained from the Medical Implant Technology Group datasets. Osteotomy and fixation models were simulated through computational processing. Simulated loading was applied at 60:40 ratios on the medial:lateral aspect during single limb stance. The model was fixed distally in all degrees of freedom. Simulated data generated from the micromotions, displacement and, implant stress were captured. At the prescribed loads, a higher displacement of 3.25 mm was observed for the Puddu plate model (p < 0.001). Coincidentally the amount of stresses subjected to this plate, 24.7 MPa, was also significantly lower (p < 0.001). There was significant negative correlation (p < 0.001) between implant stresses to that of the amount of fracture displacement which signifies a less stable fixation using Puddu plates. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that the Tomofix plate produces superior stability for bony fixation in HTO procedures.
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spelling um.eprints-31962018-10-10T08:56:45Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/3196/ Finite element analysis of Puddu and Tomofix plate fixation for open wedge high tibial osteotomy Raja Izaham, R.M.A. Abdul Kadir, M.R. Abdul Rashid, A.H. Hossain, M.G. Kamarul, Tunku R Medicine RD Surgery The use of open wedge high tibial osteotomy (HTO) to correct varus deformity of the knee is well established. However, the stability of the various implants used in this procedure has not been previously demonstrated. In this study, the two most common types of plates were analysed (1) the Puddu plates that use the dynamic compression plate (DCP) concept, and (2) the Tomofix plate that uses the locking compression plate (LCP) concept. Three dimensional model of the tibia was reconstructed from computed tomography images obtained from the Medical Implant Technology Group datasets. Osteotomy and fixation models were simulated through computational processing. Simulated loading was applied at 60:40 ratios on the medial:lateral aspect during single limb stance. The model was fixed distally in all degrees of freedom. Simulated data generated from the micromotions, displacement and, implant stress were captured. At the prescribed loads, a higher displacement of 3.25 mm was observed for the Puddu plate model (p < 0.001). Coincidentally the amount of stresses subjected to this plate, 24.7 MPa, was also significantly lower (p < 0.001). There was significant negative correlation (p < 0.001) between implant stresses to that of the amount of fracture displacement which signifies a less stable fixation using Puddu plates. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that the Tomofix plate produces superior stability for bony fixation in HTO procedures. 2012 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.um.edu.my/3196/1/Finite_element_analysis_of_Puddu_and_Tomofix_plate_fixation_for_open_wedge_high_tibial_osteotomy.pdf Raja Izaham, R.M.A. and Abdul Kadir, M.R. and Abdul Rashid, A.H. and Hossain, M.G. and Kamarul, Tunku (2012) Finite element analysis of Puddu and Tomofix plate fixation for open wedge high tibial osteotomy. Injury, 43 (6). pp. 898-902. ISSN 0020-1383, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2011.12.006 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2011.12.006>. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020138311005778 10.1016/j.injury.2011.12.006
spellingShingle R Medicine
RD Surgery
Raja Izaham, R.M.A.
Abdul Kadir, M.R.
Abdul Rashid, A.H.
Hossain, M.G.
Kamarul, Tunku
Finite element analysis of Puddu and Tomofix plate fixation for open wedge high tibial osteotomy
title Finite element analysis of Puddu and Tomofix plate fixation for open wedge high tibial osteotomy
title_full Finite element analysis of Puddu and Tomofix plate fixation for open wedge high tibial osteotomy
title_fullStr Finite element analysis of Puddu and Tomofix plate fixation for open wedge high tibial osteotomy
title_full_unstemmed Finite element analysis of Puddu and Tomofix plate fixation for open wedge high tibial osteotomy
title_short Finite element analysis of Puddu and Tomofix plate fixation for open wedge high tibial osteotomy
title_sort finite element analysis of puddu and tomofix plate fixation for open wedge high tibial osteotomy
topic R Medicine
RD Surgery
url http://eprints.um.edu.my/3196/1/Finite_element_analysis_of_Puddu_and_Tomofix_plate_fixation_for_open_wedge_high_tibial_osteotomy.pdf
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