Improvement in the detection rate of t(14;18) translocation on paraffin-embedded tissue: a combination approach using PCR and FISH

Aims: PCR has been the primary method used for the detection of t(14;18) translocation in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues. This technique mainly targets the well-characterised breakpoint regions in chromosomes 14 and 18. FISH is now applicable on paraffin tissue sections and has been sugge...

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Main Authors: Shaminie, J., Peh, S.C., Tan, J.A.M.A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2003
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/3724/1/Improvement_in_the_detection_rate_of_t%2814%3B18%29.pdf
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author Shaminie, J.
Peh, S.C.
Tan, J.A.M.A.
author_facet Shaminie, J.
Peh, S.C.
Tan, J.A.M.A.
author_sort Shaminie, J.
collection UM
description Aims: PCR has been the primary method used for the detection of t(14;18) translocation in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues. This technique mainly targets the well-characterised breakpoint regions in chromosomes 14 and 18. FISH is now applicable on paraffin tissue sections and has been suggested to be capable of detecting essentially 100 of t(14;18) translocated cases. In this study, we described the application of both PCR and FISH for the detection of t(14;18) translocation. Methods: Fifty follicular lymphoma cases were retrieved from the files of the Department of Pathology, University of Malaya Medical Centre (UMMC). Nested PCR amplification of MBR/JH and mcr/JH was performed in these cases, and those cases that did not demonstrate the translocation were subjected to FISH analysis. Results: Thirty cases (60) had t(14;18) translocation detected by PCR, 25 (50) had breakpoint with MBR and five (10) involved mcr. Twenty cases without detectable t(14;18) translocation by PCR were analysed by FISH. Eleven cases were successfully probed, and four of them showed positive translocation signal. Conclusions: The combination of PCR and FISH analysis on paraffin tissue sections for the detection of t(14;18) translocation increases the sensitivity of detection from 60 to 68. Problems encountered in our FISH analysis on tissue sections impose certain limitations in using this technique for retrospective screening of large number of samples. Therefore, we suggested the application of PCR as the first screening tool on retrospective archival materials, followed by FISH on those PCR-negative cases.
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spelling um.eprints-37242012-10-08T02:58:25Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/3724/ Improvement in the detection rate of t(14;18) translocation on paraffin-embedded tissue: a combination approach using PCR and FISH Shaminie, J. Peh, S.C. Tan, J.A.M.A. R Medicine Aims: PCR has been the primary method used for the detection of t(14;18) translocation in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues. This technique mainly targets the well-characterised breakpoint regions in chromosomes 14 and 18. FISH is now applicable on paraffin tissue sections and has been suggested to be capable of detecting essentially 100 of t(14;18) translocated cases. In this study, we described the application of both PCR and FISH for the detection of t(14;18) translocation. Methods: Fifty follicular lymphoma cases were retrieved from the files of the Department of Pathology, University of Malaya Medical Centre (UMMC). Nested PCR amplification of MBR/JH and mcr/JH was performed in these cases, and those cases that did not demonstrate the translocation were subjected to FISH analysis. Results: Thirty cases (60) had t(14;18) translocation detected by PCR, 25 (50) had breakpoint with MBR and five (10) involved mcr. Twenty cases without detectable t(14;18) translocation by PCR were analysed by FISH. Eleven cases were successfully probed, and four of them showed positive translocation signal. Conclusions: The combination of PCR and FISH analysis on paraffin tissue sections for the detection of t(14;18) translocation increases the sensitivity of detection from 60 to 68. Problems encountered in our FISH analysis on tissue sections impose certain limitations in using this technique for retrospective screening of large number of samples. Therefore, we suggested the application of PCR as the first screening tool on retrospective archival materials, followed by FISH on those PCR-negative cases. 2003 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.um.edu.my/3724/1/Improvement_in_the_detection_rate_of_t%2814%3B18%29.pdf Shaminie, J. and Peh, S.C. and Tan, J.A.M.A. (2003) Improvement in the detection rate of t(14;18) translocation on paraffin-embedded tissue: a combination approach using PCR and FISH. Pathology, 35 (5). pp. 414-421. ISSN 0031-3025, DOI https://doi.org/10.1080/00313020310001602620 <https://doi.org/10.1080/00313020310001602620>. 10.1080/00313020310001602620
spellingShingle R Medicine
Shaminie, J.
Peh, S.C.
Tan, J.A.M.A.
Improvement in the detection rate of t(14;18) translocation on paraffin-embedded tissue: a combination approach using PCR and FISH
title Improvement in the detection rate of t(14;18) translocation on paraffin-embedded tissue: a combination approach using PCR and FISH
title_full Improvement in the detection rate of t(14;18) translocation on paraffin-embedded tissue: a combination approach using PCR and FISH
title_fullStr Improvement in the detection rate of t(14;18) translocation on paraffin-embedded tissue: a combination approach using PCR and FISH
title_full_unstemmed Improvement in the detection rate of t(14;18) translocation on paraffin-embedded tissue: a combination approach using PCR and FISH
title_short Improvement in the detection rate of t(14;18) translocation on paraffin-embedded tissue: a combination approach using PCR and FISH
title_sort improvement in the detection rate of t 14 18 translocation on paraffin embedded tissue a combination approach using pcr and fish
topic R Medicine
url http://eprints.um.edu.my/3724/1/Improvement_in_the_detection_rate_of_t%2814%3B18%29.pdf
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AT tanjama improvementinthedetectionrateoft1418translocationonparaffinembeddedtissueacombinationapproachusingpcrandfish