Current situation of Giardia and Cryptosporidium among Orang Asli (aboriginal) communities in Pahang, Malaysia

A cross-sectional study on the distribution of Giardia intestinalis and Cryptosporidium species was conducted among the Orang Asli communities at Pos Betau, Pahang, Malaysia. Fecal samples were collected from 316 participants, age between 1-76 years (156 males and 160 females). The samples were exam...

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Main Authors: Mahdy, A.K.M., Surin, J., Lim, Yvonne Ai Lian, Al-Mekhlafi, M.S.H.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SEAMEO Regional Tropical Medicine and Public Health Network 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/4164/1/8.pdf
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author Mahdy, A.K.M.
Surin, J.
Lim, Yvonne Ai Lian
Al-Mekhlafi, M.S.H.
author_facet Mahdy, A.K.M.
Surin, J.
Lim, Yvonne Ai Lian
Al-Mekhlafi, M.S.H.
author_sort Mahdy, A.K.M.
collection UM
description A cross-sectional study on the distribution of Giardia intestinalis and Cryptosporidium species was conducted among the Orang Asli communities at Pos Betau, Pahang, Malaysia. Fecal samples were collected from 316 participants, age between 1-76 years (156 males and 160 females). The samples were examined using trichrome staining technique for G. intestinalis, and Cryptosporidium species were detected using modified acid-fast staining technique. Biodata were also collected through a pre-tested standard questionnaire. The overall prevalence rates were 17.1 and 4.1, for giardiasis and cryptosporidiosis, respectively. The study indicated that there was a significant difference in the infection rate of G. intestinalis between age groups, with infections being higher in children (p < 0.05). However, cryptosporidiosis and giardiasis were not found to be gender biased. This study concludes that giardiasis and cryptosporidiosis are still public health problems in the Orang Asli communities in Malaysia, and special attention should be given to those in the high-risk groups.
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spelling um.eprints-41642021-04-12T04:36:13Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/4164/ Current situation of Giardia and Cryptosporidium among Orang Asli (aboriginal) communities in Pahang, Malaysia Mahdy, A.K.M. Surin, J. Lim, Yvonne Ai Lian Al-Mekhlafi, M.S.H. R Medicine A cross-sectional study on the distribution of Giardia intestinalis and Cryptosporidium species was conducted among the Orang Asli communities at Pos Betau, Pahang, Malaysia. Fecal samples were collected from 316 participants, age between 1-76 years (156 males and 160 females). The samples were examined using trichrome staining technique for G. intestinalis, and Cryptosporidium species were detected using modified acid-fast staining technique. Biodata were also collected through a pre-tested standard questionnaire. The overall prevalence rates were 17.1 and 4.1, for giardiasis and cryptosporidiosis, respectively. The study indicated that there was a significant difference in the infection rate of G. intestinalis between age groups, with infections being higher in children (p < 0.05). However, cryptosporidiosis and giardiasis were not found to be gender biased. This study concludes that giardiasis and cryptosporidiosis are still public health problems in the Orang Asli communities in Malaysia, and special attention should be given to those in the high-risk groups. SEAMEO Regional Tropical Medicine and Public Health Network 2007 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.um.edu.my/4164/1/8.pdf Mahdy, A.K.M. and Surin, J. and Lim, Yvonne Ai Lian and Al-Mekhlafi, M.S.H. (2007) Current situation of Giardia and Cryptosporidium among Orang Asli (aboriginal) communities in Pahang, Malaysia. The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 38 (Sup.1). pp. 27-31. ISSN 0125-1562, https://www.tm.mahidol.ac.th/seameo/2007-38-suppl-1/38suppl1-027.pdf
spellingShingle R Medicine
Mahdy, A.K.M.
Surin, J.
Lim, Yvonne Ai Lian
Al-Mekhlafi, M.S.H.
Current situation of Giardia and Cryptosporidium among Orang Asli (aboriginal) communities in Pahang, Malaysia
title Current situation of Giardia and Cryptosporidium among Orang Asli (aboriginal) communities in Pahang, Malaysia
title_full Current situation of Giardia and Cryptosporidium among Orang Asli (aboriginal) communities in Pahang, Malaysia
title_fullStr Current situation of Giardia and Cryptosporidium among Orang Asli (aboriginal) communities in Pahang, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Current situation of Giardia and Cryptosporidium among Orang Asli (aboriginal) communities in Pahang, Malaysia
title_short Current situation of Giardia and Cryptosporidium among Orang Asli (aboriginal) communities in Pahang, Malaysia
title_sort current situation of giardia and cryptosporidium among orang asli aboriginal communities in pahang malaysia
topic R Medicine
url http://eprints.um.edu.my/4164/1/8.pdf
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