Occurrence of Cryptosporidium oocysts in Wrinkled Hornbill and other birds in the Kuala Lumpur National Zoo

The occurrence of a coccidian parasite, Cryptosporidium, among birds in the Kuala Lumpur National Zoo was investigated in this study. A hundred bird fecal samples were taken from various locations of the zoo. Fecal smears prepared using direct smear and formalin ethyl acetate concentration technique...

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Main Authors: Rohela, M., Lim, Y.A., Jamaiah, I., Khadijah, P.Y., Laang, S.T., Nazri, M.H., Nurulhuda, Z.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2005
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/4177/1/12.pdf
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author Rohela, M.
Lim, Y.A.
Jamaiah, I.
Khadijah, P.Y.
Laang, S.T.
Nazri, M.H.
Nurulhuda, Z.
author_facet Rohela, M.
Lim, Y.A.
Jamaiah, I.
Khadijah, P.Y.
Laang, S.T.
Nazri, M.H.
Nurulhuda, Z.
author_sort Rohela, M.
collection UM
description The occurrence of a coccidian parasite, Cryptosporidium, among birds in the Kuala Lumpur National Zoo was investigated in this study. A hundred bird fecal samples were taken from various locations of the zoo. Fecal smears prepared using direct smear and formalin ethyl acetate concentration technique were stained with modified Ziehl-Neelsen stain. Samples positive for Cryptosporidium with Ziehl-Neelsen stain were later confirmed using the immunofluorescence technique and viewed under the epifluorescence microscope. Six species of bird feces were confirmed positive with Cryptosporidium oocysts. They included Wrinkled Hornbill (Aceros corrugatus), Great Argus Pheasant (Argusianus argus), Black Swan (Cygnus atratus), Swan Goose (Anser cygnoides), Marabou Stork (Leptoptilos crumeniferus), and Moluccan Cockatoo (Cacatua moluccencis). These birds were located in the aviary and lake, with the Moluccan Cockatoo routinely used as a show bird. Results obtained in this study indicated that animal sanctuaries like zoos and bird parks are important sources of Cryptosporidium infection to humans, especially children and other animals.
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spelling um.eprints-41772012-12-12T04:25:14Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/4177/ Occurrence of Cryptosporidium oocysts in Wrinkled Hornbill and other birds in the Kuala Lumpur National Zoo Rohela, M. Lim, Y.A. Jamaiah, I. Khadijah, P.Y. Laang, S.T. Nazri, M.H. Nurulhuda, Z. R Medicine The occurrence of a coccidian parasite, Cryptosporidium, among birds in the Kuala Lumpur National Zoo was investigated in this study. A hundred bird fecal samples were taken from various locations of the zoo. Fecal smears prepared using direct smear and formalin ethyl acetate concentration technique were stained with modified Ziehl-Neelsen stain. Samples positive for Cryptosporidium with Ziehl-Neelsen stain were later confirmed using the immunofluorescence technique and viewed under the epifluorescence microscope. Six species of bird feces were confirmed positive with Cryptosporidium oocysts. They included Wrinkled Hornbill (Aceros corrugatus), Great Argus Pheasant (Argusianus argus), Black Swan (Cygnus atratus), Swan Goose (Anser cygnoides), Marabou Stork (Leptoptilos crumeniferus), and Moluccan Cockatoo (Cacatua moluccencis). These birds were located in the aviary and lake, with the Moluccan Cockatoo routinely used as a show bird. Results obtained in this study indicated that animal sanctuaries like zoos and bird parks are important sources of Cryptosporidium infection to humans, especially children and other animals. 2005 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.um.edu.my/4177/1/12.pdf Rohela, M. and Lim, Y.A. and Jamaiah, I. and Khadijah, P.Y. and Laang, S.T. and Nazri, M.H. and Nurulhuda, Z. (2005) Occurrence of Cryptosporidium oocysts in Wrinkled Hornbill and other birds in the Kuala Lumpur National Zoo. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 36 Sup. pp. 34-40. ISSN 0125-1562, DOI 16438177. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16438177 16438177
spellingShingle R Medicine
Rohela, M.
Lim, Y.A.
Jamaiah, I.
Khadijah, P.Y.
Laang, S.T.
Nazri, M.H.
Nurulhuda, Z.
Occurrence of Cryptosporidium oocysts in Wrinkled Hornbill and other birds in the Kuala Lumpur National Zoo
title Occurrence of Cryptosporidium oocysts in Wrinkled Hornbill and other birds in the Kuala Lumpur National Zoo
title_full Occurrence of Cryptosporidium oocysts in Wrinkled Hornbill and other birds in the Kuala Lumpur National Zoo
title_fullStr Occurrence of Cryptosporidium oocysts in Wrinkled Hornbill and other birds in the Kuala Lumpur National Zoo
title_full_unstemmed Occurrence of Cryptosporidium oocysts in Wrinkled Hornbill and other birds in the Kuala Lumpur National Zoo
title_short Occurrence of Cryptosporidium oocysts in Wrinkled Hornbill and other birds in the Kuala Lumpur National Zoo
title_sort occurrence of cryptosporidium oocysts in wrinkled hornbill and other birds in the kuala lumpur national zoo
topic R Medicine
url http://eprints.um.edu.my/4177/1/12.pdf
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