Densities of ethyl esters produced from different vegetable oils
Biodiesel density data as a function of temperature is needed to model the combustion process. In this work, the densities of ethyl ester biodiesel obtained from various vegetable oils were measured at various temperatures from (15 to 90) degrees C. The data obtained were used to validate the method...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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American Chemical Society
2008
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Online Access: | http://eprints.um.edu.my/4525/1/Baroutian-2008-Densities_of_ethyl_e.pdf |
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author | Baroutian, S. Aroua, M.K. Abdul Raman, Abdul Aziz Sulaiman, N.M.N. |
author_facet | Baroutian, S. Aroua, M.K. Abdul Raman, Abdul Aziz Sulaiman, N.M.N. |
author_sort | Baroutian, S. |
collection | UM |
description | Biodiesel density data as a function of temperature is needed to model the combustion process. In this work, the densities of ethyl ester biodiesel obtained from various vegetable oils were measured at various temperatures from (15 to 90) degrees C. The data obtained were used to validate the method proposed by Spencer and Danner using a modified Rackett equation. The experimental and estimated density values using the modified Rackett equation gave almost identical values with deviations less than (0.21, 0.35, 0.22, 0.15, and 0.24) for the ethyl esters of palm, soybean, canola, corn, and ricebran oil, respectively. Simple linear equations for density of various vegetable oil ethyl ester biodiesels are also proposed in this work. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-06T05:12:11Z |
format | Article |
id | um.eprints-4525 |
institution | Universiti Malaya |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-06T05:12:11Z |
publishDate | 2008 |
publisher | American Chemical Society |
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spelling | um.eprints-45252019-05-31T04:18:26Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/4525/ Densities of ethyl esters produced from different vegetable oils Baroutian, S. Aroua, M.K. Abdul Raman, Abdul Aziz Sulaiman, N.M.N. TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Biodiesel density data as a function of temperature is needed to model the combustion process. In this work, the densities of ethyl ester biodiesel obtained from various vegetable oils were measured at various temperatures from (15 to 90) degrees C. The data obtained were used to validate the method proposed by Spencer and Danner using a modified Rackett equation. The experimental and estimated density values using the modified Rackett equation gave almost identical values with deviations less than (0.21, 0.35, 0.22, 0.15, and 0.24) for the ethyl esters of palm, soybean, canola, corn, and ricebran oil, respectively. Simple linear equations for density of various vegetable oil ethyl ester biodiesels are also proposed in this work. American Chemical Society 2008 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.um.edu.my/4525/1/Baroutian-2008-Densities_of_ethyl_e.pdf Baroutian, S. and Aroua, M.K. and Abdul Raman, Abdul Aziz and Sulaiman, N.M.N. (2008) Densities of ethyl esters produced from different vegetable oils. Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, 53 (9). pp. 2222-2225. ISSN 0021-9568, https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/je8002783 |
spellingShingle | TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Baroutian, S. Aroua, M.K. Abdul Raman, Abdul Aziz Sulaiman, N.M.N. Densities of ethyl esters produced from different vegetable oils |
title | Densities of ethyl esters produced from different vegetable oils |
title_full | Densities of ethyl esters produced from different vegetable oils |
title_fullStr | Densities of ethyl esters produced from different vegetable oils |
title_full_unstemmed | Densities of ethyl esters produced from different vegetable oils |
title_short | Densities of ethyl esters produced from different vegetable oils |
title_sort | densities of ethyl esters produced from different vegetable oils |
topic | TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) |
url | http://eprints.um.edu.my/4525/1/Baroutian-2008-Densities_of_ethyl_e.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv | AT baroutians densitiesofethylestersproducedfromdifferentvegetableoils AT arouamk densitiesofethylestersproducedfromdifferentvegetableoils AT abdulramanabdulaziz densitiesofethylestersproducedfromdifferentvegetableoils AT sulaimannmn densitiesofethylestersproducedfromdifferentvegetableoils |