Supervised and unsupervised artificial neural networks for analysis of diatom abundance in tropical Putrajaya Lake, Malaysia
Five years of data from 2001 until 2006 of warm unstratified shallow, oligotrophic to mesothropic tropical Putrajaya Lake, Malaysia were used to study pattern discovery and forecasting of the diatom abundance using supervised and unsupervised artificial neural networks. Recurrent artificial neural n...
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| Format: | Article |
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Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
2012
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| _version_ | 1825719128021794816 |
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| author | Sorayya, M. Baba, M.S. |
| author_facet | Sorayya, M. Baba, M.S. |
| author_sort | Sorayya, M. |
| collection | UM |
| description | Five years of data from 2001 until 2006 of warm unstratified shallow, oligotrophic to mesothropic tropical Putrajaya Lake, Malaysia were used to study pattern discovery and forecasting of the diatom abundance using supervised and unsupervised artificial neural networks. Recurrent artificial neural network (RANN) was used for the supervised artificial neural network and Kohonen Self Organizing Feature Maps (SOM) was used for unsupervised artificial neural network. RANN was applied for forecasting of diatom abundance. The RANN performance was measured in terms of root mean square error (RMSE) and the value reported was 29.12 cell/mL. Classification and clustering by SOM and sensitivity analysis from the RANN were used to reveal the relationship among water temperature, pH, nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N) concentration, chemical oxygen demand (COD) concentration and diatom abundance. The results indicated that the combination of supervised and unsupervised artificial neural network is important not only for forecasting algae abundance but also in reasoning and understanding ecological relationships. This in return will assist in better management of lake water quality. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T05:14:55Z |
| format | Article |
| id | um.eprints-5667 |
| institution | Universiti Malaya |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T05:14:55Z |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publisher | Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | um.eprints-56672019-03-19T08:44:51Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/5667/ Supervised and unsupervised artificial neural networks for analysis of diatom abundance in tropical Putrajaya Lake, Malaysia Sorayya, M. Baba, M.S. T Technology (General) Five years of data from 2001 until 2006 of warm unstratified shallow, oligotrophic to mesothropic tropical Putrajaya Lake, Malaysia were used to study pattern discovery and forecasting of the diatom abundance using supervised and unsupervised artificial neural networks. Recurrent artificial neural network (RANN) was used for the supervised artificial neural network and Kohonen Self Organizing Feature Maps (SOM) was used for unsupervised artificial neural network. RANN was applied for forecasting of diatom abundance. The RANN performance was measured in terms of root mean square error (RMSE) and the value reported was 29.12 cell/mL. Classification and clustering by SOM and sensitivity analysis from the RANN were used to reveal the relationship among water temperature, pH, nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N) concentration, chemical oxygen demand (COD) concentration and diatom abundance. The results indicated that the combination of supervised and unsupervised artificial neural network is important not only for forecasting algae abundance but also in reasoning and understanding ecological relationships. This in return will assist in better management of lake water quality. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2012 Article PeerReviewed Sorayya, M. and Baba, M.S. (2012) Supervised and unsupervised artificial neural networks for analysis of diatom abundance in tropical Putrajaya Lake, Malaysia. Sains Malaysiana, 41 (8). pp. 939-947. ISSN 0126-6039, http://www.ukm.my/jsm/english_journals/vol41num8_2012/vol41num8_2012pg939-947.html |
| spellingShingle | T Technology (General) Sorayya, M. Baba, M.S. Supervised and unsupervised artificial neural networks for analysis of diatom abundance in tropical Putrajaya Lake, Malaysia |
| title | Supervised and unsupervised artificial neural networks for analysis of diatom abundance in tropical Putrajaya Lake, Malaysia |
| title_full | Supervised and unsupervised artificial neural networks for analysis of diatom abundance in tropical Putrajaya Lake, Malaysia |
| title_fullStr | Supervised and unsupervised artificial neural networks for analysis of diatom abundance in tropical Putrajaya Lake, Malaysia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Supervised and unsupervised artificial neural networks for analysis of diatom abundance in tropical Putrajaya Lake, Malaysia |
| title_short | Supervised and unsupervised artificial neural networks for analysis of diatom abundance in tropical Putrajaya Lake, Malaysia |
| title_sort | supervised and unsupervised artificial neural networks for analysis of diatom abundance in tropical putrajaya lake malaysia |
| topic | T Technology (General) |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT sorayyam supervisedandunsupervisedartificialneuralnetworksforanalysisofdiatomabundanceintropicalputrajayalakemalaysia AT babams supervisedandunsupervisedartificialneuralnetworksforanalysisofdiatomabundanceintropicalputrajayalakemalaysia |