ONIOM and ab-initio calculations on the mechanism of uncatalyzed peptide bond formation

Finding a proper transition structure for the peptide bond formation process can lead one to a better understanding of the role of ribosome in catalyzing this reaction. Using computer simulations, we performed the potential energy surface scan on the ester bond dissociation of P-site aminoacyl-tRNA...

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Main Authors: Monajemi, H., Daud, Mohammad Noh, Zain, Sharifuddin Md, Wan Abdullah, Wan Ahmad Tajuddin
Format: Article
Published: NRC Research Press 2012
Subjects:
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author Monajemi, H.
Daud, Mohammad Noh
Zain, Sharifuddin Md
Wan Abdullah, Wan Ahmad Tajuddin
author_facet Monajemi, H.
Daud, Mohammad Noh
Zain, Sharifuddin Md
Wan Abdullah, Wan Ahmad Tajuddin
author_sort Monajemi, H.
collection UM
description Finding a proper transition structure for the peptide bond formation process can lead one to a better understanding of the role of ribosome in catalyzing this reaction. Using computer simulations, we performed the potential energy surface scan on the ester bond dissociation of P-site aminoacyl-tRNA and the peptide bond formation of P-site and A-site amino acids. The full fragments of initiator tRNA(i)(met) and elongator tRNA(phe) are attached to both cognate and non-cognate amino acids as the P-site substrate. The A-site amino acid for all four calculations is methionine. We used ONIOM calculations to reduce the computational cost. Our study illustrates the reduced rate of peptide bond formation for misacylated tRNA(i)(met) in the absence of ribosomal bases. The misacylated elongator tRNA(phe), however, did not show any difference in its PES compared with that for the phe-tRNA(phe). This demonstrates the structural specification of initiator tRNA(i)(met) for the amino acids side chain.
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spelling um.eprints-60942019-10-25T09:18:12Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/6094/ ONIOM and ab-initio calculations on the mechanism of uncatalyzed peptide bond formation Monajemi, H. Daud, Mohammad Noh Zain, Sharifuddin Md Wan Abdullah, Wan Ahmad Tajuddin QD Chemistry Finding a proper transition structure for the peptide bond formation process can lead one to a better understanding of the role of ribosome in catalyzing this reaction. Using computer simulations, we performed the potential energy surface scan on the ester bond dissociation of P-site aminoacyl-tRNA and the peptide bond formation of P-site and A-site amino acids. The full fragments of initiator tRNA(i)(met) and elongator tRNA(phe) are attached to both cognate and non-cognate amino acids as the P-site substrate. The A-site amino acid for all four calculations is methionine. We used ONIOM calculations to reduce the computational cost. Our study illustrates the reduced rate of peptide bond formation for misacylated tRNA(i)(met) in the absence of ribosomal bases. The misacylated elongator tRNA(phe), however, did not show any difference in its PES compared with that for the phe-tRNA(phe). This demonstrates the structural specification of initiator tRNA(i)(met) for the amino acids side chain. NRC Research Press 2012 Article PeerReviewed Monajemi, H. and Daud, Mohammad Noh and Zain, Sharifuddin Md and Wan Abdullah, Wan Ahmad Tajuddin (2012) ONIOM and ab-initio calculations on the mechanism of uncatalyzed peptide bond formation. Biochemistry and Cell Biology, 90 (6). pp. 691-700. ISSN 0829-8211, DOI https://doi.org/10.1139/o2012-027 <https://doi.org/10.1139/o2012-027>. http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/o2012-027?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%3Dpubmed&#.VIql98k24kM http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/o2012-027
spellingShingle QD Chemistry
Monajemi, H.
Daud, Mohammad Noh
Zain, Sharifuddin Md
Wan Abdullah, Wan Ahmad Tajuddin
ONIOM and ab-initio calculations on the mechanism of uncatalyzed peptide bond formation
title ONIOM and ab-initio calculations on the mechanism of uncatalyzed peptide bond formation
title_full ONIOM and ab-initio calculations on the mechanism of uncatalyzed peptide bond formation
title_fullStr ONIOM and ab-initio calculations on the mechanism of uncatalyzed peptide bond formation
title_full_unstemmed ONIOM and ab-initio calculations on the mechanism of uncatalyzed peptide bond formation
title_short ONIOM and ab-initio calculations on the mechanism of uncatalyzed peptide bond formation
title_sort oniom and ab initio calculations on the mechanism of uncatalyzed peptide bond formation
topic QD Chemistry
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