High-precision machining by measuring and compensating the error motion of spindle's axis of rotation in radial direction

This paper deals with cutting force monitoring for high-precision machining. The authors have employed displacement sensors to monitor the cutting forces, as they are cheap and small enough to be built in the spindle structure. A monitoring method, which utilizes sensitive displacement sensors, is d...

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Main Authors: Sarhan, Ahmed AD, Matsubara, Atsushi
Format: Book
Published: Springer 2013
Subjects:
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author Sarhan, Ahmed AD
Matsubara, Atsushi
author_facet Sarhan, Ahmed AD
Matsubara, Atsushi
author_sort Sarhan, Ahmed AD
collection UM
description This paper deals with cutting force monitoring for high-precision machining. The authors have employed displacement sensors to monitor the cutting forces, as they are cheap and small enough to be built in the spindle structure. A monitoring method, which utilizes sensitive displacement sensors, is discussed. The sensors are installed in XY directions near the front bearings of the spindle to detect the small displacements of a spindle caused by cutting forces. Monitoring tests are carried out under end-milling operations and the cutting forces are estimated from the displacement signals by the simple signal processing technique. However, as the displacement sensor measures the variation of the gap size between the sensor head and the target surface, it also records displacements due to error motion of a spindle's axis of rotation in radial direction and roundness errors of the target surface. By comparing the cutting force estimated from displacement sensors with the cutting force measured by using a dynamometer, the machine tool spindle error motions are investigated, and its compensation scheme is proposed. The test results show that the monitoring system is reliable for the adaptive control of machining accuracy for end-milling process.
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institution Universiti Malaya
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spelling um.eprints-72472014-07-21T04:52:27Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/7247/ High-precision machining by measuring and compensating the error motion of spindle's axis of rotation in radial direction Sarhan, Ahmed AD Matsubara, Atsushi TS Manufactures This paper deals with cutting force monitoring for high-precision machining. The authors have employed displacement sensors to monitor the cutting forces, as they are cheap and small enough to be built in the spindle structure. A monitoring method, which utilizes sensitive displacement sensors, is discussed. The sensors are installed in XY directions near the front bearings of the spindle to detect the small displacements of a spindle caused by cutting forces. Monitoring tests are carried out under end-milling operations and the cutting forces are estimated from the displacement signals by the simple signal processing technique. However, as the displacement sensor measures the variation of the gap size between the sensor head and the target surface, it also records displacements due to error motion of a spindle's axis of rotation in radial direction and roundness errors of the target surface. By comparing the cutting force estimated from displacement sensors with the cutting force measured by using a dynamometer, the machine tool spindle error motions are investigated, and its compensation scheme is proposed. The test results show that the monitoring system is reliable for the adaptive control of machining accuracy for end-milling process. Springer 2013 Book PeerReviewed Sarhan, Ahmed AD and Matsubara, Atsushi (2013) High-precision machining by measuring and compensating the error motion of spindle's axis of rotation in radial direction. Springer, pp. 347-359.
spellingShingle TS Manufactures
Sarhan, Ahmed AD
Matsubara, Atsushi
High-precision machining by measuring and compensating the error motion of spindle's axis of rotation in radial direction
title High-precision machining by measuring and compensating the error motion of spindle's axis of rotation in radial direction
title_full High-precision machining by measuring and compensating the error motion of spindle's axis of rotation in radial direction
title_fullStr High-precision machining by measuring and compensating the error motion of spindle's axis of rotation in radial direction
title_full_unstemmed High-precision machining by measuring and compensating the error motion of spindle's axis of rotation in radial direction
title_short High-precision machining by measuring and compensating the error motion of spindle's axis of rotation in radial direction
title_sort high precision machining by measuring and compensating the error motion of spindle s axis of rotation in radial direction
topic TS Manufactures
work_keys_str_mv AT sarhanahmedad highprecisionmachiningbymeasuringandcompensatingtheerrormotionofspindlesaxisofrotationinradialdirection
AT matsubaraatsushi highprecisionmachiningbymeasuringandcompensatingtheerrormotionofspindlesaxisofrotationinradialdirection