Reactive extraction of solid coconut waste to produce biodiesel
Biodiesel is an alternative diesel fuel produced using transesterification method where edible or non edible oil and alcohol reacts in the presence of catalyst. Biodiesel is expensive than fossil fuels because of higher raw material and production costs. Solid coconut waste is an alternative raw mat...
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| Format: | Article |
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Elsevier
2013
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| _version_ | 1796945571102064640 |
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| author | Sulaiman, S. Abdul Raman, Abdul Aziz Aroua, Mohamed Kheireddine |
| author_facet | Sulaiman, S. Abdul Raman, Abdul Aziz Aroua, Mohamed Kheireddine |
| author_sort | Sulaiman, S. |
| collection | UM |
| description | Biodiesel is an alternative diesel fuel produced using transesterification method where edible or non edible oil and alcohol reacts in the presence of catalyst. Biodiesel is expensive than fossil fuels because of higher raw material and production costs. Solid coconut waste is an alternative raw material from waste and suitable for biodiesel production to lower the production cost. Solid coconut waste is produced after coconut milk extraction and may still contain 17-24. wt extractable oil content. This study introduces reactive extraction of solid coconut waste for biodiesel production. Effects of catalyst amount, KOH (0.8-2.0), temperature (55-65. °C) and mixing intensity (500-900. rpm) were studied to optimize the reactive extraction. Based on the Response Surface Methodology (RSM), the optimum condition was found to be 2.0. wt of KOH catalyst, 700. rpm of mixing intensity and reaction temperature, 62. °C where resulted in 88.5 of biodiesel yield. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T05:18:39Z |
| format | Article |
| id | um.eprints-7385 |
| institution | Universiti Malaya |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T05:18:39Z |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | um.eprints-73852019-12-06T08:16:49Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/7385/ Reactive extraction of solid coconut waste to produce biodiesel Sulaiman, S. Abdul Raman, Abdul Aziz Aroua, Mohamed Kheireddine TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TP Chemical technology Biodiesel is an alternative diesel fuel produced using transesterification method where edible or non edible oil and alcohol reacts in the presence of catalyst. Biodiesel is expensive than fossil fuels because of higher raw material and production costs. Solid coconut waste is an alternative raw material from waste and suitable for biodiesel production to lower the production cost. Solid coconut waste is produced after coconut milk extraction and may still contain 17-24. wt extractable oil content. This study introduces reactive extraction of solid coconut waste for biodiesel production. Effects of catalyst amount, KOH (0.8-2.0), temperature (55-65. °C) and mixing intensity (500-900. rpm) were studied to optimize the reactive extraction. Based on the Response Surface Methodology (RSM), the optimum condition was found to be 2.0. wt of KOH catalyst, 700. rpm of mixing intensity and reaction temperature, 62. °C where resulted in 88.5 of biodiesel yield. Elsevier 2013 Article PeerReviewed Sulaiman, S. and Abdul Raman, Abdul Aziz and Aroua, Mohamed Kheireddine (2013) Reactive extraction of solid coconut waste to produce biodiesel. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 44 (2). pp. 233-238. ISSN 1876-1070, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2012.10.008 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2012.10.008>. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2012.10.008 doi:10.1016/j.jtice.2012.10.008 |
| spellingShingle | TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TP Chemical technology Sulaiman, S. Abdul Raman, Abdul Aziz Aroua, Mohamed Kheireddine Reactive extraction of solid coconut waste to produce biodiesel |
| title | Reactive extraction of solid coconut waste to produce biodiesel |
| title_full | Reactive extraction of solid coconut waste to produce biodiesel |
| title_fullStr | Reactive extraction of solid coconut waste to produce biodiesel |
| title_full_unstemmed | Reactive extraction of solid coconut waste to produce biodiesel |
| title_short | Reactive extraction of solid coconut waste to produce biodiesel |
| title_sort | reactive extraction of solid coconut waste to produce biodiesel |
| topic | TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TP Chemical technology |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT sulaimans reactiveextractionofsolidcoconutwastetoproducebiodiesel AT abdulramanabdulaziz reactiveextractionofsolidcoconutwastetoproducebiodiesel AT arouamohamedkheireddine reactiveextractionofsolidcoconutwastetoproducebiodiesel |