Claudin expression and tight junction protein localization in the lining epithelium of the keratocystic odontogenic tumors, dentigerous cysts, and radicular cysts

Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate the expression and localization of tight junction proteins (TJPs) or claudins in the keratocystic odontogenic tumor (KCOT) and to correlate with its biological behavior. Study Design. Five claudins (-1, -3, -4, -5, and 7) were examined immunohistochem...

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Main Authors: Siar, C.H., Abbas, S.A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/7866/1/claudin_expression.pdf
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author Siar, C.H.
Abbas, S.A.
author_facet Siar, C.H.
Abbas, S.A.
author_sort Siar, C.H.
collection UM
description Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate the expression and localization of tight junction proteins (TJPs) or claudins in the keratocystic odontogenic tumor (KCOT) and to correlate with its biological behavior. Study Design. Five claudins (-1, -3, -4, -5, and 7) were examined immunohistochemically in 25 KCOTs and compared with 10 dentigerous cysts (DCs) and 10 radicular cysts (RCs). Results. Marked claudin-3 loss of expression in KCOT basal layer (n = 24/25; 96) compared with DCs (n = 1/10; 10) and RCs (n = 5/10; 50) (P < .05) suggests that claudin-3 downregulation may indicate altered or loss of basal cell polarity and impaired barrier function of KCOT lining epithelium and this might contribute indirectly to its biological behavior. In contrast, claudins-1, -4, -5, and -7 distribution patterns were less distinctive in all three entities, suggesting that these TJP molecules probably play limited roles in influencing their different growth potentials. Conclusion. Present findings suggest that differential claudin expressions in the lining epithelium of KCOTs, DCs, and RCs probably reflect their neoplastic or nonneoplastic nature.
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spelling um.eprints-78662013-07-10T02:52:31Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/7866/ Claudin expression and tight junction protein localization in the lining epithelium of the keratocystic odontogenic tumors, dentigerous cysts, and radicular cysts Siar, C.H. Abbas, S.A. RK Dentistry Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate the expression and localization of tight junction proteins (TJPs) or claudins in the keratocystic odontogenic tumor (KCOT) and to correlate with its biological behavior. Study Design. Five claudins (-1, -3, -4, -5, and 7) were examined immunohistochemically in 25 KCOTs and compared with 10 dentigerous cysts (DCs) and 10 radicular cysts (RCs). Results. Marked claudin-3 loss of expression in KCOT basal layer (n = 24/25; 96) compared with DCs (n = 1/10; 10) and RCs (n = 5/10; 50) (P < .05) suggests that claudin-3 downregulation may indicate altered or loss of basal cell polarity and impaired barrier function of KCOT lining epithelium and this might contribute indirectly to its biological behavior. In contrast, claudins-1, -4, -5, and -7 distribution patterns were less distinctive in all three entities, suggesting that these TJP molecules probably play limited roles in influencing their different growth potentials. Conclusion. Present findings suggest that differential claudin expressions in the lining epithelium of KCOTs, DCs, and RCs probably reflect their neoplastic or nonneoplastic nature. 2013 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.um.edu.my/7866/1/claudin_expression.pdf Siar, C.H. and Abbas, S.A. (2013) Claudin expression and tight junction protein localization in the lining epithelium of the keratocystic odontogenic tumors, dentigerous cysts, and radicular cysts. Oral Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Pathology Oral Radiology, 115 (5). pp. 652-659. ISSN 2212-4403, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2013.02.013 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2013.02.013>. 10.1016/j.oooo.2013.02.013
spellingShingle RK Dentistry
Siar, C.H.
Abbas, S.A.
Claudin expression and tight junction protein localization in the lining epithelium of the keratocystic odontogenic tumors, dentigerous cysts, and radicular cysts
title Claudin expression and tight junction protein localization in the lining epithelium of the keratocystic odontogenic tumors, dentigerous cysts, and radicular cysts
title_full Claudin expression and tight junction protein localization in the lining epithelium of the keratocystic odontogenic tumors, dentigerous cysts, and radicular cysts
title_fullStr Claudin expression and tight junction protein localization in the lining epithelium of the keratocystic odontogenic tumors, dentigerous cysts, and radicular cysts
title_full_unstemmed Claudin expression and tight junction protein localization in the lining epithelium of the keratocystic odontogenic tumors, dentigerous cysts, and radicular cysts
title_short Claudin expression and tight junction protein localization in the lining epithelium of the keratocystic odontogenic tumors, dentigerous cysts, and radicular cysts
title_sort claudin expression and tight junction protein localization in the lining epithelium of the keratocystic odontogenic tumors dentigerous cysts and radicular cysts
topic RK Dentistry
url http://eprints.um.edu.my/7866/1/claudin_expression.pdf
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