Vertically aligned carbon nanotubes synthesized from waste cooking palm oil
For the first time, vertically aligned carbon nanotubes (VACNT) were produced using waste cooking palm oil as green starting materials. The synthesis was carried out in a floating-catalyst thermal chemical vapor deposition reactor. Field emission scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray...
Main Authors: | , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2010
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://eprints.um.edu.my/7895/1/Vertically_aligned_carbon_nanotubes_synthesized_from_waste_cooking_palm_oil.pdf |
_version_ | 1796945653774942208 |
---|---|
author | Suriani, A.B. Nor, R.M. Rusop, M. |
author_facet | Suriani, A.B. Nor, R.M. Rusop, M. |
author_sort | Suriani, A.B. |
collection | UM |
description | For the first time, vertically aligned carbon nanotubes (VACNT) were produced using waste cooking palm oil as green starting materials. The synthesis was carried out in a floating-catalyst thermal chemical vapor deposition reactor. Field emission scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray, micro-Raman and thermogravimetric analyses, showed that the carbon nanotubes are of excellent quality, comparable to those obtained using conventional carbon sources. Under a typical synthesis condition of 5.33 wt ferrocence as catalyst and a furnace temperature of 750 degrees C, a mixture of single and multi-walled carbon nanotubes of 85 purity, vertically aligned on a silicon substrate, were produced. Field emission from the VACNT indicated reasonable turn-on field at 2.25 V/mu m which corresponded to the current density of 10 mu A/cm(2). The threshold field was observed to be about 3.00 V/mu m at 1 mA/cm(2). The maximum current density of 6 mA/cm(2) measured was obtained for 4 V/mu m. It is concluded that the VACNT from the reuse of waste material are suitable for applications in flat panel displays and flat lamps. (C) 2010 The Ceramic Society of Japan. All rights reserved. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-06T05:19:53Z |
format | Article |
id | um.eprints-7895 |
institution | Universiti Malaya |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-06T05:19:53Z |
publishDate | 2010 |
record_format | dspace |
spelling | um.eprints-78952013-07-09T09:01:24Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/7895/ Vertically aligned carbon nanotubes synthesized from waste cooking palm oil Suriani, A.B. Nor, R.M. Rusop, M. QC Physics For the first time, vertically aligned carbon nanotubes (VACNT) were produced using waste cooking palm oil as green starting materials. The synthesis was carried out in a floating-catalyst thermal chemical vapor deposition reactor. Field emission scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray, micro-Raman and thermogravimetric analyses, showed that the carbon nanotubes are of excellent quality, comparable to those obtained using conventional carbon sources. Under a typical synthesis condition of 5.33 wt ferrocence as catalyst and a furnace temperature of 750 degrees C, a mixture of single and multi-walled carbon nanotubes of 85 purity, vertically aligned on a silicon substrate, were produced. Field emission from the VACNT indicated reasonable turn-on field at 2.25 V/mu m which corresponded to the current density of 10 mu A/cm(2). The threshold field was observed to be about 3.00 V/mu m at 1 mA/cm(2). The maximum current density of 6 mA/cm(2) measured was obtained for 4 V/mu m. It is concluded that the VACNT from the reuse of waste material are suitable for applications in flat panel displays and flat lamps. (C) 2010 The Ceramic Society of Japan. All rights reserved. 2010 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.um.edu.my/7895/1/Vertically_aligned_carbon_nanotubes_synthesized_from_waste_cooking_palm_oil.pdf Suriani, A.B. and Nor, R.M. and Rusop, M. (2010) Vertically aligned carbon nanotubes synthesized from waste cooking palm oil. Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan, 118 (1382). pp. 963-968. ISSN 1882-0743, DOI https://doi.org/10.2109/jcersj2.118.963 <https://doi.org/10.2109/jcersj2.118.963>. 10.2109/jcersj2.118.963 |
spellingShingle | QC Physics Suriani, A.B. Nor, R.M. Rusop, M. Vertically aligned carbon nanotubes synthesized from waste cooking palm oil |
title | Vertically aligned carbon nanotubes synthesized from waste cooking palm oil |
title_full | Vertically aligned carbon nanotubes synthesized from waste cooking palm oil |
title_fullStr | Vertically aligned carbon nanotubes synthesized from waste cooking palm oil |
title_full_unstemmed | Vertically aligned carbon nanotubes synthesized from waste cooking palm oil |
title_short | Vertically aligned carbon nanotubes synthesized from waste cooking palm oil |
title_sort | vertically aligned carbon nanotubes synthesized from waste cooking palm oil |
topic | QC Physics |
url | http://eprints.um.edu.my/7895/1/Vertically_aligned_carbon_nanotubes_synthesized_from_waste_cooking_palm_oil.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv | AT surianiab verticallyalignedcarbonnanotubessynthesizedfromwastecookingpalmoil AT norrm verticallyalignedcarbonnanotubessynthesizedfromwastecookingpalmoil AT rusopm verticallyalignedcarbonnanotubessynthesizedfromwastecookingpalmoil |