Eyespan reflects reproductive quality in wild stalk-eyed flies

Handicap models of sexual selection propose that females use male sexual ornaments as a cue in mate choice because they reflect commodities that increase female fitness, either directly or indirectly. In contrast to studies on vertebrates, most investigations of ornaments in insects and other invert...

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Main Authors: Hashim, Rosli, Pomiankowski, A., Cotton, S., Small, J.
Format: Article
Published: 2010
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author Hashim, Rosli
Pomiankowski, A.
Cotton, S.
Small, J.
author_facet Hashim, Rosli
Pomiankowski, A.
Cotton, S.
Small, J.
author_sort Hashim, Rosli
collection UM
description Handicap models of sexual selection propose that females use male sexual ornaments as a cue in mate choice because they reflect commodities that increase female fitness, either directly or indirectly. In contrast to studies on vertebrates, most investigations of ornaments in insects and other invertebrate taxa have been conducted under laboratory conditions. There is a pressing need to address questions relating to sexual signalling of quality in natural populations, as the arbitrary and uniform environments found in the laboratory fail to reflect the world under which animals have evolved. We investigated associations between male ornaments (exaggerated eyespan), attractiveness, and reproductive quality in a wild population of the sexually ornamented stalk-eyed fly, Teleopsis dalmanni. We also explored the relationship between eyespan and reproductive quality in females to evaluate the potential for sexually antagonistic selection on eyespan. We show that eyespan is a generic correlate of reproductive quality, acting as a reliable mirror of variation in reproductive fitness in both sexes. Our findings suggest that male ornaments signal commodities that are of interest to females in the natural environment in which they, and mate preferences for them, have evolved. In addition, the covariance between female eyespan and reproductive output suggests that the former may be a reliable cue of quality in its own right. Our data provide important insights into the evolutionary forces that shape the evolution of exaggerated eyespan in wild populations of this species.
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spelling um.eprints-83312019-05-31T05:01:56Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/8331/ Eyespan reflects reproductive quality in wild stalk-eyed flies Hashim, Rosli Pomiankowski, A. Cotton, S. Small, J. QH301 Biology Handicap models of sexual selection propose that females use male sexual ornaments as a cue in mate choice because they reflect commodities that increase female fitness, either directly or indirectly. In contrast to studies on vertebrates, most investigations of ornaments in insects and other invertebrate taxa have been conducted under laboratory conditions. There is a pressing need to address questions relating to sexual signalling of quality in natural populations, as the arbitrary and uniform environments found in the laboratory fail to reflect the world under which animals have evolved. We investigated associations between male ornaments (exaggerated eyespan), attractiveness, and reproductive quality in a wild population of the sexually ornamented stalk-eyed fly, Teleopsis dalmanni. We also explored the relationship between eyespan and reproductive quality in females to evaluate the potential for sexually antagonistic selection on eyespan. We show that eyespan is a generic correlate of reproductive quality, acting as a reliable mirror of variation in reproductive fitness in both sexes. Our findings suggest that male ornaments signal commodities that are of interest to females in the natural environment in which they, and mate preferences for them, have evolved. In addition, the covariance between female eyespan and reproductive output suggests that the former may be a reliable cue of quality in its own right. Our data provide important insights into the evolutionary forces that shape the evolution of exaggerated eyespan in wild populations of this species. 2010 Article PeerReviewed Hashim, Rosli and Pomiankowski, A. and Cotton, S. and Small, J. (2010) Eyespan reflects reproductive quality in wild stalk-eyed flies. Evolutionary Ecology, 24 (1). pp. 83-95. ISSN 0269-7653, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s10682-009-9292-6 <https://doi.org/10.1007/s10682-009-9292-6>. http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10682-009-9292-6.pdf 10.1007/s10682-009-9292-6
spellingShingle QH301 Biology
Hashim, Rosli
Pomiankowski, A.
Cotton, S.
Small, J.
Eyespan reflects reproductive quality in wild stalk-eyed flies
title Eyespan reflects reproductive quality in wild stalk-eyed flies
title_full Eyespan reflects reproductive quality in wild stalk-eyed flies
title_fullStr Eyespan reflects reproductive quality in wild stalk-eyed flies
title_full_unstemmed Eyespan reflects reproductive quality in wild stalk-eyed flies
title_short Eyespan reflects reproductive quality in wild stalk-eyed flies
title_sort eyespan reflects reproductive quality in wild stalk eyed flies
topic QH301 Biology
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AT pomiankowskia eyespanreflectsreproductivequalityinwildstalkeyedflies
AT cottons eyespanreflectsreproductivequalityinwildstalkeyedflies
AT smallj eyespanreflectsreproductivequalityinwildstalkeyedflies