Base-treated juniper fiber media for removing heavy metals in stormwater runoff

The viability of base-treated juniper fiber (BTJF) media for removing toxic heavy metals (Cd2+, Cu2-, Pb2+, Zn2+) in stormwater runoff was investigated. The sorption ability of the BTJF for all metals was much higher than that of untreated juniper. The affinity sequence of both materials, BTJF and u...

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Main Authors: Min, S.H., Eberhardt, T.L., Jang, M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/9208/1/Base-treated_juniper_fiber_media_for_removing_heavy_metals_in_stormwater_runoff.pdf
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author Min, S.H.
Eberhardt, T.L.
Jang, M.
author_facet Min, S.H.
Eberhardt, T.L.
Jang, M.
author_sort Min, S.H.
collection UM
description The viability of base-treated juniper fiber (BTJF) media for removing toxic heavy metals (Cd2+, Cu2-, Pb2+, Zn2+) in stormwater runoff was investigated. The sorption ability of the BTJF for all metals was much higher than that of untreated juniper. The affinity sequence of both materials, BTJF and untreated juniper, was Pb> Cu> Zn≥ Cd. This order is explained by the hydrolysis constants for each metal. A metal desorption and column regeneration test using 0. 1 M nitric acid showed that the metal sorption capacity declined slightly from 136.3 to 119.2 μmole/g in the first two cycles and then more significantly at the third and fourth regeneration, 72.3 and 83.1 μmole/g, respectively. Based on the hydraulic conductivity test of BTJF of different size classes, it can be deduced that there is no major headloss-related disadvantage in using BTJF instead of sand as stormwater filter media if the particle size of the BTJF is similar to that for sand.
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spelling um.eprints-92082014-01-30T03:46:13Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/9208/ Base-treated juniper fiber media for removing heavy metals in stormwater runoff Min, S.H. Eberhardt, T.L. Jang, M. TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) The viability of base-treated juniper fiber (BTJF) media for removing toxic heavy metals (Cd2+, Cu2-, Pb2+, Zn2+) in stormwater runoff was investigated. The sorption ability of the BTJF for all metals was much higher than that of untreated juniper. The affinity sequence of both materials, BTJF and untreated juniper, was Pb> Cu> Zn≥ Cd. This order is explained by the hydrolysis constants for each metal. A metal desorption and column regeneration test using 0. 1 M nitric acid showed that the metal sorption capacity declined slightly from 136.3 to 119.2 μmole/g in the first two cycles and then more significantly at the third and fourth regeneration, 72.3 and 83.1 μmole/g, respectively. Based on the hydraulic conductivity test of BTJF of different size classes, it can be deduced that there is no major headloss-related disadvantage in using BTJF instead of sand as stormwater filter media if the particle size of the BTJF is similar to that for sand. 2007 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.um.edu.my/9208/1/Base-treated_juniper_fiber_media_for_removing_heavy_metals_in_stormwater_runoff.pdf Min, S.H. and Eberhardt, T.L. and Jang, M. (2007) Base-treated juniper fiber media for removing heavy metals in stormwater runoff. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 16 (5). pp. 731-738. ISSN 12301485, http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-35448948810&partnerID=40&md5=3a550bcd8a5e778de594a383c1cafd48 www.6csnfn.pjoes.com/pdf/16.5/731-738.pdf
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Min, S.H.
Eberhardt, T.L.
Jang, M.
Base-treated juniper fiber media for removing heavy metals in stormwater runoff
title Base-treated juniper fiber media for removing heavy metals in stormwater runoff
title_full Base-treated juniper fiber media for removing heavy metals in stormwater runoff
title_fullStr Base-treated juniper fiber media for removing heavy metals in stormwater runoff
title_full_unstemmed Base-treated juniper fiber media for removing heavy metals in stormwater runoff
title_short Base-treated juniper fiber media for removing heavy metals in stormwater runoff
title_sort base treated juniper fiber media for removing heavy metals in stormwater runoff
topic TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
url http://eprints.um.edu.my/9208/1/Base-treated_juniper_fiber_media_for_removing_heavy_metals_in_stormwater_runoff.pdf
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AT eberhardttl basetreatedjuniperfibermediaforremovingheavymetalsinstormwaterrunoff
AT jangm basetreatedjuniperfibermediaforremovingheavymetalsinstormwaterrunoff