Biomechanical evaluation of the relationship between postural control and body mass index

Postural stability is crucial in maintaining body balance during quiet standing, locomotion, and any activities that require a high degree of balance performance, such as participating in sports and dancing. Research has shown that there is a relationship between stability and body mass. The aims of...

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Main Authors: Ku, Pei Xuan, Abu Osman, Noor Azuan, Yusof, Ashril, Wan Abas, Wan Abu Bakar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/9481/1/Biomechanical_evaluation_of_the_relationship_between_postural_control_and_body_mass_index.pdf
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author Ku, Pei Xuan
Abu Osman, Noor Azuan
Yusof, Ashril
Wan Abas, Wan Abu Bakar
author_facet Ku, Pei Xuan
Abu Osman, Noor Azuan
Yusof, Ashril
Wan Abas, Wan Abu Bakar
author_sort Ku, Pei Xuan
collection UM
description Postural stability is crucial in maintaining body balance during quiet standing, locomotion, and any activities that require a high degree of balance performance, such as participating in sports and dancing. Research has shown that there is a relationship between stability and body mass. The aims of this study were to examine the impact that two variables had on static postural control: body mass index (BMI) and gender. Eighty healthy young adults (age=21.7±1.8. yr; height=1.65±0.09. m; mass=67.5±19.0. kg) participated in the study and the static postural control was assessed using the Biodex Balance System, with a 20. Hz sampling rate in the bipedic stance (BLS) and unipedic stance (ULS) for 30. s. Five test evaluations were performed for each balance test. Postural control was found to be negatively correlated with increased adiposity, as the obese BMI group performed significantly poorer than the underweight, normal weight and overweight groups during BLS and ULS tests. The underweight, normal weight and overweight groups exhibited greater anterior-posterior stability in postural control during quiet stance. In addition, female displayed a trend of having a greater postural sway than male young adults, although it was evidenced in only some BMI groups. This study revealed that BMI do have an impact on postural control during both BLS and ULS. As such, BMI and gender-specific effects should be taken into consideration when selecting individuals for different types of sporting activities, especially those that require quiet standing.
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spelling um.eprints-94812019-11-29T05:29:02Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/9481/ Biomechanical evaluation of the relationship between postural control and body mass index Ku, Pei Xuan Abu Osman, Noor Azuan Yusof, Ashril Wan Abas, Wan Abu Bakar T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Postural stability is crucial in maintaining body balance during quiet standing, locomotion, and any activities that require a high degree of balance performance, such as participating in sports and dancing. Research has shown that there is a relationship between stability and body mass. The aims of this study were to examine the impact that two variables had on static postural control: body mass index (BMI) and gender. Eighty healthy young adults (age=21.7±1.8. yr; height=1.65±0.09. m; mass=67.5±19.0. kg) participated in the study and the static postural control was assessed using the Biodex Balance System, with a 20. Hz sampling rate in the bipedic stance (BLS) and unipedic stance (ULS) for 30. s. Five test evaluations were performed for each balance test. Postural control was found to be negatively correlated with increased adiposity, as the obese BMI group performed significantly poorer than the underweight, normal weight and overweight groups during BLS and ULS tests. The underweight, normal weight and overweight groups exhibited greater anterior-posterior stability in postural control during quiet stance. In addition, female displayed a trend of having a greater postural sway than male young adults, although it was evidenced in only some BMI groups. This study revealed that BMI do have an impact on postural control during both BLS and ULS. As such, BMI and gender-specific effects should be taken into consideration when selecting individuals for different types of sporting activities, especially those that require quiet standing. Elsevier 2012 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.um.edu.my/9481/1/Biomechanical_evaluation_of_the_relationship_between_postural_control_and_body_mass_index.pdf Ku, Pei Xuan and Abu Osman, Noor Azuan and Yusof, Ashril and Wan Abas, Wan Abu Bakar (2012) Biomechanical evaluation of the relationship between postural control and body mass index. Journal of Biomechanics, 45 (9). pp. 1638-1642. ISSN 0021-9290, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2012.03.029 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2012.03.029>. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2012.03.029 doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2012.03.029
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Ku, Pei Xuan
Abu Osman, Noor Azuan
Yusof, Ashril
Wan Abas, Wan Abu Bakar
Biomechanical evaluation of the relationship between postural control and body mass index
title Biomechanical evaluation of the relationship between postural control and body mass index
title_full Biomechanical evaluation of the relationship between postural control and body mass index
title_fullStr Biomechanical evaluation of the relationship between postural control and body mass index
title_full_unstemmed Biomechanical evaluation of the relationship between postural control and body mass index
title_short Biomechanical evaluation of the relationship between postural control and body mass index
title_sort biomechanical evaluation of the relationship between postural control and body mass index
topic T Technology (General)
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
url http://eprints.um.edu.my/9481/1/Biomechanical_evaluation_of_the_relationship_between_postural_control_and_body_mass_index.pdf
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