The effects of problem-based learning with thinking maps on fifth graders’ science critical thinking

This research was conducted to evaluate the effects of Problem-based Learning (PBL) with Thinking Maps (TM) teaching method (PBL-TM) on Fifth Graders’ science critical thinking. The critical thinking skills evaluated were Comparing and Contrasting, Sequencing, and Identifying Cause and Effect in phy...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Siew, Nyet Moi, Ruslan Mapeala
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/18718/1/The%20Effects%20of%20Problem.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/18718/7/The%20effects%20of%20problem-based%20learning%20with%20thinking%20maps%20on%20fifth%20graders%E2%80%99%20science%20critical%20thinking.pdf
_version_ 1825713272357126144
author Siew, Nyet Moi
Ruslan Mapeala
author_facet Siew, Nyet Moi
Ruslan Mapeala
author_sort Siew, Nyet Moi
collection UMS
description This research was conducted to evaluate the effects of Problem-based Learning (PBL) with Thinking Maps (TM) teaching method (PBL-TM) on Fifth Graders’ science critical thinking. The critical thinking skills evaluated were Comparing and Contrasting, Sequencing, and Identifying Cause and Effect in physical science. A quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test control group design was employed in the research. The sample consisted of 270 Fifth Graders (age 11 years old) from three primary schools in Tawau, Sabah, Malaysia who were all randomly selected and assigned to PBL-TM (n=90), PBL (n=90), and Conventional Problem Solving (CPS) (n=90) teaching groups. The 30-item Test of Science Critical Thinking was used as the pre-test and post-test. The three thinking maps used were Double Bubble Maps, Flow Maps, and Multi-Flow Maps. A MANCOVA was conducted on the post-test scores with students’ pre-test scores as the covariates. The result indicated that students in the PBL-TM group significantly outperformed their counterparts in the PBL group who, in turn, significantly outperformed their counterparts in the CPS group in Comparing and Contrasting, Sequencing, and Identifying Cause and Effect. The findings suggest that thinking maps, which were explicitly infused into problem-based learning is effective in promoting critical thinking among Fifth Graders in physical science lessons.
first_indexed 2024-03-06T02:53:58Z
format Article
id ums.eprints-18718
institution Universiti Malaysia Sabah
language English
English
last_indexed 2024-03-06T02:53:58Z
publishDate 2016
record_format dspace
spelling ums.eprints-187182020-12-29T07:16:14Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/18718/ The effects of problem-based learning with thinking maps on fifth graders’ science critical thinking Siew, Nyet Moi Ruslan Mapeala LB Theory and practice of education This research was conducted to evaluate the effects of Problem-based Learning (PBL) with Thinking Maps (TM) teaching method (PBL-TM) on Fifth Graders’ science critical thinking. The critical thinking skills evaluated were Comparing and Contrasting, Sequencing, and Identifying Cause and Effect in physical science. A quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test control group design was employed in the research. The sample consisted of 270 Fifth Graders (age 11 years old) from three primary schools in Tawau, Sabah, Malaysia who were all randomly selected and assigned to PBL-TM (n=90), PBL (n=90), and Conventional Problem Solving (CPS) (n=90) teaching groups. The 30-item Test of Science Critical Thinking was used as the pre-test and post-test. The three thinking maps used were Double Bubble Maps, Flow Maps, and Multi-Flow Maps. A MANCOVA was conducted on the post-test scores with students’ pre-test scores as the covariates. The result indicated that students in the PBL-TM group significantly outperformed their counterparts in the PBL group who, in turn, significantly outperformed their counterparts in the CPS group in Comparing and Contrasting, Sequencing, and Identifying Cause and Effect. The findings suggest that thinking maps, which were explicitly infused into problem-based learning is effective in promoting critical thinking among Fifth Graders in physical science lessons. 2016 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/18718/1/The%20Effects%20of%20Problem.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/18718/7/The%20effects%20of%20problem-based%20learning%20with%20thinking%20maps%20on%20fifth%20graders%E2%80%99%20science%20critical%20thinking.pdf Siew, Nyet Moi and Ruslan Mapeala (2016) The effects of problem-based learning with thinking maps on fifth graders’ science critical thinking. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 15 (5). pp. 602-616. ISSN 1648-3898
spellingShingle LB Theory and practice of education
Siew, Nyet Moi
Ruslan Mapeala
The effects of problem-based learning with thinking maps on fifth graders’ science critical thinking
title The effects of problem-based learning with thinking maps on fifth graders’ science critical thinking
title_full The effects of problem-based learning with thinking maps on fifth graders’ science critical thinking
title_fullStr The effects of problem-based learning with thinking maps on fifth graders’ science critical thinking
title_full_unstemmed The effects of problem-based learning with thinking maps on fifth graders’ science critical thinking
title_short The effects of problem-based learning with thinking maps on fifth graders’ science critical thinking
title_sort effects of problem based learning with thinking maps on fifth graders science critical thinking
topic LB Theory and practice of education
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/18718/1/The%20Effects%20of%20Problem.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/18718/7/The%20effects%20of%20problem-based%20learning%20with%20thinking%20maps%20on%20fifth%20graders%E2%80%99%20science%20critical%20thinking.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT siewnyetmoi theeffectsofproblembasedlearningwiththinkingmapsonfifthgraderssciencecriticalthinking
AT ruslanmapeala theeffectsofproblembasedlearningwiththinkingmapsonfifthgraderssciencecriticalthinking
AT siewnyetmoi effectsofproblembasedlearningwiththinkingmapsonfifthgraderssciencecriticalthinking
AT ruslanmapeala effectsofproblembasedlearningwiththinkingmapsonfifthgraderssciencecriticalthinking