Micropropagation of Paphiopedilum rothschildianum callus using temporary immersion bioreactor system

This research was aimed to propagate Paphiopedilum rothschildianum through protocorm like bodies (PLBs) induction from callus and shoot regeneration from PLBs using RITA® Temporary Immersion Systems. Callus were induced from seeds and protocorm explants on half-strength semi-solid MS medium supplem...

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Main Authors: Makdi Masnoddin, Rimi Repin, Zaleha Abd Aziz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/19733/1/Micropropagation%20of%20Paphiopedilum%20rothschildianum%20callus%20using%20temporary%20immersion%20bioreactor%20system.pdf
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author Makdi Masnoddin
Rimi Repin
Zaleha Abd Aziz
author_facet Makdi Masnoddin
Rimi Repin
Zaleha Abd Aziz
author_sort Makdi Masnoddin
collection UMS
description This research was aimed to propagate Paphiopedilum rothschildianum through protocorm like bodies (PLBs) induction from callus and shoot regeneration from PLBs using RITA® Temporary Immersion Systems. Callus were induced from seeds and protocorm explants on half-strength semi-solid MS medium supplemented with 0-22.6 M 2,4-dichlorophenoacetic acid (2,4-D) and 4.54 M 1-phenyl-3-(1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-yl)-urea (TDZ). Approximately 0.5 g callus were inoculated in a 1L RITA® vessel containing 150 ml liquid medium with immersion time of 5 min in every 125 min. Different concentrations (15 and 58 mM) of sucrose were evaluated for PLB formation from callus. The explants produced calli as early as 30 days. The percentages of explant forming callus after 90 days of culture were 77.04.5% and 94.411.0% respectively. Callus proliferation using RITA® system showed 3-fold increase in fresh weight (as compared to that cultured on semi-solid) and 135 PLBs per gram calli were regenerated. Regeneration capacity increased to 190 PLBs per gram calli when sucrose concentration in the medium was elevated from 15 mM to 58 mM.
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spelling ums.eprints-197332018-04-04T08:20:19Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/19733/ Micropropagation of Paphiopedilum rothschildianum callus using temporary immersion bioreactor system Makdi Masnoddin Rimi Repin Zaleha Abd Aziz SB Plant culture This research was aimed to propagate Paphiopedilum rothschildianum through protocorm like bodies (PLBs) induction from callus and shoot regeneration from PLBs using RITA® Temporary Immersion Systems. Callus were induced from seeds and protocorm explants on half-strength semi-solid MS medium supplemented with 0-22.6 M 2,4-dichlorophenoacetic acid (2,4-D) and 4.54 M 1-phenyl-3-(1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-yl)-urea (TDZ). Approximately 0.5 g callus were inoculated in a 1L RITA® vessel containing 150 ml liquid medium with immersion time of 5 min in every 125 min. Different concentrations (15 and 58 mM) of sucrose were evaluated for PLB formation from callus. The explants produced calli as early as 30 days. The percentages of explant forming callus after 90 days of culture were 77.04.5% and 94.411.0% respectively. Callus proliferation using RITA® system showed 3-fold increase in fresh weight (as compared to that cultured on semi-solid) and 135 PLBs per gram calli were regenerated. Regeneration capacity increased to 190 PLBs per gram calli when sucrose concentration in the medium was elevated from 15 mM to 58 mM. 2016 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/19733/1/Micropropagation%20of%20Paphiopedilum%20rothschildianum%20callus%20using%20temporary%20immersion%20bioreactor%20system.pdf Makdi Masnoddin and Rimi Repin and Zaleha Abd Aziz (2016) Micropropagation of Paphiopedilum rothschildianum callus using temporary immersion bioreactor system. Thai Agricultural Research Journal, 34 (2). pp. 161-171.
spellingShingle SB Plant culture
Makdi Masnoddin
Rimi Repin
Zaleha Abd Aziz
Micropropagation of Paphiopedilum rothschildianum callus using temporary immersion bioreactor system
title Micropropagation of Paphiopedilum rothschildianum callus using temporary immersion bioreactor system
title_full Micropropagation of Paphiopedilum rothschildianum callus using temporary immersion bioreactor system
title_fullStr Micropropagation of Paphiopedilum rothschildianum callus using temporary immersion bioreactor system
title_full_unstemmed Micropropagation of Paphiopedilum rothschildianum callus using temporary immersion bioreactor system
title_short Micropropagation of Paphiopedilum rothschildianum callus using temporary immersion bioreactor system
title_sort micropropagation of paphiopedilum rothschildianum callus using temporary immersion bioreactor system
topic SB Plant culture
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/19733/1/Micropropagation%20of%20Paphiopedilum%20rothschildianum%20callus%20using%20temporary%20immersion%20bioreactor%20system.pdf
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AT rimirepin micropropagationofpaphiopedilumrothschildianumcallususingtemporaryimmersionbioreactorsystem
AT zalehaabdaziz micropropagationofpaphiopedilumrothschildianumcallususingtemporaryimmersionbioreactorsystem