Membrane photobioreactor as a device to increase CO2 mitigation by microalgae

The integration of a membrane contactor with a photobioreactor serves two major purposes for the mitigation of CO₂ by microalgae, i.e., to enhance the mass transfer and interfacial contact between two different phases and to increase the exchange process of CO₂-O₂ by microalgae in the photobioreacto...

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Main Authors: Rosalam Sarbatly, Emma Suali
Format: Chapter In Book
Language:English
Published: Springer US 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/20188/1/Membrane%20photobioreactor%20as%20a%20device%20to%20increase%20CO.pdf
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author Rosalam Sarbatly
Emma Suali
author_facet Rosalam Sarbatly
Emma Suali
author_sort Rosalam Sarbatly
collection UMS
description The integration of a membrane contactor with a photobioreactor serves two major purposes for the mitigation of CO₂ by microalgae, i.e., to enhance the mass transfer and interfacial contact between two different phases and to increase the exchange process of CO₂-O₂ by microalgae in the photobioreactor. The membrane integrated with a photobioreactor for CO₂ mitigation by microalgae can be considered as a relatively new field, and only four or five related research efforts have been published in the literature, suggesting that a significant amount of work remains to be done in this field. In addition, all of the authors agreed that a membrane contactor is capable of achieving better mass transfer than the conventional approach of using a separation column in the gas-liquid separation process. One significant problem associated with using a membrane as a CO₂-O₂ gas exchanger is its susceptibility to pore fouling due to the micron-size cells of the microalgae. However, pore fouling can be prevented by using a hydrophobic membrane contactor and appropriate operating conditions, both of which are discussed in detail in this work.
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spelling ums.eprints-201882018-06-20T00:24:47Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/20188/ Membrane photobioreactor as a device to increase CO2 mitigation by microalgae Rosalam Sarbatly Emma Suali TP Chemical technology The integration of a membrane contactor with a photobioreactor serves two major purposes for the mitigation of CO₂ by microalgae, i.e., to enhance the mass transfer and interfacial contact between two different phases and to increase the exchange process of CO₂-O₂ by microalgae in the photobioreactor. The membrane integrated with a photobioreactor for CO₂ mitigation by microalgae can be considered as a relatively new field, and only four or five related research efforts have been published in the literature, suggesting that a significant amount of work remains to be done in this field. In addition, all of the authors agreed that a membrane contactor is capable of achieving better mass transfer than the conventional approach of using a separation column in the gas-liquid separation process. One significant problem associated with using a membrane as a CO₂-O₂ gas exchanger is its susceptibility to pore fouling due to the micron-size cells of the microalgae. However, pore fouling can be prevented by using a hydrophobic membrane contactor and appropriate operating conditions, both of which are discussed in detail in this work. Springer US 2013-04 Chapter In Book NonPeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/20188/1/Membrane%20photobioreactor%20as%20a%20device%20to%20increase%20CO.pdf Rosalam Sarbatly and Emma Suali (2013) Membrane photobioreactor as a device to increase CO2 mitigation by microalgae. Advances in Biofuels. pp. 241-258. ISSN 978-146146249-1 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6249-1_14
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Rosalam Sarbatly
Emma Suali
Membrane photobioreactor as a device to increase CO2 mitigation by microalgae
title Membrane photobioreactor as a device to increase CO2 mitigation by microalgae
title_full Membrane photobioreactor as a device to increase CO2 mitigation by microalgae
title_fullStr Membrane photobioreactor as a device to increase CO2 mitigation by microalgae
title_full_unstemmed Membrane photobioreactor as a device to increase CO2 mitigation by microalgae
title_short Membrane photobioreactor as a device to increase CO2 mitigation by microalgae
title_sort membrane photobioreactor as a device to increase co2 mitigation by microalgae
topic TP Chemical technology
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/20188/1/Membrane%20photobioreactor%20as%20a%20device%20to%20increase%20CO.pdf
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AT emmasuali membranephotobioreactorasadevicetoincreaseco2mitigationbymicroalgae