Heavy Metals Concentration Relationship with Perna viridis Physical Properties in Mengkabong Lagoon, Sabah, Malaysia

Perna viridis (P. viridis) has been identified as a good biological indicator in identifying environmental pollution, especially when there are various types of Heavy Metals Accumulations (HMA) inside its tissue. Based on the potential of P. viridis to accumulate heavy metals and the data on its phy...

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Main Authors: Noraini Abdullah, Rohana Tair, Mohd Harun Abdullah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/21419/1/Heavy%20Metals%20Concentration%20Relationship%20with%20Perna%20viridis%20Physical%20Properties%20in%20Mengkabong%20Lagoon%2C%20Sabah%2C%20Malaysia.pdf
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author Noraini Abdullah
Rohana Tair
Mohd Harun Abdullah
author_facet Noraini Abdullah
Rohana Tair
Mohd Harun Abdullah
author_sort Noraini Abdullah
collection UMS
description Perna viridis (P. viridis) has been identified as a good biological indicator in identifying environmental pollution, especially when there are various types of Heavy Metals Accumulations (HMA) inside its tissue. Based on the potential of P. viridis to accumulate heavy metals and the data on its physical properties, this study proffers to determine the relationships between both properties. The similarities of the physical properties are used to mathematical model their relationships, which included the size (length, width, height) and weight (wet and dry) of P. viridis, whilst the heavy metals are focused on concentrations of Pb, Cu, Cr, Cd and Zn. The concentrations of metal elements are detected by using Flame Atomic Adsorption Spectrometry. Results show that the mean concentration of Pb, Cu, Cr, Cd, Zn, length, width, height, wet weight and dry weight are: 1.12±1.00, 2.36±1.65, 2.12±2.74, 0.44±0.41 and 16.52±10.64 mg kg-1 (dry weight), 105.08±14. 35, 41.64±4.64, 28.75±3.92 mm, 14.56±3.30 and 2.37±0.86 g, respectively. It is also found out that the relationships between the Heavy Metals Concentrations (HMA) and thephysical properties can be represented using Multiple Linear Regressions (MLR) models, relating that the HMA of Zinc has affected significantly the physical growth properties of P.viridis.
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spelling ums.eprints-214192019-03-05T04:08:49Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/21419/ Heavy Metals Concentration Relationship with Perna viridis Physical Properties in Mengkabong Lagoon, Sabah, Malaysia Noraini Abdullah Rohana Tair Mohd Harun Abdullah SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering Perna viridis (P. viridis) has been identified as a good biological indicator in identifying environmental pollution, especially when there are various types of Heavy Metals Accumulations (HMA) inside its tissue. Based on the potential of P. viridis to accumulate heavy metals and the data on its physical properties, this study proffers to determine the relationships between both properties. The similarities of the physical properties are used to mathematical model their relationships, which included the size (length, width, height) and weight (wet and dry) of P. viridis, whilst the heavy metals are focused on concentrations of Pb, Cu, Cr, Cd and Zn. The concentrations of metal elements are detected by using Flame Atomic Adsorption Spectrometry. Results show that the mean concentration of Pb, Cu, Cr, Cd, Zn, length, width, height, wet weight and dry weight are: 1.12±1.00, 2.36±1.65, 2.12±2.74, 0.44±0.41 and 16.52±10.64 mg kg-1 (dry weight), 105.08±14. 35, 41.64±4.64, 28.75±3.92 mm, 14.56±3.30 and 2.37±0.86 g, respectively. It is also found out that the relationships between the Heavy Metals Concentrations (HMA) and thephysical properties can be represented using Multiple Linear Regressions (MLR) models, relating that the HMA of Zinc has affected significantly the physical growth properties of P.viridis. 2014 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/21419/1/Heavy%20Metals%20Concentration%20Relationship%20with%20Perna%20viridis%20Physical%20Properties%20in%20Mengkabong%20Lagoon%2C%20Sabah%2C%20Malaysia.pdf Noraini Abdullah and Rohana Tair and Mohd Harun Abdullah (2014) Heavy Metals Concentration Relationship with Perna viridis Physical Properties in Mengkabong Lagoon, Sabah, Malaysia. Pakistan Journal of Biological Science., 17 (1). pp. 62-67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/PJBS.2014.62.67
spellingShingle SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling
TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
Noraini Abdullah
Rohana Tair
Mohd Harun Abdullah
Heavy Metals Concentration Relationship with Perna viridis Physical Properties in Mengkabong Lagoon, Sabah, Malaysia
title Heavy Metals Concentration Relationship with Perna viridis Physical Properties in Mengkabong Lagoon, Sabah, Malaysia
title_full Heavy Metals Concentration Relationship with Perna viridis Physical Properties in Mengkabong Lagoon, Sabah, Malaysia
title_fullStr Heavy Metals Concentration Relationship with Perna viridis Physical Properties in Mengkabong Lagoon, Sabah, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Heavy Metals Concentration Relationship with Perna viridis Physical Properties in Mengkabong Lagoon, Sabah, Malaysia
title_short Heavy Metals Concentration Relationship with Perna viridis Physical Properties in Mengkabong Lagoon, Sabah, Malaysia
title_sort heavy metals concentration relationship with perna viridis physical properties in mengkabong lagoon sabah malaysia
topic SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling
TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/21419/1/Heavy%20Metals%20Concentration%20Relationship%20with%20Perna%20viridis%20Physical%20Properties%20in%20Mengkabong%20Lagoon%2C%20Sabah%2C%20Malaysia.pdf
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