Mosquito diversity between logged and unlogged forest areas in Kalabakan Forest Reserve, Sabah

Mosquitoes were sampled in an undisturbed area within the trail in the forest near the Maliau Basin Conservation Area (MBCA) and in a disturbed area within the Logged Forest Experimental (LFE) area near the SAFE Project camp site. A total of 48 days of sampling was done in both areas in a bi-monthly...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Imran Ebrahim, Mahadimenakbar Mohamed Dawood
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/21602/1/Mosquito%20diversity%20between%20logged%20and%20unlogged%20forest%20areas%20in%20Kalabakan%20Forest%20Reserve.pdf
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author Mohammad Imran Ebrahim
Mahadimenakbar Mohamed Dawood
author_facet Mohammad Imran Ebrahim
Mahadimenakbar Mohamed Dawood
author_sort Mohammad Imran Ebrahim
collection UMS
description Mosquitoes were sampled in an undisturbed area within the trail in the forest near the Maliau Basin Conservation Area (MBCA) and in a disturbed area within the Logged Forest Experimental (LFE) area near the SAFE Project camp site. A total of 48 days of sampling was done in both areas in a bi-monthly sampling starting June 2016 to April 2017. The aims of this study were to investigate the species diversity and peak biting hours of mosquitoes in both sites. A total of 807 individuals from 17 species were caught using manual collection method of Human Landing Catch (HLC). 15 species were collected in MBCA while only 9 species were collected in LFE. Based on Generalized Linear Mixed Model (GLMM), there was a significant difference of mosquito abundance between LFE and MBCA (p<0.05) and mosquito day biting time (p<0.05). Also, based on Independent T-test analysis, there was a significance difference in terms of mosquito diversity level and abundance (p<0.05). In this study, LFE had higher mosquito abundance with a total of 563 mosquito individuals caught compared to MBCA with 244 mosquito individuals. In both areas, more species were recorded during day time samplings than night time samplings. Anopheles balabacensis, Aedes albopictus, Heizmannia scintillans and Culex vishnui were among the predominant species collected in LFE while in MBCA species collected were Heizmannia scintillans, Anopheles umbrosus, Aedes albopictus and Armigeres jugraensis. LFE had peak biting hours around 2:00 p.m., 5:00 p.m., 7.00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m. while for MBCA, the peak biting hours were between 2:00 - 3:00 p.m. and 6.00 p.m.
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spelling ums.eprints-216022019-06-26T00:51:16Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/21602/ Mosquito diversity between logged and unlogged forest areas in Kalabakan Forest Reserve, Sabah Mohammad Imran Ebrahim Mahadimenakbar Mohamed Dawood SD Forestry Mosquitoes were sampled in an undisturbed area within the trail in the forest near the Maliau Basin Conservation Area (MBCA) and in a disturbed area within the Logged Forest Experimental (LFE) area near the SAFE Project camp site. A total of 48 days of sampling was done in both areas in a bi-monthly sampling starting June 2016 to April 2017. The aims of this study were to investigate the species diversity and peak biting hours of mosquitoes in both sites. A total of 807 individuals from 17 species were caught using manual collection method of Human Landing Catch (HLC). 15 species were collected in MBCA while only 9 species were collected in LFE. Based on Generalized Linear Mixed Model (GLMM), there was a significant difference of mosquito abundance between LFE and MBCA (p<0.05) and mosquito day biting time (p<0.05). Also, based on Independent T-test analysis, there was a significance difference in terms of mosquito diversity level and abundance (p<0.05). In this study, LFE had higher mosquito abundance with a total of 563 mosquito individuals caught compared to MBCA with 244 mosquito individuals. In both areas, more species were recorded during day time samplings than night time samplings. Anopheles balabacensis, Aedes albopictus, Heizmannia scintillans and Culex vishnui were among the predominant species collected in LFE while in MBCA species collected were Heizmannia scintillans, Anopheles umbrosus, Aedes albopictus and Armigeres jugraensis. LFE had peak biting hours around 2:00 p.m., 5:00 p.m., 7.00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m. while for MBCA, the peak biting hours were between 2:00 - 3:00 p.m. and 6.00 p.m. Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/21602/1/Mosquito%20diversity%20between%20logged%20and%20unlogged%20forest%20areas%20in%20Kalabakan%20Forest%20Reserve.pdf Mohammad Imran Ebrahim and Mahadimenakbar Mohamed Dawood (2018) Mosquito diversity between logged and unlogged forest areas in Kalabakan Forest Reserve, Sabah. Journal of Tropical Biology and Conservation, 15. pp. 81-95. ISSN 1823-3902
spellingShingle SD Forestry
Mohammad Imran Ebrahim
Mahadimenakbar Mohamed Dawood
Mosquito diversity between logged and unlogged forest areas in Kalabakan Forest Reserve, Sabah
title Mosquito diversity between logged and unlogged forest areas in Kalabakan Forest Reserve, Sabah
title_full Mosquito diversity between logged and unlogged forest areas in Kalabakan Forest Reserve, Sabah
title_fullStr Mosquito diversity between logged and unlogged forest areas in Kalabakan Forest Reserve, Sabah
title_full_unstemmed Mosquito diversity between logged and unlogged forest areas in Kalabakan Forest Reserve, Sabah
title_short Mosquito diversity between logged and unlogged forest areas in Kalabakan Forest Reserve, Sabah
title_sort mosquito diversity between logged and unlogged forest areas in kalabakan forest reserve sabah
topic SD Forestry
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/21602/1/Mosquito%20diversity%20between%20logged%20and%20unlogged%20forest%20areas%20in%20Kalabakan%20Forest%20Reserve.pdf
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