Physical Properties and Total Phenolic Content by Different Drying and Extraction Techniques of Clinacanthus Nutans Leaves

This report presents a series of different drying condition and extraction methods on Clinacanthus nutans leaves. C. nutans leaves were dried using three different drying conditions: oven (40°C, 60°C and 80°C), vacuum oven and air drying. Then, the physical properties of dried leaves obtained were a...

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Main Authors: Yvonne Melse Laurence, Mohammad Shaheen Khan, Mohd Sani Sarjadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/22898/1/Physical%20Properties%20and%20Total%20Phenolic%20Content%20by%20Different%20Drying%20and%20Extraction%20Techniques%20of%20Clinacanthus%20Nutans%20Leaves.pdf
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author Yvonne Melse Laurence
Mohammad Shaheen Khan
Mohd Sani Sarjadi
author_facet Yvonne Melse Laurence
Mohammad Shaheen Khan
Mohd Sani Sarjadi
author_sort Yvonne Melse Laurence
collection UMS
description This report presents a series of different drying condition and extraction methods on Clinacanthus nutans leaves. C. nutans leaves were dried using three different drying conditions: oven (40°C, 60°C and 80°C), vacuum oven and air drying. Then, the physical properties of dried leaves obtained were analyzed in terms of the moisture content and water activity. Thus, the series of extraction was performed using three different extraction techniques: soxhlet, maceration and ultrasound-assisted solvent extraction respectively. Finally, the total phenolic content of each extracts were determined with the Folin-Ciocalteu method. The results showed that the choice of drying method and extraction technique influenced the phenolic compound yield of C. nutans extract. Excellent performance of the combination of drying C. nutans leaves using laboratory oven at 60°C and soxhlet extraction obtained the highest total phenolic content yield at 65.92 ± 2.19 mg GAE/g.
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spelling ums.eprints-228982019-07-22T04:20:06Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/22898/ Physical Properties and Total Phenolic Content by Different Drying and Extraction Techniques of Clinacanthus Nutans Leaves Yvonne Melse Laurence Mohammad Shaheen Khan Mohd Sani Sarjadi QK Botany This report presents a series of different drying condition and extraction methods on Clinacanthus nutans leaves. C. nutans leaves were dried using three different drying conditions: oven (40°C, 60°C and 80°C), vacuum oven and air drying. Then, the physical properties of dried leaves obtained were analyzed in terms of the moisture content and water activity. Thus, the series of extraction was performed using three different extraction techniques: soxhlet, maceration and ultrasound-assisted solvent extraction respectively. Finally, the total phenolic content of each extracts were determined with the Folin-Ciocalteu method. The results showed that the choice of drying method and extraction technique influenced the phenolic compound yield of C. nutans extract. Excellent performance of the combination of drying C. nutans leaves using laboratory oven at 60°C and soxhlet extraction obtained the highest total phenolic content yield at 65.92 ± 2.19 mg GAE/g. 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/22898/1/Physical%20Properties%20and%20Total%20Phenolic%20Content%20by%20Different%20Drying%20and%20Extraction%20Techniques%20of%20Clinacanthus%20Nutans%20Leaves.pdf Yvonne Melse Laurence and Mohammad Shaheen Khan and Mohd Sani Sarjadi (2018) Physical Properties and Total Phenolic Content by Different Drying and Extraction Techniques of Clinacanthus Nutans Leaves. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7 (2.29). pp. 1126-1129.
spellingShingle QK Botany
Yvonne Melse Laurence
Mohammad Shaheen Khan
Mohd Sani Sarjadi
Physical Properties and Total Phenolic Content by Different Drying and Extraction Techniques of Clinacanthus Nutans Leaves
title Physical Properties and Total Phenolic Content by Different Drying and Extraction Techniques of Clinacanthus Nutans Leaves
title_full Physical Properties and Total Phenolic Content by Different Drying and Extraction Techniques of Clinacanthus Nutans Leaves
title_fullStr Physical Properties and Total Phenolic Content by Different Drying and Extraction Techniques of Clinacanthus Nutans Leaves
title_full_unstemmed Physical Properties and Total Phenolic Content by Different Drying and Extraction Techniques of Clinacanthus Nutans Leaves
title_short Physical Properties and Total Phenolic Content by Different Drying and Extraction Techniques of Clinacanthus Nutans Leaves
title_sort physical properties and total phenolic content by different drying and extraction techniques of clinacanthus nutans leaves
topic QK Botany
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/22898/1/Physical%20Properties%20and%20Total%20Phenolic%20Content%20by%20Different%20Drying%20and%20Extraction%20Techniques%20of%20Clinacanthus%20Nutans%20Leaves.pdf
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