Reducing Ambulance Response Time with Ambulance Pre-deployment Strategy: A Pilot Study

Ambulance response time has an inseparable relationship with mortality rates and therefore is important to be reduced in order to decrease the mortality rates. However, the unprecedented increase in road traffic congestion has led to longer ambulance response time, especially during peak hours. In o...

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Main Authors: Chin, Su Na, Chen, Sek Yim, Zaturrawiah Ali Omar, Fouziah Md Yassin, Darmesah Gabda
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/24288/1/Reducing%20Ambulance%20Response%20Time%20with%20Ambulance%20Pre.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/24288/7/Reducing%20Ambulance%20Response%20Time%20with%20Ambulance%20Pre-deployment%20Strategy.pdf
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author Chin, Su Na
Chen, Sek Yim
Zaturrawiah Ali Omar
Fouziah Md Yassin
Darmesah Gabda
author_facet Chin, Su Na
Chen, Sek Yim
Zaturrawiah Ali Omar
Fouziah Md Yassin
Darmesah Gabda
author_sort Chin, Su Na
collection UMS
description Ambulance response time has an inseparable relationship with mortality rates and therefore is important to be reduced in order to decrease the mortality rates. However, the unprecedented increase in road traffic congestion has led to longer ambulance response time, especially during peak hours. In order to assist the ambulance to get to the first responder on-scene despite congested traffic, pre-dispatched ambulance is deployed at mobile locations during peak hours. This study aims to determine if a pre-deployment strategy is able to reduce ambulance response time in an urban emergency medical service system, and to identify the significant factors that relate to ambulance response time during peak hours. Independent t-test was used to compare the response time of ambulance runs before and after the establishment of pre-deployment strategy. Multiple regression analysis with backward elimination method was applied to identify the significant factors that relate to ambulance response time during peak hours. A total of 29 ambulance runs that dispatched from the hospital on January to March 2016 and another 38 runs from mobile locations on January to March 2017 were studied. Only runs during peak hours on weekdays were included in the study. Results show a significant decrease in ambulance response time with the pre-deployment strategy. Among the underlying factors, ambulance travel distance, age of patients and dispatch point were found to be significantly affecting ambulance response time during peak hours. This paper summarizes study to ascertain the potential benefits of ambulance pre-deployment.
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spelling ums.eprints-242882021-08-26T06:41:52Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/24288/ Reducing Ambulance Response Time with Ambulance Pre-deployment Strategy: A Pilot Study Chin, Su Na Chen, Sek Yim Zaturrawiah Ali Omar Fouziah Md Yassin Darmesah Gabda T Technology (General) TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering Ambulance response time has an inseparable relationship with mortality rates and therefore is important to be reduced in order to decrease the mortality rates. However, the unprecedented increase in road traffic congestion has led to longer ambulance response time, especially during peak hours. In order to assist the ambulance to get to the first responder on-scene despite congested traffic, pre-dispatched ambulance is deployed at mobile locations during peak hours. This study aims to determine if a pre-deployment strategy is able to reduce ambulance response time in an urban emergency medical service system, and to identify the significant factors that relate to ambulance response time during peak hours. Independent t-test was used to compare the response time of ambulance runs before and after the establishment of pre-deployment strategy. Multiple regression analysis with backward elimination method was applied to identify the significant factors that relate to ambulance response time during peak hours. A total of 29 ambulance runs that dispatched from the hospital on January to March 2016 and another 38 runs from mobile locations on January to March 2017 were studied. Only runs during peak hours on weekdays were included in the study. Results show a significant decrease in ambulance response time with the pre-deployment strategy. Among the underlying factors, ambulance travel distance, age of patients and dispatch point were found to be significantly affecting ambulance response time during peak hours. This paper summarizes study to ascertain the potential benefits of ambulance pre-deployment. 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/24288/1/Reducing%20Ambulance%20Response%20Time%20with%20Ambulance%20Pre.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/24288/7/Reducing%20Ambulance%20Response%20Time%20with%20Ambulance%20Pre-deployment%20Strategy.pdf Chin, Su Na and Chen, Sek Yim and Zaturrawiah Ali Omar and Fouziah Md Yassin and Darmesah Gabda (2018) Reducing Ambulance Response Time with Ambulance Pre-deployment Strategy: A Pilot Study. International Journal of Business and Management Studies, 1 (7). pp. 1-8. ISSN 2158-1479
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
Chin, Su Na
Chen, Sek Yim
Zaturrawiah Ali Omar
Fouziah Md Yassin
Darmesah Gabda
Reducing Ambulance Response Time with Ambulance Pre-deployment Strategy: A Pilot Study
title Reducing Ambulance Response Time with Ambulance Pre-deployment Strategy: A Pilot Study
title_full Reducing Ambulance Response Time with Ambulance Pre-deployment Strategy: A Pilot Study
title_fullStr Reducing Ambulance Response Time with Ambulance Pre-deployment Strategy: A Pilot Study
title_full_unstemmed Reducing Ambulance Response Time with Ambulance Pre-deployment Strategy: A Pilot Study
title_short Reducing Ambulance Response Time with Ambulance Pre-deployment Strategy: A Pilot Study
title_sort reducing ambulance response time with ambulance pre deployment strategy a pilot study
topic T Technology (General)
TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/24288/1/Reducing%20Ambulance%20Response%20Time%20with%20Ambulance%20Pre.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/24288/7/Reducing%20Ambulance%20Response%20Time%20with%20Ambulance%20Pre-deployment%20Strategy.pdf
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