Holt-based activity patterns of smooth-coated otter (Lutrogale perspicillata) in the Lower Kinabatangan Wildlife Santuary, Sabah, Malaysia

Despite being one of the most biodiverse regions in the world, not much is known concerning the ecology of the otters on Borneo. We conducted a study to document the activity patterns of the smooth-coated otter, Lutrogale perspicillata, in increasingly disturbed and fragmented habitats in the Lower...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Leona Wai, Meaghan N. Evans, Henry Bernard, Benoit Goossens
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ©IUCN/SCC Otter Specialist Group 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/25311/1/Holt-based%20activity%20patterns%20of%20smooth-coated%20otter%20%28Lutrogale%20perspicillata%29%20in%20the%20Lower%20Kinabatangan%20Wildlife%20Santuary%2C%20Sabah%2C%20Malaysia.pdf
_version_ 1796910362372603904
author Leona Wai
Meaghan N. Evans
Henry Bernard
Benoit Goossens
author_facet Leona Wai
Meaghan N. Evans
Henry Bernard
Benoit Goossens
author_sort Leona Wai
collection UMS
description Despite being one of the most biodiverse regions in the world, not much is known concerning the ecology of the otters on Borneo. We conducted a study to document the activity patterns of the smooth-coated otter, Lutrogale perspicillata, in increasingly disturbed and fragmented habitats in the Lower Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary (LKWS), located in the Malaysian state of Sabah, northern Borneo. The aim was to gather ecological information for establishing baseline data and to understand better the otter behavior in this region of Sabah. We deployed camera traps at active otter holts, grooming and sprainting sites for 15 non-consecutive months and utilized the photographs to model the activity patterns of the otter using kernel’s density estimate modeling. Results showed that L. perspicillata in the LKWS was mainly crepuscular, with otter activity mainly occurring during early morning (0600 h) and late afternoon (1600 h - 1800 h). Grooming activity peaked at 0600 h while sprainting activity peaked at both 0800 h and 1700 h. We suggest that activity patterns of L. perspicillata may be influenced by prey availability, human disturbance and environmental temperature.
first_indexed 2024-03-06T03:03:20Z
format Article
id ums.eprints-25311
institution Universiti Malaysia Sabah
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-06T03:03:20Z
publishDate 2019
publisher ©IUCN/SCC Otter Specialist Group
record_format dspace
spelling ums.eprints-253112020-04-16T14:24:10Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/25311/ Holt-based activity patterns of smooth-coated otter (Lutrogale perspicillata) in the Lower Kinabatangan Wildlife Santuary, Sabah, Malaysia Leona Wai Meaghan N. Evans Henry Bernard Benoit Goossens SD Forestry SF Animal culture Despite being one of the most biodiverse regions in the world, not much is known concerning the ecology of the otters on Borneo. We conducted a study to document the activity patterns of the smooth-coated otter, Lutrogale perspicillata, in increasingly disturbed and fragmented habitats in the Lower Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary (LKWS), located in the Malaysian state of Sabah, northern Borneo. The aim was to gather ecological information for establishing baseline data and to understand better the otter behavior in this region of Sabah. We deployed camera traps at active otter holts, grooming and sprainting sites for 15 non-consecutive months and utilized the photographs to model the activity patterns of the otter using kernel’s density estimate modeling. Results showed that L. perspicillata in the LKWS was mainly crepuscular, with otter activity mainly occurring during early morning (0600 h) and late afternoon (1600 h - 1800 h). Grooming activity peaked at 0600 h while sprainting activity peaked at both 0800 h and 1700 h. We suggest that activity patterns of L. perspicillata may be influenced by prey availability, human disturbance and environmental temperature. ©IUCN/SCC Otter Specialist Group 2019-01 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/25311/1/Holt-based%20activity%20patterns%20of%20smooth-coated%20otter%20%28Lutrogale%20perspicillata%29%20in%20the%20Lower%20Kinabatangan%20Wildlife%20Santuary%2C%20Sabah%2C%20Malaysia.pdf Leona Wai and Meaghan N. Evans and Henry Bernard and Benoit Goossens (2019) Holt-based activity patterns of smooth-coated otter (Lutrogale perspicillata) in the Lower Kinabatangan Wildlife Santuary, Sabah, Malaysia. IUCN/SSC Otter Specialist Group Bulletin, 36 (1). ISSN 1023-9030
spellingShingle SD Forestry
SF Animal culture
Leona Wai
Meaghan N. Evans
Henry Bernard
Benoit Goossens
Holt-based activity patterns of smooth-coated otter (Lutrogale perspicillata) in the Lower Kinabatangan Wildlife Santuary, Sabah, Malaysia
title Holt-based activity patterns of smooth-coated otter (Lutrogale perspicillata) in the Lower Kinabatangan Wildlife Santuary, Sabah, Malaysia
title_full Holt-based activity patterns of smooth-coated otter (Lutrogale perspicillata) in the Lower Kinabatangan Wildlife Santuary, Sabah, Malaysia
title_fullStr Holt-based activity patterns of smooth-coated otter (Lutrogale perspicillata) in the Lower Kinabatangan Wildlife Santuary, Sabah, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Holt-based activity patterns of smooth-coated otter (Lutrogale perspicillata) in the Lower Kinabatangan Wildlife Santuary, Sabah, Malaysia
title_short Holt-based activity patterns of smooth-coated otter (Lutrogale perspicillata) in the Lower Kinabatangan Wildlife Santuary, Sabah, Malaysia
title_sort holt based activity patterns of smooth coated otter lutrogale perspicillata in the lower kinabatangan wildlife santuary sabah malaysia
topic SD Forestry
SF Animal culture
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/25311/1/Holt-based%20activity%20patterns%20of%20smooth-coated%20otter%20%28Lutrogale%20perspicillata%29%20in%20the%20Lower%20Kinabatangan%20Wildlife%20Santuary%2C%20Sabah%2C%20Malaysia.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT leonawai holtbasedactivitypatternsofsmoothcoatedotterlutrogaleperspicillatainthelowerkinabatanganwildlifesantuarysabahmalaysia
AT meaghannevans holtbasedactivitypatternsofsmoothcoatedotterlutrogaleperspicillatainthelowerkinabatanganwildlifesantuarysabahmalaysia
AT henrybernard holtbasedactivitypatternsofsmoothcoatedotterlutrogaleperspicillatainthelowerkinabatanganwildlifesantuarysabahmalaysia
AT benoitgoossens holtbasedactivitypatternsofsmoothcoatedotterlutrogaleperspicillatainthelowerkinabatanganwildlifesantuarysabahmalaysia