A regional study of the genus Phyllopsora (Ramalinaceae) in Asia and Melanesia

Phyllopsora is a crustose to squamulose lichen genus inhabiting the bark of trees in moist tropical forests and rainforests. Species identification is generally challenging and is mainly based on ascospore morphology, thallus morphology and anatomy, vegetative dispersal units, and on secondary chemi...

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Main Authors: Sonja Kistenich, Mika Bendiksby, Charles Santhanaraju Vairappan, Gothamie Weerakoon, Siril Wijesundara, Patricia A. Wolseley, Einar Timdal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/25482/1/A%20regional%20study%20of%20the%20genus%20Phyllopsora%20%28Ramalinaceae%29%20in%20Asia%20and%20Melanesia.pdf
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author Sonja Kistenich
Mika Bendiksby
Charles Santhanaraju Vairappan
Gothamie Weerakoon
Siril Wijesundara
Patricia A. Wolseley
Einar Timdal
author_facet Sonja Kistenich
Mika Bendiksby
Charles Santhanaraju Vairappan
Gothamie Weerakoon
Siril Wijesundara
Patricia A. Wolseley
Einar Timdal
author_sort Sonja Kistenich
collection UMS
description Phyllopsora is a crustose to squamulose lichen genus inhabiting the bark of trees in moist tropical forests and rainforests. Species identification is generally challenging and is mainly based on ascospore morphology, thallus morphology and anatomy, vegetative dispersal units, and on secondary chemistry. While regional treatments of the genus have been conducted for Africa, South America and Australia, there exists no study focusing on the Asian and Melanesian species. Previously, 24 species of Phyllopsora s. str. have been reported from major national studies and checklists representing 13 countries. We have studied herbarium material of 625 Phyllopsora specimens from 18 countries using morphology, anatomy, secondary chemistry, and molecular data to investigate the diversity of Phyllopsora species in Asia and Melanesia. We report the occurrence of 28 species of Phyllopsora including the following three species described as new to science: P. sabahana from Malaysia, P. siamensis from Thailand and P. pseudocorallina from Asia and Africa. Eight species are reported as new to Asia. A key to the Asian and Melanesian species of Phyllopsora is provided.
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spelling ums.eprints-254822020-06-04T23:31:30Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/25482/ A regional study of the genus Phyllopsora (Ramalinaceae) in Asia and Melanesia Sonja Kistenich Mika Bendiksby Charles Santhanaraju Vairappan Gothamie Weerakoon Siril Wijesundara Patricia A. Wolseley Einar Timdal SB Plant culture SD Forestry Phyllopsora is a crustose to squamulose lichen genus inhabiting the bark of trees in moist tropical forests and rainforests. Species identification is generally challenging and is mainly based on ascospore morphology, thallus morphology and anatomy, vegetative dispersal units, and on secondary chemistry. While regional treatments of the genus have been conducted for Africa, South America and Australia, there exists no study focusing on the Asian and Melanesian species. Previously, 24 species of Phyllopsora s. str. have been reported from major national studies and checklists representing 13 countries. We have studied herbarium material of 625 Phyllopsora specimens from 18 countries using morphology, anatomy, secondary chemistry, and molecular data to investigate the diversity of Phyllopsora species in Asia and Melanesia. We report the occurrence of 28 species of Phyllopsora including the following three species described as new to science: P. sabahana from Malaysia, P. siamensis from Thailand and P. pseudocorallina from Asia and Africa. Eight species are reported as new to Asia. A key to the Asian and Melanesian species of Phyllopsora is provided. 2019 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/25482/1/A%20regional%20study%20of%20the%20genus%20Phyllopsora%20%28Ramalinaceae%29%20in%20Asia%20and%20Melanesia.pdf Sonja Kistenich and Mika Bendiksby and Charles Santhanaraju Vairappan and Gothamie Weerakoon and Siril Wijesundara and Patricia A. Wolseley and Einar Timdal (2019) A regional study of the genus Phyllopsora (Ramalinaceae) in Asia and Melanesia. MycoKeys, 53. pp. 23-72. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.53.33425
spellingShingle SB Plant culture
SD Forestry
Sonja Kistenich
Mika Bendiksby
Charles Santhanaraju Vairappan
Gothamie Weerakoon
Siril Wijesundara
Patricia A. Wolseley
Einar Timdal
A regional study of the genus Phyllopsora (Ramalinaceae) in Asia and Melanesia
title A regional study of the genus Phyllopsora (Ramalinaceae) in Asia and Melanesia
title_full A regional study of the genus Phyllopsora (Ramalinaceae) in Asia and Melanesia
title_fullStr A regional study of the genus Phyllopsora (Ramalinaceae) in Asia and Melanesia
title_full_unstemmed A regional study of the genus Phyllopsora (Ramalinaceae) in Asia and Melanesia
title_short A regional study of the genus Phyllopsora (Ramalinaceae) in Asia and Melanesia
title_sort regional study of the genus phyllopsora ramalinaceae in asia and melanesia
topic SB Plant culture
SD Forestry
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/25482/1/A%20regional%20study%20of%20the%20genus%20Phyllopsora%20%28Ramalinaceae%29%20in%20Asia%20and%20Melanesia.pdf
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