An effective simulation analysis of transient electromagnetic multiple faults

Embedded encryption devices and smart sensors are vulnerable to physical attacks. Due to the continuous shrinking of chip size, laser injection, particle radiation and electromagnetic transient injection are possible methods that introduce transient multiple faults. In the fault analysis stage, the...

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Main Authors: Liang Dong, Hongxin Zhang, Shaofei Sun, Lei Zhu, Xiaotong Cui, Bablu Kumar Ghosh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/25518/1/An%20effective%20simulation%20analysis%20of%20transient%20electromagnetic%20multiple%20faults.pdf
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author Liang Dong
Hongxin Zhang
Shaofei Sun
Lei Zhu
Xiaotong Cui
Bablu Kumar Ghosh
author_facet Liang Dong
Hongxin Zhang
Shaofei Sun
Lei Zhu
Xiaotong Cui
Bablu Kumar Ghosh
author_sort Liang Dong
collection UMS
description Embedded encryption devices and smart sensors are vulnerable to physical attacks. Due to the continuous shrinking of chip size, laser injection, particle radiation and electromagnetic transient injection are possible methods that introduce transient multiple faults. In the fault analysis stage, the adversary is unclear about the actual number of faults injected. Typically, the single-nibble fault analysis encounters difficulties. Therefore, in this paper, we propose novel ciphertext-only impossible differentials that can analyze the number of random faults to six nibbles. We use the impossible differentials to exclude the secret key that definitely does not exist, and then gradually obtain the unique secret key through inverse difference equations. Using software simulation, we conducted 32,000 random multiple fault attacks on Midori. The experiments were carried out to verify the theoretical model of multiple fault attacks. We obtain the relationship between fault injection and information content. To reduce the number of fault attacks, we further optimized the fault attack method. The secret key can be obtained at least 11 times. The proposed ciphertext-only impossible differential analysis provides an effective method for random multiple faults analysis, which would be helpful for improving the security of block ciphers.
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spelling ums.eprints-255182021-04-08T14:23:39Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/25518/ An effective simulation analysis of transient electromagnetic multiple faults Liang Dong Hongxin Zhang Shaofei Sun Lei Zhu Xiaotong Cui Bablu Kumar Ghosh TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Embedded encryption devices and smart sensors are vulnerable to physical attacks. Due to the continuous shrinking of chip size, laser injection, particle radiation and electromagnetic transient injection are possible methods that introduce transient multiple faults. In the fault analysis stage, the adversary is unclear about the actual number of faults injected. Typically, the single-nibble fault analysis encounters difficulties. Therefore, in this paper, we propose novel ciphertext-only impossible differentials that can analyze the number of random faults to six nibbles. We use the impossible differentials to exclude the secret key that definitely does not exist, and then gradually obtain the unique secret key through inverse difference equations. Using software simulation, we conducted 32,000 random multiple fault attacks on Midori. The experiments were carried out to verify the theoretical model of multiple fault attacks. We obtain the relationship between fault injection and information content. To reduce the number of fault attacks, we further optimized the fault attack method. The secret key can be obtained at least 11 times. The proposed ciphertext-only impossible differential analysis provides an effective method for random multiple faults analysis, which would be helpful for improving the security of block ciphers. 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/25518/1/An%20effective%20simulation%20analysis%20of%20transient%20electromagnetic%20multiple%20faults.pdf Liang Dong and Hongxin Zhang and Shaofei Sun and Lei Zhu and Xiaotong Cui and Bablu Kumar Ghosh (2020) An effective simulation analysis of transient electromagnetic multiple faults. Sensors, 20 (7). p. 1976. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20071976
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Liang Dong
Hongxin Zhang
Shaofei Sun
Lei Zhu
Xiaotong Cui
Bablu Kumar Ghosh
An effective simulation analysis of transient electromagnetic multiple faults
title An effective simulation analysis of transient electromagnetic multiple faults
title_full An effective simulation analysis of transient electromagnetic multiple faults
title_fullStr An effective simulation analysis of transient electromagnetic multiple faults
title_full_unstemmed An effective simulation analysis of transient electromagnetic multiple faults
title_short An effective simulation analysis of transient electromagnetic multiple faults
title_sort effective simulation analysis of transient electromagnetic multiple faults
topic TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/25518/1/An%20effective%20simulation%20analysis%20of%20transient%20electromagnetic%20multiple%20faults.pdf
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