Incidence and outcome of thyroglossal duct cyst

Background: Thyroglossal duct cyst (TGDC) is the cyst in the cervical midline that arises from the embryonic remnant of the thryroglossal duct. It is most common congenital abnormality in the head and neck region which may present at any age particularly occur in children. The definitive treatment i...

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Main Authors: A. H. M. Delwar1, Jahangir A. Mazumder, M. S. Rashid, M. G. Mustafa, A. B. M. Tofazzal Hossain
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/25719/1/Incidence%20and%20outcome%20of%20thyroglossal%20duct%20cyst.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/25719/2/Incidence%20and%20outcome%20of%20thyroglossal%20duct%20cyst1.pdf
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author A. H. M. Delwar1
Jahangir A. Mazumder
M. S. Rashid
M. G. Mustafa
A. B. M. Tofazzal Hossain
author_facet A. H. M. Delwar1
Jahangir A. Mazumder
M. S. Rashid
M. G. Mustafa
A. B. M. Tofazzal Hossain
author_sort A. H. M. Delwar1
collection UMS
description Background: Thyroglossal duct cyst (TGDC) is the cyst in the cervical midline that arises from the embryonic remnant of the thryroglossal duct. It is most common congenital abnormality in the head and neck region which may present at any age particularly occur in children. The definitive treatment is surgical excision of the cyst and tract. Methods: It is a cohort retrospective study of 26 cases in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head-Neck surgery, Comilla Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh from 01 July 2016 to 31 June 2019. Results: Incidence of TGDC was 0.02% out of total outdoor patient and 0.94% in total indoor routine operation. All patient was operated by Sistrunk’s procedure and recurrent 2 (7.69%) cases were operated by modified or extended Sistrunk’s procedure without complications afterwards. Of them female was 14 (53.85%), male was 12 (46.15%), children were 22 (84.61%), adult were 4 (15.35%). Infrahyoid was 21 (80.76%), surahyoid was 5 (19.24%). The patient presented as painful abscess were 10 (38.46%) and fistula were 3(11.51%), painless cyst was 8 (30.77%) and fistula were 5 (19.24%). Conclusions: TGDC is common congenital anomaly. It has a various type of presenting feature. Sistrunk’s procedure is gold standard surgical treatment procedure. But recurrence cases need modified or extended Sistrunk’s procedure to minimize the postoperative complication and manage the patient’s hope and requirements.
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spelling ums.eprints-257192021-01-06T00:42:12Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/25719/ Incidence and outcome of thyroglossal duct cyst A. H. M. Delwar1 Jahangir A. Mazumder M. S. Rashid M. G. Mustafa A. B. M. Tofazzal Hossain R Medicine (General) Background: Thyroglossal duct cyst (TGDC) is the cyst in the cervical midline that arises from the embryonic remnant of the thryroglossal duct. It is most common congenital abnormality in the head and neck region which may present at any age particularly occur in children. The definitive treatment is surgical excision of the cyst and tract. Methods: It is a cohort retrospective study of 26 cases in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head-Neck surgery, Comilla Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh from 01 July 2016 to 31 June 2019. Results: Incidence of TGDC was 0.02% out of total outdoor patient and 0.94% in total indoor routine operation. All patient was operated by Sistrunk’s procedure and recurrent 2 (7.69%) cases were operated by modified or extended Sistrunk’s procedure without complications afterwards. Of them female was 14 (53.85%), male was 12 (46.15%), children were 22 (84.61%), adult were 4 (15.35%). Infrahyoid was 21 (80.76%), surahyoid was 5 (19.24%). The patient presented as painful abscess were 10 (38.46%) and fistula were 3(11.51%), painless cyst was 8 (30.77%) and fistula were 5 (19.24%). Conclusions: TGDC is common congenital anomaly. It has a various type of presenting feature. Sistrunk’s procedure is gold standard surgical treatment procedure. But recurrence cases need modified or extended Sistrunk’s procedure to minimize the postoperative complication and manage the patient’s hope and requirements. 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/25719/1/Incidence%20and%20outcome%20of%20thyroglossal%20duct%20cyst.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/25719/2/Incidence%20and%20outcome%20of%20thyroglossal%20duct%20cyst1.pdf A. H. M. Delwar1 and Jahangir A. Mazumder and M. S. Rashid and M. G. Mustafa and A. B. M. Tofazzal Hossain (2020) Incidence and outcome of thyroglossal duct cyst. International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, 6 (4). pp. 616-620. ISSN 2454-5929 http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20201092
spellingShingle R Medicine (General)
A. H. M. Delwar1
Jahangir A. Mazumder
M. S. Rashid
M. G. Mustafa
A. B. M. Tofazzal Hossain
Incidence and outcome of thyroglossal duct cyst
title Incidence and outcome of thyroglossal duct cyst
title_full Incidence and outcome of thyroglossal duct cyst
title_fullStr Incidence and outcome of thyroglossal duct cyst
title_full_unstemmed Incidence and outcome of thyroglossal duct cyst
title_short Incidence and outcome of thyroglossal duct cyst
title_sort incidence and outcome of thyroglossal duct cyst
topic R Medicine (General)
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/25719/1/Incidence%20and%20outcome%20of%20thyroglossal%20duct%20cyst.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/25719/2/Incidence%20and%20outcome%20of%20thyroglossal%20duct%20cyst1.pdf
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AT mgmustafa incidenceandoutcomeofthyroglossalductcyst
AT abmtofazzalhossain incidenceandoutcomeofthyroglossalductcyst