Immunohistochemical, histological and ultrastructural evaluation of protection provided by cholera vaccine against V. cholerae O139

In our previous study, complete protection was observed in rabbit immunized with 1 × 1010 CFU of live attenuated VCUSM21P vaccine against challenge with 1 × 109 CFU Vibrio cholerae O139. In the present study, we investigated whether the vaccines can effectively protect immunized animals from any pat...

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Huvudupphovsmän: Chandrika Murugaiah, Nik Zuraina Nik Mohd Noor, Hassanain Al-Talib, Shyamoli Mustafa, Manickam Ravichandran, Lalitha Pattabhiraman
Materialtyp: Artikel
Språk:English
Publicerad: 2020
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Länkar:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/25803/1/Immunohistochemical%2C%20histological%20and%20ultrastructural%20evaluation%20of%20protection%20provided%20by%20cholera%20vaccine%20against%C2%A0V.%20cholerae%C2%A0O139.pdf
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author Chandrika Murugaiah
Nik Zuraina Nik Mohd Noor
Hassanain Al-Talib
Shyamoli Mustafa
Manickam Ravichandran
Lalitha Pattabhiraman
author_facet Chandrika Murugaiah
Nik Zuraina Nik Mohd Noor
Hassanain Al-Talib
Shyamoli Mustafa
Manickam Ravichandran
Lalitha Pattabhiraman
author_sort Chandrika Murugaiah
collection UMS
description In our previous study, complete protection was observed in rabbit immunized with 1 × 1010 CFU of live attenuated VCUSM21P vaccine against challenge with 1 × 109 CFU Vibrio cholerae O139. In the present study, we investigated whether the vaccines can effectively protect immunized animals from any pathologic changes using histological, immunohistochemical and ultrastructural techniques. Severe pathology is evident in wild type injected ileum in non-immunized, showing extensive villous destruction, edema, necrosis and inflammation with infiltration of large numbers of inflammatory cells, extensive damage to the villi and microvilli with pore formation. Histology of ileum injected with wild type in immunized rabbit shows no significant pathological changes except for a few inflammatory cells in lamina propria with mild edema in mucosa and submucosa. immunohistochemical staining revealed O139 antigens of wild type are seen in the lamina propria of edematous villi, muscularis mucosa and submucosa with weak presence in the muscle coat in non-immunized rabbit after challenged with wild type in non-immunized rabbits, but in immunized rabbit localisation of the O139 LPS antigen is seen at the tips of the intact villi, within lamina propria and muscularis mucosa only. These observations suggest that the vaccine can effectively protect animals from any pathologic changes and eliminate V. cholerae O139 from the immunized animals.
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spelling ums.eprints-258032020-08-13T23:59:49Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/25803/ Immunohistochemical, histological and ultrastructural evaluation of protection provided by cholera vaccine against V. cholerae O139 Chandrika Murugaiah Nik Zuraina Nik Mohd Noor Hassanain Al-Talib Shyamoli Mustafa Manickam Ravichandran Lalitha Pattabhiraman R Medicine (General) In our previous study, complete protection was observed in rabbit immunized with 1 × 1010 CFU of live attenuated VCUSM21P vaccine against challenge with 1 × 109 CFU Vibrio cholerae O139. In the present study, we investigated whether the vaccines can effectively protect immunized animals from any pathologic changes using histological, immunohistochemical and ultrastructural techniques. Severe pathology is evident in wild type injected ileum in non-immunized, showing extensive villous destruction, edema, necrosis and inflammation with infiltration of large numbers of inflammatory cells, extensive damage to the villi and microvilli with pore formation. Histology of ileum injected with wild type in immunized rabbit shows no significant pathological changes except for a few inflammatory cells in lamina propria with mild edema in mucosa and submucosa. immunohistochemical staining revealed O139 antigens of wild type are seen in the lamina propria of edematous villi, muscularis mucosa and submucosa with weak presence in the muscle coat in non-immunized rabbit after challenged with wild type in non-immunized rabbits, but in immunized rabbit localisation of the O139 LPS antigen is seen at the tips of the intact villi, within lamina propria and muscularis mucosa only. These observations suggest that the vaccine can effectively protect animals from any pathologic changes and eliminate V. cholerae O139 from the immunized animals. 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/25803/1/Immunohistochemical%2C%20histological%20and%20ultrastructural%20evaluation%20of%20protection%20provided%20by%20cholera%20vaccine%20against%C2%A0V.%20cholerae%C2%A0O139.pdf Chandrika Murugaiah and Nik Zuraina Nik Mohd Noor and Hassanain Al-Talib and Shyamoli Mustafa and Manickam Ravichandran and Lalitha Pattabhiraman (2020) Immunohistochemical, histological and ultrastructural evaluation of protection provided by cholera vaccine against V. cholerae O139. Microbial Pathogenesis, 140. https://10.1016/j.micpath.2020.103964
spellingShingle R Medicine (General)
Chandrika Murugaiah
Nik Zuraina Nik Mohd Noor
Hassanain Al-Talib
Shyamoli Mustafa
Manickam Ravichandran
Lalitha Pattabhiraman
Immunohistochemical, histological and ultrastructural evaluation of protection provided by cholera vaccine against V. cholerae O139
title Immunohistochemical, histological and ultrastructural evaluation of protection provided by cholera vaccine against V. cholerae O139
title_full Immunohistochemical, histological and ultrastructural evaluation of protection provided by cholera vaccine against V. cholerae O139
title_fullStr Immunohistochemical, histological and ultrastructural evaluation of protection provided by cholera vaccine against V. cholerae O139
title_full_unstemmed Immunohistochemical, histological and ultrastructural evaluation of protection provided by cholera vaccine against V. cholerae O139
title_short Immunohistochemical, histological and ultrastructural evaluation of protection provided by cholera vaccine against V. cholerae O139
title_sort immunohistochemical histological and ultrastructural evaluation of protection provided by cholera vaccine against v cholerae o139
topic R Medicine (General)
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/25803/1/Immunohistochemical%2C%20histological%20and%20ultrastructural%20evaluation%20of%20protection%20provided%20by%20cholera%20vaccine%20against%C2%A0V.%20cholerae%C2%A0O139.pdf
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