Discovery of the fish host of the ‘planktonic’ caligid Caligus undulatus Shen & Li, 1959 (Crustacea: Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida)

The siphonostomatoid copepod Caligus undulatus Shen & Li, 1959 has been widely reported from plankton samples obtained from neritic and oceanic waters off coasts of the Indo-West Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. Until now, its fish host has remained unknown. This copepod belongs to an intriguing gro...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Susumu Ohtsuka, Masaki Nawata, Yusuke Nishida, Masato Nitta, Katsushi Hirano, Kenta Adachi, Yusuke Kondo, Balu Alagar Venmathi Maran, Eduardo Suárez-Morales
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/25939/1/Discovery%20of%20the%20fish%20host%20of%20the%20%E2%80%98planktonic%E2%80%99%20caligid%20Caligus%20undulatus%20Shen%20%26%20Li%2C%201959%20.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/25939/2/Discovery%20of%20the%20fish%20host%20of%20the%20%E2%80%98planktonic%E2%80%99%20caligid%20Caligus%20undulatus%20Shen%20%26%20Li%2C%201959%201.pdf
_version_ 1796910437967593472
author Susumu Ohtsuka
Masaki Nawata
Yusuke Nishida
Masato Nitta
Katsushi Hirano
Kenta Adachi
Yusuke Kondo
Balu Alagar Venmathi Maran
Eduardo Suárez-Morales
author_facet Susumu Ohtsuka
Masaki Nawata
Yusuke Nishida
Masato Nitta
Katsushi Hirano
Kenta Adachi
Yusuke Kondo
Balu Alagar Venmathi Maran
Eduardo Suárez-Morales
author_sort Susumu Ohtsuka
collection UMS
description The siphonostomatoid copepod Caligus undulatus Shen & Li, 1959 has been widely reported from plankton samples obtained from neritic and oceanic waters off coasts of the Indo-West Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. Until now, its fish host has remained unknown. This copepod belongs to an intriguing group of congeners that, despite being part of a chiefly parasitic group, are consistently found as zooplankters. Quite unexpectedly, in October 2019, a fish host of C. undulatus was discovered in the Seto Inland Sea, Japan—namely, the Japanese sardinella Sardinella zunasi (Bleeker, 1854). Both juvenile (chalimus) and adult individuals of this caligid were observed as parasites of the fish host. The discovery suggests that the species has an alternative life cycle as previously proposed for other purportedly ‘planktonic’ congeners and might frequently switch hosts during the adult stage. Thus, the C. undulatus group is newly proposed as a species group in the genus, in which five species are known as planktonic. Some hypotheses on the modified life cycle of caligids also briefly discussed.
first_indexed 2024-03-06T03:04:27Z
format Article
id ums.eprints-25939
institution Universiti Malaysia Sabah
language English
English
last_indexed 2024-03-06T03:04:27Z
publishDate 2020
record_format dspace
spelling ums.eprints-259392020-09-11T06:48:50Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/25939/ Discovery of the fish host of the ‘planktonic’ caligid Caligus undulatus Shen & Li, 1959 (Crustacea: Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) Susumu Ohtsuka Masaki Nawata Yusuke Nishida Masato Nitta Katsushi Hirano Kenta Adachi Yusuke Kondo Balu Alagar Venmathi Maran Eduardo Suárez-Morales Q Science (General) QH Natural history The siphonostomatoid copepod Caligus undulatus Shen & Li, 1959 has been widely reported from plankton samples obtained from neritic and oceanic waters off coasts of the Indo-West Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. Until now, its fish host has remained unknown. This copepod belongs to an intriguing group of congeners that, despite being part of a chiefly parasitic group, are consistently found as zooplankters. Quite unexpectedly, in October 2019, a fish host of C. undulatus was discovered in the Seto Inland Sea, Japan—namely, the Japanese sardinella Sardinella zunasi (Bleeker, 1854). Both juvenile (chalimus) and adult individuals of this caligid were observed as parasites of the fish host. The discovery suggests that the species has an alternative life cycle as previously proposed for other purportedly ‘planktonic’ congeners and might frequently switch hosts during the adult stage. Thus, the C. undulatus group is newly proposed as a species group in the genus, in which five species are known as planktonic. Some hypotheses on the modified life cycle of caligids also briefly discussed. 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/25939/1/Discovery%20of%20the%20fish%20host%20of%20the%20%E2%80%98planktonic%E2%80%99%20caligid%20Caligus%20undulatus%20Shen%20%26%20Li%2C%201959%20.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/25939/2/Discovery%20of%20the%20fish%20host%20of%20the%20%E2%80%98planktonic%E2%80%99%20caligid%20Caligus%20undulatus%20Shen%20%26%20Li%2C%201959%201.pdf Susumu Ohtsuka and Masaki Nawata and Yusuke Nishida and Masato Nitta and Katsushi Hirano and Kenta Adachi and Yusuke Kondo and Balu Alagar Venmathi Maran and Eduardo Suárez-Morales (2020) Discovery of the fish host of the ‘planktonic’ caligid Caligus undulatus Shen & Li, 1959 (Crustacea: Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida). Biodiversity Data Journal, 8. pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52271
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
QH Natural history
Susumu Ohtsuka
Masaki Nawata
Yusuke Nishida
Masato Nitta
Katsushi Hirano
Kenta Adachi
Yusuke Kondo
Balu Alagar Venmathi Maran
Eduardo Suárez-Morales
Discovery of the fish host of the ‘planktonic’ caligid Caligus undulatus Shen & Li, 1959 (Crustacea: Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida)
title Discovery of the fish host of the ‘planktonic’ caligid Caligus undulatus Shen & Li, 1959 (Crustacea: Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida)
title_full Discovery of the fish host of the ‘planktonic’ caligid Caligus undulatus Shen & Li, 1959 (Crustacea: Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida)
title_fullStr Discovery of the fish host of the ‘planktonic’ caligid Caligus undulatus Shen & Li, 1959 (Crustacea: Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida)
title_full_unstemmed Discovery of the fish host of the ‘planktonic’ caligid Caligus undulatus Shen & Li, 1959 (Crustacea: Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida)
title_short Discovery of the fish host of the ‘planktonic’ caligid Caligus undulatus Shen & Li, 1959 (Crustacea: Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida)
title_sort discovery of the fish host of the planktonic caligid caligus undulatus shen li 1959 crustacea copepoda siphonostomatoida
topic Q Science (General)
QH Natural history
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/25939/1/Discovery%20of%20the%20fish%20host%20of%20the%20%E2%80%98planktonic%E2%80%99%20caligid%20Caligus%20undulatus%20Shen%20%26%20Li%2C%201959%20.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/25939/2/Discovery%20of%20the%20fish%20host%20of%20the%20%E2%80%98planktonic%E2%80%99%20caligid%20Caligus%20undulatus%20Shen%20%26%20Li%2C%201959%201.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT susumuohtsuka discoveryofthefishhostoftheplanktoniccaligidcaligusundulatusshenli1959crustaceacopepodasiphonostomatoida
AT masakinawata discoveryofthefishhostoftheplanktoniccaligidcaligusundulatusshenli1959crustaceacopepodasiphonostomatoida
AT yusukenishida discoveryofthefishhostoftheplanktoniccaligidcaligusundulatusshenli1959crustaceacopepodasiphonostomatoida
AT masatonitta discoveryofthefishhostoftheplanktoniccaligidcaligusundulatusshenli1959crustaceacopepodasiphonostomatoida
AT katsushihirano discoveryofthefishhostoftheplanktoniccaligidcaligusundulatusshenli1959crustaceacopepodasiphonostomatoida
AT kentaadachi discoveryofthefishhostoftheplanktoniccaligidcaligusundulatusshenli1959crustaceacopepodasiphonostomatoida
AT yusukekondo discoveryofthefishhostoftheplanktoniccaligidcaligusundulatusshenli1959crustaceacopepodasiphonostomatoida
AT balualagarvenmathimaran discoveryofthefishhostoftheplanktoniccaligidcaligusundulatusshenli1959crustaceacopepodasiphonostomatoida
AT eduardosuarezmorales discoveryofthefishhostoftheplanktoniccaligidcaligusundulatusshenli1959crustaceacopepodasiphonostomatoida