Prevalence of chronic kidney disease among community remote areas in Sabah: Population-Based Study
In this population-based study, we determined the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) of community in remote areas of Ranau, Sabah to have accurate information for health-care planning. It also investigated the association of risk factors with the prevalence of CKD. A sample of 270 individual...
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English English |
| Published: |
2020
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/26625/1/Prevalence%20of%20chronic%20kidney%20disease%20among%20community%20remote%20areas%20in%20Sabah.pdf https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/26625/2/Prevalence%20of%20chronic%20kidney%20disease%20among%20community%20remote%20areas%20in%20Sabah1.pdf |
| _version_ | 1825714030549925888 |
|---|---|
| author | Nor Ain Mior Nizam Malehah Mohd Noh Shamsul Bahari Shamsuddin |
| author_facet | Nor Ain Mior Nizam Malehah Mohd Noh Shamsul Bahari Shamsuddin |
| author_sort | Nor Ain Mior Nizam |
| collection | UMS |
| description | In this population-based study, we determined the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) of community in remote areas of Ranau, Sabah to have accurate information for health-care planning. It also investigated the association of risk factors with the prevalence of CKD. A sample of 270 individuals, compared to the study of the National Health and Morbidity Survey 2011, of the adult population (over 18 years old) undertaken in West Malaysia. We measured the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) using this CKD-EPI equation. The total prevalence of CKD in this group was 53%. An estimated 3.3% had stage 1 CKD (eGFR >90 ml/min per 1.73m2), 32.6% had stage 2 (eGFR 60–89 ml/min per 1.73m2), 4.1% had stage 3 (eGFR 30–59 ml/min per 1.73m2), 7% had stage 4 (eGFR 15–29 ml/min per 1.73m2), and 6% had stage 5 CKD (eGFR <15 ml/min per 1.73m2). Only 4% of respondents with CKD were aware of their diagnosis. The significant risk factors included family history of kidney disease, alcohol consumption, smoking status, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and dyslipidemia. Thus, CKD in East Malaysia are common and warrants early detection, and treatment to potentially improve outcomes can be implemented. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T03:05:43Z |
| format | Article |
| id | ums.eprints-26625 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Sabah |
| language | English English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T03:05:43Z |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | ums.eprints-266252021-01-14T08:18:15Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/26625/ Prevalence of chronic kidney disease among community remote areas in Sabah: Population-Based Study Nor Ain Mior Nizam Malehah Mohd Noh Shamsul Bahari Shamsuddin R Medicine (General) RA Public aspects of medicine In this population-based study, we determined the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) of community in remote areas of Ranau, Sabah to have accurate information for health-care planning. It also investigated the association of risk factors with the prevalence of CKD. A sample of 270 individuals, compared to the study of the National Health and Morbidity Survey 2011, of the adult population (over 18 years old) undertaken in West Malaysia. We measured the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) using this CKD-EPI equation. The total prevalence of CKD in this group was 53%. An estimated 3.3% had stage 1 CKD (eGFR >90 ml/min per 1.73m2), 32.6% had stage 2 (eGFR 60–89 ml/min per 1.73m2), 4.1% had stage 3 (eGFR 30–59 ml/min per 1.73m2), 7% had stage 4 (eGFR 15–29 ml/min per 1.73m2), and 6% had stage 5 CKD (eGFR <15 ml/min per 1.73m2). Only 4% of respondents with CKD were aware of their diagnosis. The significant risk factors included family history of kidney disease, alcohol consumption, smoking status, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and dyslipidemia. Thus, CKD in East Malaysia are common and warrants early detection, and treatment to potentially improve outcomes can be implemented. 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/26625/1/Prevalence%20of%20chronic%20kidney%20disease%20among%20community%20remote%20areas%20in%20Sabah.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/26625/2/Prevalence%20of%20chronic%20kidney%20disease%20among%20community%20remote%20areas%20in%20Sabah1.pdf Nor Ain Mior Nizam and Malehah Mohd Noh and Shamsul Bahari Shamsuddin (2020) Prevalence of chronic kidney disease among community remote areas in Sabah: Population-Based Study. Medical and Health Science Journal, 4 (2). pp. 69-75. https://doi.org/10.33086/mhsj.v4i1.1415 |
| spellingShingle | R Medicine (General) RA Public aspects of medicine Nor Ain Mior Nizam Malehah Mohd Noh Shamsul Bahari Shamsuddin Prevalence of chronic kidney disease among community remote areas in Sabah: Population-Based Study |
| title | Prevalence of chronic kidney disease among community remote areas in Sabah: Population-Based Study |
| title_full | Prevalence of chronic kidney disease among community remote areas in Sabah: Population-Based Study |
| title_fullStr | Prevalence of chronic kidney disease among community remote areas in Sabah: Population-Based Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence of chronic kidney disease among community remote areas in Sabah: Population-Based Study |
| title_short | Prevalence of chronic kidney disease among community remote areas in Sabah: Population-Based Study |
| title_sort | prevalence of chronic kidney disease among community remote areas in sabah population based study |
| topic | R Medicine (General) RA Public aspects of medicine |
| url | https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/26625/1/Prevalence%20of%20chronic%20kidney%20disease%20among%20community%20remote%20areas%20in%20Sabah.pdf https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/26625/2/Prevalence%20of%20chronic%20kidney%20disease%20among%20community%20remote%20areas%20in%20Sabah1.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT norainmiornizam prevalenceofchronickidneydiseaseamongcommunityremoteareasinsabahpopulationbasedstudy AT malehahmohdnoh prevalenceofchronickidneydiseaseamongcommunityremoteareasinsabahpopulationbasedstudy AT shamsulbaharishamsuddin prevalenceofchronickidneydiseaseamongcommunityremoteareasinsabahpopulationbasedstudy |