Backpropagation neural ensemble for localizing and recognizing non-standardized Malaysia's car plates
In this paper, we describe a research project that autonomously localizes and recognizes non-standardized Malaysian’s car plates using conventional Backpropagation algorithm (BPP) in combination with Ensemble Neural Network (ENN). We compared the results with the results obtained using simple Feed-F...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English English |
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Yogyakarta Indonesian Society for Knowledge and Human Development, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
2016
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| Online Access: | https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/28981/1/Backpropagation%20neural%20ensemble%20for%20localizing%20and%20recognizing%20non-standardized%20Malaysia%27s%20car%20plates%20FULL%20TEXT.pdf https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/28981/2/Backpropagation%20neural%20ensemble%20for%20localizing%20and%20recognizing%20non-standardized%20Malaysia%27s%20car%20plates%20ABSTRACT.pdf |
| _version_ | 1796910715873787904 |
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| author | Chin, Kim On Teo, Kein Yau Rayner Alfred Jason Teo Patricia Anthony Wang, Cheng |
| author_facet | Chin, Kim On Teo, Kein Yau Rayner Alfred Jason Teo Patricia Anthony Wang, Cheng |
| author_sort | Chin, Kim On |
| collection | UMS |
| description | In this paper, we describe a research project that autonomously localizes and recognizes non-standardized Malaysian’s car plates using conventional Backpropagation algorithm (BPP) in combination with Ensemble Neural Network (ENN). We compared the results with the results obtained using simple Feed-Forward Neural Network (FFNN). This research aims to solve four main issues; (1) localization of car plates that has the same colour with the vehicle colour, (2) detection and recognition of car plates with varying sizes, (3) detection and recognition of car plates with different font types, and (4) detection and recognition of non-standardized car plates. The non-standardized Malaysian’s car plates are different from the normal plate as they contain italic characters, a combination of cursive characters, and different font types. The experimental results show that the combination of backpropagation and ENN can be effectively used to solve these four issues. The combination of BPP and ENN’s algorithm achieved a localization rate of 98% and a 97% in recognition rate. On the other hand, the combination of backpropagation and simple FFNN recorded a 96% recognition rate. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T03:08:23Z |
| format | Article |
| id | ums.eprints-28981 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Sabah |
| language | English English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T03:08:23Z |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publisher | Yogyakarta Indonesian Society for Knowledge and Human Development, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | ums.eprints-289812021-09-08T03:54:45Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/28981/ Backpropagation neural ensemble for localizing and recognizing non-standardized Malaysia's car plates Chin, Kim On Teo, Kein Yau Rayner Alfred Jason Teo Patricia Anthony Wang, Cheng QA76.75-76.765 Computer software In this paper, we describe a research project that autonomously localizes and recognizes non-standardized Malaysian’s car plates using conventional Backpropagation algorithm (BPP) in combination with Ensemble Neural Network (ENN). We compared the results with the results obtained using simple Feed-Forward Neural Network (FFNN). This research aims to solve four main issues; (1) localization of car plates that has the same colour with the vehicle colour, (2) detection and recognition of car plates with varying sizes, (3) detection and recognition of car plates with different font types, and (4) detection and recognition of non-standardized car plates. The non-standardized Malaysian’s car plates are different from the normal plate as they contain italic characters, a combination of cursive characters, and different font types. The experimental results show that the combination of backpropagation and ENN can be effectively used to solve these four issues. The combination of BPP and ENN’s algorithm achieved a localization rate of 98% and a 97% in recognition rate. On the other hand, the combination of backpropagation and simple FFNN recorded a 96% recognition rate. Yogyakarta Indonesian Society for Knowledge and Human Development, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta 2016 Article NonPeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/28981/1/Backpropagation%20neural%20ensemble%20for%20localizing%20and%20recognizing%20non-standardized%20Malaysia%27s%20car%20plates%20FULL%20TEXT.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/28981/2/Backpropagation%20neural%20ensemble%20for%20localizing%20and%20recognizing%20non-standardized%20Malaysia%27s%20car%20plates%20ABSTRACT.pdf Chin, Kim On and Teo, Kein Yau and Rayner Alfred and Jason Teo and Patricia Anthony and Wang, Cheng (2016) Backpropagation neural ensemble for localizing and recognizing non-standardized Malaysia's car plates. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering, and Information Technology, 6. pp. 1112-1119. ISSN 2088-5334 (P-ISSN) , 2460-6952 (E-ISSN) http://ijaseit.insightsociety.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9&Itemid=1&article_id=1488 |
| spellingShingle | QA76.75-76.765 Computer software Chin, Kim On Teo, Kein Yau Rayner Alfred Jason Teo Patricia Anthony Wang, Cheng Backpropagation neural ensemble for localizing and recognizing non-standardized Malaysia's car plates |
| title | Backpropagation neural ensemble for localizing and recognizing non-standardized Malaysia's car plates |
| title_full | Backpropagation neural ensemble for localizing and recognizing non-standardized Malaysia's car plates |
| title_fullStr | Backpropagation neural ensemble for localizing and recognizing non-standardized Malaysia's car plates |
| title_full_unstemmed | Backpropagation neural ensemble for localizing and recognizing non-standardized Malaysia's car plates |
| title_short | Backpropagation neural ensemble for localizing and recognizing non-standardized Malaysia's car plates |
| title_sort | backpropagation neural ensemble for localizing and recognizing non standardized malaysia s car plates |
| topic | QA76.75-76.765 Computer software |
| url | https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/28981/1/Backpropagation%20neural%20ensemble%20for%20localizing%20and%20recognizing%20non-standardized%20Malaysia%27s%20car%20plates%20FULL%20TEXT.pdf https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/28981/2/Backpropagation%20neural%20ensemble%20for%20localizing%20and%20recognizing%20non-standardized%20Malaysia%27s%20car%20plates%20ABSTRACT.pdf |
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