Synthesis of sawdust-based poly(amidoxime) ligand for heavy metals removal from wastewater

In this study, a copolymer sawdust-graft-poly(acrylonitrile) was synthesized by free-radical initiation reaction and followed by amidoximation reaction with hydroxylamine under alkaline conditions converted into the poly(amidoxime) ligand. The functional group, compositions, and morphology of the re...

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Main Authors: Choong Jianfui, Mohd Sani Sarjadi, Baba Musta, Md Shaheen Sarkar, Md Lutfor Rahman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/30085/1/Synthesis%20of%20sawdust-based%20poly%28amidoxime%29%20ligand%20for%20heavy%20metals%20removal%20from%20wastewater%20ABSTRACT.pdf
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author Choong Jianfui
Mohd Sani Sarjadi
Baba Musta
Md Shaheen Sarkar
Md Lutfor Rahman
author_facet Choong Jianfui
Mohd Sani Sarjadi
Baba Musta
Md Shaheen Sarkar
Md Lutfor Rahman
author_sort Choong Jianfui
collection UMS
description In this study, a copolymer sawdust-graft-poly(acrylonitrile) was synthesized by free-radical initiation reaction and followed by amidoximation reaction with hydroxylamine under alkaline conditions converted into the poly(amidoxime) ligand. The functional group, compositions, and morphology of the resulting synthesized ligand and copolymer were identified by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and elemental analysis. The poly(amidoxime) ligand was utilized for heavy metal removal from aqueous solution. The synthesized polymeric ligand demonstrated a high affinity for adsorption capacity for copper and iron was 265.5 and 270.1 mg g-1, respectively. The strong adsorption capacity for lead, zinc, and cobalt were 121.2, 161.7 and 165.4 mg g-1, respectively. The adsorption data was excellently expressed by the Langmuir isotherm model (R2 >0.98) rather than Freundlich. It is suggesting that the surface of ligand is monolayer and homogeneous. The kinetic data have been determined by the first and second order. However, pseudo-second-order rate equation was well fit to the presented data. In wastewater purification process, poly(amidoxime) ligand was well removal multiple metal ions that present in the wastewater and the efficiency of removal was reached to 98.78% for copper and 99.14% iron and 90.92% for lead and 92.73% for zinc.
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spelling ums.eprints-300852021-07-26T05:35:10Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/30085/ Synthesis of sawdust-based poly(amidoxime) ligand for heavy metals removal from wastewater Choong Jianfui Mohd Sani Sarjadi Baba Musta Md Shaheen Sarkar Md Lutfor Rahman TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering In this study, a copolymer sawdust-graft-poly(acrylonitrile) was synthesized by free-radical initiation reaction and followed by amidoximation reaction with hydroxylamine under alkaline conditions converted into the poly(amidoxime) ligand. The functional group, compositions, and morphology of the resulting synthesized ligand and copolymer were identified by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and elemental analysis. The poly(amidoxime) ligand was utilized for heavy metal removal from aqueous solution. The synthesized polymeric ligand demonstrated a high affinity for adsorption capacity for copper and iron was 265.5 and 270.1 mg g-1, respectively. The strong adsorption capacity for lead, zinc, and cobalt were 121.2, 161.7 and 165.4 mg g-1, respectively. The adsorption data was excellently expressed by the Langmuir isotherm model (R2 >0.98) rather than Freundlich. It is suggesting that the surface of ligand is monolayer and homogeneous. The kinetic data have been determined by the first and second order. However, pseudo-second-order rate equation was well fit to the presented data. In wastewater purification process, poly(amidoxime) ligand was well removal multiple metal ions that present in the wastewater and the efficiency of removal was reached to 98.78% for copper and 99.14% iron and 90.92% for lead and 92.73% for zinc. Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2019 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/30085/1/Synthesis%20of%20sawdust-based%20poly%28amidoxime%29%20ligand%20for%20heavy%20metals%20removal%20from%20wastewater%20ABSTRACT.pdf Choong Jianfui and Mohd Sani Sarjadi and Baba Musta and Md Shaheen Sarkar and Md Lutfor Rahman (2019) Synthesis of sawdust-based poly(amidoxime) ligand for heavy metals removal from wastewater. ChemistrySelect, 4. pp. 2991-3001. ISSN 2365-6549 (E-ISSN) https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/slct.201803437 https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.201803437 https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.201803437
spellingShingle TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
Choong Jianfui
Mohd Sani Sarjadi
Baba Musta
Md Shaheen Sarkar
Md Lutfor Rahman
Synthesis of sawdust-based poly(amidoxime) ligand for heavy metals removal from wastewater
title Synthesis of sawdust-based poly(amidoxime) ligand for heavy metals removal from wastewater
title_full Synthesis of sawdust-based poly(amidoxime) ligand for heavy metals removal from wastewater
title_fullStr Synthesis of sawdust-based poly(amidoxime) ligand for heavy metals removal from wastewater
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of sawdust-based poly(amidoxime) ligand for heavy metals removal from wastewater
title_short Synthesis of sawdust-based poly(amidoxime) ligand for heavy metals removal from wastewater
title_sort synthesis of sawdust based poly amidoxime ligand for heavy metals removal from wastewater
topic TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/30085/1/Synthesis%20of%20sawdust-based%20poly%28amidoxime%29%20ligand%20for%20heavy%20metals%20removal%20from%20wastewater%20ABSTRACT.pdf
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AT mdshaheensarkar synthesisofsawdustbasedpolyamidoximeligandforheavymetalsremovalfromwastewater
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