How teachers enable school students to be resilient in times of Ranau earthquake

The Ranau Earthquake that struck on 5, June 2015 and follow by February 2018 and April 2021, were a new disaster in Sabah and caused many Sabahan to panic. The unpredicted disaster also caused a serious impact on all aspects of life in Sabah. The earthquake has caused severe damage to eight primary...

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Main Authors: Soon Singh Bikar Singh, Balan Rathakrishnan, Mohammad Rahim Kamaluddin, Norruzeyati Che Mohd Nasir, Mohd Azrin Mohd Nasir
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: MDPI AG 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/30086/1/How%20teachers%20enable%20school%20students%20to%20be%20resilient%20in%20times%20of%20Ranau%20earthquake%20ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/30086/2/How%20teachers%20enable%20school%20students%20to%20be%20resilient%20in%20times%20of%20Ranau%20earthquake%20FULL%20TEXT.pdf
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author Soon Singh Bikar Singh
Balan Rathakrishnan
Mohammad Rahim Kamaluddin
Norruzeyati Che Mohd Nasir
Mohd Azrin Mohd Nasir
author_facet Soon Singh Bikar Singh
Balan Rathakrishnan
Mohammad Rahim Kamaluddin
Norruzeyati Che Mohd Nasir
Mohd Azrin Mohd Nasir
author_sort Soon Singh Bikar Singh
collection UMS
description The Ranau Earthquake that struck on 5, June 2015 and follow by February 2018 and April 2021, were a new disaster in Sabah and caused many Sabahan to panic. The unpredicted disaster also caused a serious impact on all aspects of life in Sabah. The earthquake has caused severe damage to eight primary schools in the vicinity of the epicenter; although no casualties were reported. However, the disaster has passing deep psychological effects among students. In this study, we examine how the primary school teachers enabled the student to be resilient during and after the disaster. Based on the interviews of 16 primary school students it was revealed that most of the teachers used WhatsApp to support resilience during and after the earthquake. Interviews with 16 primary school teachers revealed there were two main reasons for them to communicate with students namely, delivering emotional aid and monitoring their stress. Based on student interviews, five content categories of emotional support were identified: caring, reassuring, emotion sharing, belonging, and distracting. The main contribution of this study is social media can be used as a spontaneously and proactive tool to support student's resilience during and after the earthquake trauma.
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spelling ums.eprints-300862021-07-26T05:36:05Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/30086/ How teachers enable school students to be resilient in times of Ranau earthquake Soon Singh Bikar Singh Balan Rathakrishnan Mohammad Rahim Kamaluddin Norruzeyati Che Mohd Nasir Mohd Azrin Mohd Nasir GB Physical geography The Ranau Earthquake that struck on 5, June 2015 and follow by February 2018 and April 2021, were a new disaster in Sabah and caused many Sabahan to panic. The unpredicted disaster also caused a serious impact on all aspects of life in Sabah. The earthquake has caused severe damage to eight primary schools in the vicinity of the epicenter; although no casualties were reported. However, the disaster has passing deep psychological effects among students. In this study, we examine how the primary school teachers enabled the student to be resilient during and after the disaster. Based on the interviews of 16 primary school students it was revealed that most of the teachers used WhatsApp to support resilience during and after the earthquake. Interviews with 16 primary school teachers revealed there were two main reasons for them to communicate with students namely, delivering emotional aid and monitoring their stress. Based on student interviews, five content categories of emotional support were identified: caring, reassuring, emotion sharing, belonging, and distracting. The main contribution of this study is social media can be used as a spontaneously and proactive tool to support student's resilience during and after the earthquake trauma. MDPI AG 2020 Article NonPeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/30086/1/How%20teachers%20enable%20school%20students%20to%20be%20resilient%20in%20times%20of%20Ranau%20earthquake%20ABSTRACT.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/30086/2/How%20teachers%20enable%20school%20students%20to%20be%20resilient%20in%20times%20of%20Ranau%20earthquake%20FULL%20TEXT.pdf Soon Singh Bikar Singh and Balan Rathakrishnan and Mohammad Rahim Kamaluddin and Norruzeyati Che Mohd Nasir and Mohd Azrin Mohd Nasir (2020) How teachers enable school students to be resilient in times of Ranau earthquake. Sustainability, 13. pp. 1-6. ISSN 2071-1050 (E-ISSN) https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202105.0463/v1 https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137308 https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137308
spellingShingle GB Physical geography
Soon Singh Bikar Singh
Balan Rathakrishnan
Mohammad Rahim Kamaluddin
Norruzeyati Che Mohd Nasir
Mohd Azrin Mohd Nasir
How teachers enable school students to be resilient in times of Ranau earthquake
title How teachers enable school students to be resilient in times of Ranau earthquake
title_full How teachers enable school students to be resilient in times of Ranau earthquake
title_fullStr How teachers enable school students to be resilient in times of Ranau earthquake
title_full_unstemmed How teachers enable school students to be resilient in times of Ranau earthquake
title_short How teachers enable school students to be resilient in times of Ranau earthquake
title_sort how teachers enable school students to be resilient in times of ranau earthquake
topic GB Physical geography
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/30086/1/How%20teachers%20enable%20school%20students%20to%20be%20resilient%20in%20times%20of%20Ranau%20earthquake%20ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/30086/2/How%20teachers%20enable%20school%20students%20to%20be%20resilient%20in%20times%20of%20Ranau%20earthquake%20FULL%20TEXT.pdf
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