Nutrient release and ammonia volatilization from biochar-blended fertilizer with and without densification

Blending fertilizer with biochar followed by densification to make it into a tablet can enhance the adsorption of fertilizer on the biochar surface and reduce the nutrient loss during handling. However, the nutrient release and ammonia volatilization from biochar-blended fertilizer with and without...

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Main Authors: Yit, Leng Lee, Osumanu Haruna Ahmed, Samsuri Abdul Wahid, Mohamadu Boyie Jalloh, Adiza Alhassan Muzah
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: MDPI AG 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31211/1/Nutrient%20release%20and%20ammonia%20volatilization%20from%20biochar-blended%20fertilizer%20with%20and%20without%20densification.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31211/3/Nutrient%20release%20and%20ammonia%20volatilization%20from%20biochar-blended%20fertilizer%20with%20and%20without%20densification_ABSTRACT.pdf
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author Yit, Leng Lee
Osumanu Haruna Ahmed
Samsuri Abdul Wahid
Mohamadu Boyie Jalloh
Adiza Alhassan Muzah
author_facet Yit, Leng Lee
Osumanu Haruna Ahmed
Samsuri Abdul Wahid
Mohamadu Boyie Jalloh
Adiza Alhassan Muzah
author_sort Yit, Leng Lee
collection UMS
description Blending fertilizer with biochar followed by densification to make it into a tablet can enhance the adsorption of fertilizer on the biochar surface and reduce the nutrient loss during handling. However, the nutrient release and ammonia volatilization from biochar-blended fertilizer with and without densification are not well understood. The objectives of this study were to determine the nutrient release and ammonia volatilization from an acid soil applied with biochar-blended NPK fertilizer with and without densification. The nutrient release of biochar-blended NPK was determined using water incubation for 30 days, whereas daily loss of ammonia was measured using a closed dynamic air flow system for 10 days. The densified biochar-blended NPK caused stronger physical binding of the nutrients within the tablet in addition to stronger chemical bondings between the nutrients with the biochar’s functional groups. As a result, nutrient release in the water incubation from the biochar-blended NPK fertilizer tablet was slower. However, blending the biochar with the NPK fertilizer increased soil ammonia volatilization relative to the NPK fertilizer alone. This demonstrates that the biochar-blended fertilizer tablet has the potential to serve as a slow release fertilizer for crop cultivation.
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spelling ums.eprints-312112021-11-25T10:05:46Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31211/ Nutrient release and ammonia volatilization from biochar-blended fertilizer with and without densification Yit, Leng Lee Osumanu Haruna Ahmed Samsuri Abdul Wahid Mohamadu Boyie Jalloh Adiza Alhassan Muzah S590-599.9 Soils. Soil science Including soil surveys, soil chemistry, soil structure, soil-plant relationships Blending fertilizer with biochar followed by densification to make it into a tablet can enhance the adsorption of fertilizer on the biochar surface and reduce the nutrient loss during handling. However, the nutrient release and ammonia volatilization from biochar-blended fertilizer with and without densification are not well understood. The objectives of this study were to determine the nutrient release and ammonia volatilization from an acid soil applied with biochar-blended NPK fertilizer with and without densification. The nutrient release of biochar-blended NPK was determined using water incubation for 30 days, whereas daily loss of ammonia was measured using a closed dynamic air flow system for 10 days. The densified biochar-blended NPK caused stronger physical binding of the nutrients within the tablet in addition to stronger chemical bondings between the nutrients with the biochar’s functional groups. As a result, nutrient release in the water incubation from the biochar-blended NPK fertilizer tablet was slower. However, blending the biochar with the NPK fertilizer increased soil ammonia volatilization relative to the NPK fertilizer alone. This demonstrates that the biochar-blended fertilizer tablet has the potential to serve as a slow release fertilizer for crop cultivation. MDPI AG 2021 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31211/1/Nutrient%20release%20and%20ammonia%20volatilization%20from%20biochar-blended%20fertilizer%20with%20and%20without%20densification.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31211/3/Nutrient%20release%20and%20ammonia%20volatilization%20from%20biochar-blended%20fertilizer%20with%20and%20without%20densification_ABSTRACT.pdf Yit, Leng Lee and Osumanu Haruna Ahmed and Samsuri Abdul Wahid and Mohamadu Boyie Jalloh and Adiza Alhassan Muzah (2021) Nutrient release and ammonia volatilization from biochar-blended fertilizer with and without densification. Agronomy, 11. pp. 1-16. ISSN 2073-4395 https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/10/2082 https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11102082 https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11102082
spellingShingle S590-599.9 Soils. Soil science Including soil surveys, soil chemistry, soil structure, soil-plant relationships
Yit, Leng Lee
Osumanu Haruna Ahmed
Samsuri Abdul Wahid
Mohamadu Boyie Jalloh
Adiza Alhassan Muzah
Nutrient release and ammonia volatilization from biochar-blended fertilizer with and without densification
title Nutrient release and ammonia volatilization from biochar-blended fertilizer with and without densification
title_full Nutrient release and ammonia volatilization from biochar-blended fertilizer with and without densification
title_fullStr Nutrient release and ammonia volatilization from biochar-blended fertilizer with and without densification
title_full_unstemmed Nutrient release and ammonia volatilization from biochar-blended fertilizer with and without densification
title_short Nutrient release and ammonia volatilization from biochar-blended fertilizer with and without densification
title_sort nutrient release and ammonia volatilization from biochar blended fertilizer with and without densification
topic S590-599.9 Soils. Soil science Including soil surveys, soil chemistry, soil structure, soil-plant relationships
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31211/1/Nutrient%20release%20and%20ammonia%20volatilization%20from%20biochar-blended%20fertilizer%20with%20and%20without%20densification.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31211/3/Nutrient%20release%20and%20ammonia%20volatilization%20from%20biochar-blended%20fertilizer%20with%20and%20without%20densification_ABSTRACT.pdf
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AT mohamaduboyiejalloh nutrientreleaseandammoniavolatilizationfrombiocharblendedfertilizerwithandwithoutdensification
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