The interactive effect of cultural values and government regulations on firms’ entrepreneurial orientation

Purpose: Considering that the social-cultural context is important as in which the entrepreneurs are embedded to conceptualise entrepreneurial orientation (EO), the purpose of the study is to explicate the influence of the key decision-makers’ internalised cultural values and perceptions of governme...

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Main Authors: Chew, Tze Cheng, Tang, Yee Kwan, Buck, Trevor
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Emerald Group Publishing Ltd. 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31248/1/The%20interactive%20effect%20of%20cultural%20values%20and%20government%20regulations%20on%20firms%E2%80%99%20entrepreneurial%20orientation_ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31248/3/The%20interactive%20effect%20of%20cultural%20values%20and%20government%20regulations%20on%20firms%E2%80%99%20entrepreneurial%20orientation_FULL%20TEXT.pdf
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author Chew, Tze Cheng
Tang, Yee Kwan
Buck, Trevor
author_facet Chew, Tze Cheng
Tang, Yee Kwan
Buck, Trevor
author_sort Chew, Tze Cheng
collection UMS
description Purpose: Considering that the social-cultural context is important as in which the entrepreneurs are embedded to conceptualise entrepreneurial orientation (EO), the purpose of the study is to explicate the influence of the key decision-makers’ internalised cultural values and perceptions of government regulations, to offer nuanced explanations of micro-level variations in EO of firms embedded in the same institutional context. Design/methodology/approach: Using a quantitative approach, relationships are explored in a sample of 201 Malaysian small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) is used for the sample, and an additional test is conducted for a robustness check. Findings: The study finds that three cultural values of the key decision-maker, namely individualism, masculinity and uncertainty avoidance, exhibit a significant association with the EO of the firms. Further, the analysis reveals that the positive effects of individualism and masculinity are enhanced when moderated by favourable perceptions of government regulations to entrepreneurship. Research limitations/implications: The study uses a single key informant in data collection, therefore, the possibility of single-respondent bias. The results must be interpreted in light of these limitations. Originality/value: The study contributes to the existing literature regarding the relationship between institutions and entrepreneurship. Specifically, it articulates a microfoundations lens to explain the influence of institutions in terms of key decision-makers’ internalised cultural values (informal institutions) and their perceptions of government regulations (formal institutions) on the EO of the firm. It further elucidates the need to embrace informal and formal institutions as interdependent factors instead of treating them as standalone constructs in entrepreneurship research and policy design
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spelling ums.eprints-312482021-11-29T09:16:21Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31248/ The interactive effect of cultural values and government regulations on firms’ entrepreneurial orientation Chew, Tze Cheng Tang, Yee Kwan Buck, Trevor HD62.2-62.8 Management of special enterprises Purpose: Considering that the social-cultural context is important as in which the entrepreneurs are embedded to conceptualise entrepreneurial orientation (EO), the purpose of the study is to explicate the influence of the key decision-makers’ internalised cultural values and perceptions of government regulations, to offer nuanced explanations of micro-level variations in EO of firms embedded in the same institutional context. Design/methodology/approach: Using a quantitative approach, relationships are explored in a sample of 201 Malaysian small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) is used for the sample, and an additional test is conducted for a robustness check. Findings: The study finds that three cultural values of the key decision-maker, namely individualism, masculinity and uncertainty avoidance, exhibit a significant association with the EO of the firms. Further, the analysis reveals that the positive effects of individualism and masculinity are enhanced when moderated by favourable perceptions of government regulations to entrepreneurship. Research limitations/implications: The study uses a single key informant in data collection, therefore, the possibility of single-respondent bias. The results must be interpreted in light of these limitations. Originality/value: The study contributes to the existing literature regarding the relationship between institutions and entrepreneurship. Specifically, it articulates a microfoundations lens to explain the influence of institutions in terms of key decision-makers’ internalised cultural values (informal institutions) and their perceptions of government regulations (formal institutions) on the EO of the firm. It further elucidates the need to embrace informal and formal institutions as interdependent factors instead of treating them as standalone constructs in entrepreneurship research and policy design Emerald Group Publishing Ltd. 2021 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31248/1/The%20interactive%20effect%20of%20cultural%20values%20and%20government%20regulations%20on%20firms%E2%80%99%20entrepreneurial%20orientation_ABSTRACT.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31248/3/The%20interactive%20effect%20of%20cultural%20values%20and%20government%20regulations%20on%20firms%E2%80%99%20entrepreneurial%20orientation_FULL%20TEXT.pdf Chew, Tze Cheng and Tang, Yee Kwan and Buck, Trevor (2021) The interactive effect of cultural values and government regulations on firms’ entrepreneurial orientation. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development. pp. 1-20. ISSN 1462-6004 https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JSBED-06-2021-0228/full/html https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-06-2021-0228 https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-06-2021-0228
spellingShingle HD62.2-62.8 Management of special enterprises
Chew, Tze Cheng
Tang, Yee Kwan
Buck, Trevor
The interactive effect of cultural values and government regulations on firms’ entrepreneurial orientation
title The interactive effect of cultural values and government regulations on firms’ entrepreneurial orientation
title_full The interactive effect of cultural values and government regulations on firms’ entrepreneurial orientation
title_fullStr The interactive effect of cultural values and government regulations on firms’ entrepreneurial orientation
title_full_unstemmed The interactive effect of cultural values and government regulations on firms’ entrepreneurial orientation
title_short The interactive effect of cultural values and government regulations on firms’ entrepreneurial orientation
title_sort interactive effect of cultural values and government regulations on firms entrepreneurial orientation
topic HD62.2-62.8 Management of special enterprises
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31248/1/The%20interactive%20effect%20of%20cultural%20values%20and%20government%20regulations%20on%20firms%E2%80%99%20entrepreneurial%20orientation_ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31248/3/The%20interactive%20effect%20of%20cultural%20values%20and%20government%20regulations%20on%20firms%E2%80%99%20entrepreneurial%20orientation_FULL%20TEXT.pdf
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