Determinants of glycaemic control among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Northern State of Kedah, Malaysia: a cross-sectional analysis of 5 years national diabetes registry 2014-2018
Introduction: type 2 diabetes mellitus has become a global public health crisis. The increment in the cases has contributed significantly to the parallel increase in the prevalence of overweight and obesity. This paper aimed to analyse the relationship between lipid profile, waist circumference and...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English English |
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Haraka Publishing Platform
2021
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| Online Access: | https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31364/1/Determinants%20of%20glycaemic%20control%20among%20type%202%20diabetes%20mellitus%20patients%20in%20Northern%20State%20of%20Kedah%2C%20Malaysia.pdf https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31364/2/Determinants%20of%20glycaemic%20control%20among%20type%202%20diabetes%20mellitus%20patients%20in%20Northern%20State%20of%20Kedah%2C%20Malaysia1.pdf |
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| author | Mohd Rohaizat Hassan Mohd Nazrin Jamhari Firdaus Hayati Norfazilah Ahmad Mohd 'Ammar Ihsan Ahmad Zamzuri Azmawati Mohammed Nawi Khaironi Yatim Sharif Muhammad Sufri Shahrul Bariyah Ahmad Norhizan Ismail Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Rahim Mohammad Saffree Jeffree |
| author_facet | Mohd Rohaizat Hassan Mohd Nazrin Jamhari Firdaus Hayati Norfazilah Ahmad Mohd 'Ammar Ihsan Ahmad Zamzuri Azmawati Mohammed Nawi Khaironi Yatim Sharif Muhammad Sufri Shahrul Bariyah Ahmad Norhizan Ismail Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Rahim Mohammad Saffree Jeffree |
| author_sort | Mohd Rohaizat Hassan |
| collection | UMS |
| description | Introduction: type 2 diabetes mellitus has become a global public health crisis. The increment in the cases has contributed significantly to the parallel increase in the prevalence of overweight and obesity. This paper aimed to analyse the relationship between lipid profile, waist circumference and body mass index (BMI) with the glycaemic control of the diabetes patients in Kedah. Methods: a cross-sectional study was conducted, using the Kedah audit samples data extracted from the National Diabetes Registry (NDR) from the year 2014 to 2018. A total of 25,062 registered type 2 diabetes mellitus patients were selected using the inclusion and exclusion criteria from the registry. Only patients with complete data on their HbA1C, lipid profile, waist circumference and BMI were analysed using SPSS version 21. Results: the means for the age, BMI and waist circumference of the samples were 61.5 (±10.85) years, 27.3 (±5.05) kg/m2 and 89.46 (±13.58) cm, respectively. Poor glycaemic control (HbA1c>6.5%) was observed in 72.7% of the patients, with females having poorer glycaemic control. The BMI and waist circumference were found to be significantly associated with glycaemic control (P<0.001). The total cholesterol, triglycerides and low-density lipoproteins values showed positive correlation with glycaemic control (r = 0.178, 0.157, 0.145, p<0.001), while high-density lipoproteins values are negatively correlated (r = -0.019, p<0.001). Conclusion: implementing lifestyle changes such as physical activity and dietary modifications are important in the management of BMI, waist circumference and body lipids, which in turn results in improved glycaemic control. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T03:12:49Z |
| format | Article |
| id | ums.eprints-31364 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Sabah |
| language | English English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T03:12:49Z |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publisher | Haraka Publishing Platform |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | ums.eprints-313642021-12-06T00:31:23Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31364/ Determinants of glycaemic control among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Northern State of Kedah, Malaysia: a cross-sectional analysis of 5 years national diabetes registry 2014-2018 Mohd Rohaizat Hassan Mohd Nazrin Jamhari Firdaus Hayati Norfazilah Ahmad Mohd 'Ammar Ihsan Ahmad Zamzuri Azmawati Mohammed Nawi Khaironi Yatim Sharif Muhammad Sufri Shahrul Bariyah Ahmad Norhizan Ismail Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Rahim Mohammad Saffree Jeffree RC648-665 Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology Introduction: type 2 diabetes mellitus has become a global public health crisis. The increment in the cases has contributed significantly to the parallel increase in the prevalence of overweight and obesity. This paper aimed to analyse the relationship between lipid profile, waist circumference and body mass index (BMI) with the glycaemic control of the diabetes patients in Kedah. Methods: a cross-sectional study was conducted, using the Kedah audit samples data extracted from the National Diabetes Registry (NDR) from the year 2014 to 2018. A total of 25,062 registered type 2 diabetes mellitus patients were selected using the inclusion and exclusion criteria from the registry. Only patients with complete data on their HbA1C, lipid profile, waist circumference and BMI were analysed using SPSS version 21. Results: the means for the age, BMI and waist circumference of the samples were 61.5 (±10.85) years, 27.3 (±5.05) kg/m2 and 89.46 (±13.58) cm, respectively. Poor glycaemic control (HbA1c>6.5%) was observed in 72.7% of the patients, with females having poorer glycaemic control. The BMI and waist circumference were found to be significantly associated with glycaemic control (P<0.001). The total cholesterol, triglycerides and low-density lipoproteins values showed positive correlation with glycaemic control (r = 0.178, 0.157, 0.145, p<0.001), while high-density lipoproteins values are negatively correlated (r = -0.019, p<0.001). Conclusion: implementing lifestyle changes such as physical activity and dietary modifications are important in the management of BMI, waist circumference and body lipids, which in turn results in improved glycaemic control. Haraka Publishing Platform 2021 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31364/1/Determinants%20of%20glycaemic%20control%20among%20type%202%20diabetes%20mellitus%20patients%20in%20Northern%20State%20of%20Kedah%2C%20Malaysia.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31364/2/Determinants%20of%20glycaemic%20control%20among%20type%202%20diabetes%20mellitus%20patients%20in%20Northern%20State%20of%20Kedah%2C%20Malaysia1.pdf Mohd Rohaizat Hassan and Mohd Nazrin Jamhari and Firdaus Hayati and Norfazilah Ahmad and Mohd 'Ammar Ihsan Ahmad Zamzuri and Azmawati Mohammed Nawi and Khaironi Yatim Sharif and Muhammad Sufri and Shahrul Bariyah Ahmad and Norhizan Ismail and Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Rahim and Mohammad Saffree Jeffree (2021) Determinants of glycaemic control among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Northern State of Kedah, Malaysia: a cross-sectional analysis of 5 years national diabetes registry 2014-2018. Pan African Medical Journal, 39. pp. 1-10. ISSN 1937-8688 https://www.panafrican-med-journal.com/content/article/39/206/pdf/206.pdf https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2021.39.206.30410 https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2021.39.206.30410 |
| spellingShingle | RC648-665 Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology Mohd Rohaizat Hassan Mohd Nazrin Jamhari Firdaus Hayati Norfazilah Ahmad Mohd 'Ammar Ihsan Ahmad Zamzuri Azmawati Mohammed Nawi Khaironi Yatim Sharif Muhammad Sufri Shahrul Bariyah Ahmad Norhizan Ismail Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Rahim Mohammad Saffree Jeffree Determinants of glycaemic control among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Northern State of Kedah, Malaysia: a cross-sectional analysis of 5 years national diabetes registry 2014-2018 |
| title | Determinants of glycaemic control among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Northern State of Kedah, Malaysia: a cross-sectional analysis of 5 years national diabetes registry 2014-2018 |
| title_full | Determinants of glycaemic control among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Northern State of Kedah, Malaysia: a cross-sectional analysis of 5 years national diabetes registry 2014-2018 |
| title_fullStr | Determinants of glycaemic control among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Northern State of Kedah, Malaysia: a cross-sectional analysis of 5 years national diabetes registry 2014-2018 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Determinants of glycaemic control among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Northern State of Kedah, Malaysia: a cross-sectional analysis of 5 years national diabetes registry 2014-2018 |
| title_short | Determinants of glycaemic control among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Northern State of Kedah, Malaysia: a cross-sectional analysis of 5 years national diabetes registry 2014-2018 |
| title_sort | determinants of glycaemic control among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in northern state of kedah malaysia a cross sectional analysis of 5 years national diabetes registry 2014 2018 |
| topic | RC648-665 Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology |
| url | https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31364/1/Determinants%20of%20glycaemic%20control%20among%20type%202%20diabetes%20mellitus%20patients%20in%20Northern%20State%20of%20Kedah%2C%20Malaysia.pdf https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31364/2/Determinants%20of%20glycaemic%20control%20among%20type%202%20diabetes%20mellitus%20patients%20in%20Northern%20State%20of%20Kedah%2C%20Malaysia1.pdf |
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