Seroepidemiological survey of the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in Sabah, Malaysia

Gastric cancer is an important cause of mortality in Sabah, Malaysia, but the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in this state is unknown. Serology is an important tool for the surveillance of H. pylori infection. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of H. pylori infe...

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Main Authors: Daisuke Mori, Jecelyn Leaslie John, Shahnaz Irwani Sabri, Saliz Mazrina Shaharom, Hidekatsu Iha, Yoshio Yamaoka, Takashi Matsumoto, Kamruddin Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31874/1/Seroepidemiological%20survey%20of%20the%20prevalence%20of%20Helicobacter%20pylori%20infection%20in%20Sabah%2C%20Malaysia.ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31874/2/Seroepidemiological%20survey%20of%20the%20prevalence%20of%20Helicobacter%20pylori%20infection%20in%20Sabah%2C%20Malaysia.pdf
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author Daisuke Mori
Jecelyn Leaslie John
Shahnaz Irwani Sabri
Saliz Mazrina Shaharom
Hidekatsu Iha
Yoshio Yamaoka
Takashi Matsumoto
Kamruddin Ahmed
author_facet Daisuke Mori
Jecelyn Leaslie John
Shahnaz Irwani Sabri
Saliz Mazrina Shaharom
Hidekatsu Iha
Yoshio Yamaoka
Takashi Matsumoto
Kamruddin Ahmed
author_sort Daisuke Mori
collection UMS
description Gastric cancer is an important cause of mortality in Sabah, Malaysia, but the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in this state is unknown. Serology is an important tool for the surveillance of H. pylori infection. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of H. pylori infection by serology, and to provide information for policy discussions on H. pylori control programmes in Sabah. Methods: This cross-sectional study analysed serum samples collected from blood donors in a hospital in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. H. pylori antibody concentration was measured using a commercially available kit. Results: The prevalence of H. pylori was 28.4% (204/718), and the infection rate was highest in subjects aged 30–39 years. Men were more likely to be infected than women. The H. pylori infection rate was highest among those of Kadazan (19.1%) ethnicity, followed by Dusun (15.7%), Bajau (14.7%) and Rungus (10.8%). Binary logistic regression analysis indicated that Chinese ( P = 0.026) and Malay ( P = 0.035) ethnicities were protective against H. pylori infection compared with other ethnicities. Conclusions: The seropositivity rate of H. pylori in this study was similar to the overall seropositivity rate in Malaysia; however, Chinese and Malay ethnicities were found to be protective against H. pylori infection.
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spelling ums.eprints-318742022-03-17T04:27:20Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31874/ Seroepidemiological survey of the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in Sabah, Malaysia Daisuke Mori Jecelyn Leaslie John Shahnaz Irwani Sabri Saliz Mazrina Shaharom Hidekatsu Iha Yoshio Yamaoka Takashi Matsumoto Kamruddin Ahmed RA421-790.95 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive medicine Gastric cancer is an important cause of mortality in Sabah, Malaysia, but the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in this state is unknown. Serology is an important tool for the surveillance of H. pylori infection. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of H. pylori infection by serology, and to provide information for policy discussions on H. pylori control programmes in Sabah. Methods: This cross-sectional study analysed serum samples collected from blood donors in a hospital in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. H. pylori antibody concentration was measured using a commercially available kit. Results: The prevalence of H. pylori was 28.4% (204/718), and the infection rate was highest in subjects aged 30–39 years. Men were more likely to be infected than women. The H. pylori infection rate was highest among those of Kadazan (19.1%) ethnicity, followed by Dusun (15.7%), Bajau (14.7%) and Rungus (10.8%). Binary logistic regression analysis indicated that Chinese ( P = 0.026) and Malay ( P = 0.035) ethnicities were protective against H. pylori infection compared with other ethnicities. Conclusions: The seropositivity rate of H. pylori in this study was similar to the overall seropositivity rate in Malaysia; however, Chinese and Malay ethnicities were found to be protective against H. pylori infection. Elsevier Ltd 2021-12-26 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31874/1/Seroepidemiological%20survey%20of%20the%20prevalence%20of%20Helicobacter%20pylori%20infection%20in%20Sabah%2C%20Malaysia.ABSTRACT.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31874/2/Seroepidemiological%20survey%20of%20the%20prevalence%20of%20Helicobacter%20pylori%20infection%20in%20Sabah%2C%20Malaysia.pdf Daisuke Mori and Jecelyn Leaslie John and Shahnaz Irwani Sabri and Saliz Mazrina Shaharom and Hidekatsu Iha and Yoshio Yamaoka and Takashi Matsumoto and Kamruddin Ahmed (2021) Seroepidemiological survey of the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in Sabah, Malaysia. IJID Regions, 2. pp. 126-129. ISSN 2772-7076 https://www-sciencedirect-com.ezproxy.ums.edu.my/science/article/pii/S2772707622000029 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijregi.2021.12.012 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijregi.2021.12.012
spellingShingle RA421-790.95 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive medicine
Daisuke Mori
Jecelyn Leaslie John
Shahnaz Irwani Sabri
Saliz Mazrina Shaharom
Hidekatsu Iha
Yoshio Yamaoka
Takashi Matsumoto
Kamruddin Ahmed
Seroepidemiological survey of the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in Sabah, Malaysia
title Seroepidemiological survey of the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in Sabah, Malaysia
title_full Seroepidemiological survey of the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in Sabah, Malaysia
title_fullStr Seroepidemiological survey of the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in Sabah, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Seroepidemiological survey of the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in Sabah, Malaysia
title_short Seroepidemiological survey of the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in Sabah, Malaysia
title_sort seroepidemiological survey of the prevalence of helicobacter pylori infection in sabah malaysia
topic RA421-790.95 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive medicine
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31874/1/Seroepidemiological%20survey%20of%20the%20prevalence%20of%20Helicobacter%20pylori%20infection%20in%20Sabah%2C%20Malaysia.ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31874/2/Seroepidemiological%20survey%20of%20the%20prevalence%20of%20Helicobacter%20pylori%20infection%20in%20Sabah%2C%20Malaysia.pdf
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