Eleusine indica for food and medicine

Eleusine indica, a perennial herb that belongs to the Poaceae family, is locally known as “rumput sambau”. The species can be found in the tropical regions and it is the only species of Eleusine in Malaysia. In India, some parts of the plant such as the roots and the seeds are used as food and can b...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zikry Hamizan Md Zakri, Monica Suleiman, Ng, Shean Yeaw, Zainab Ngaini, Salahaudin Maili, Fatimah Salim
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32010/1/Eleusine%20indica%20for%20food%20and%20medicine_ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32010/2/Eleusine%20indica%20for%20food%20and%20medicine.pdf
_version_ 1796911141249613824
author Zikry Hamizan Md Zakri
Monica Suleiman
Ng, Shean Yeaw
Zainab Ngaini
Salahaudin Maili
Fatimah Salim
author_facet Zikry Hamizan Md Zakri
Monica Suleiman
Ng, Shean Yeaw
Zainab Ngaini
Salahaudin Maili
Fatimah Salim
author_sort Zikry Hamizan Md Zakri
collection UMS
description Eleusine indica, a perennial herb that belongs to the Poaceae family, is locally known as “rumput sambau”. The species can be found in the tropical regions and it is the only species of Eleusine in Malaysia. In India, some parts of the plant such as the roots and the seeds are used as food and can be eaten raw or cooked. The young seedling is also used as a side dish with rice, while the seeds are sometimes used as a famine food. Although this grass is not considered as food in Malaysia, the local people utilise it to treat various ailments such as hastening the placenta delivery after childbirth, pain relieve for vaginal bleeding, asthma, fever, urinary infection, haemorrhoids, and tonic for flu related symptoms. Due to wide spectrum of traditional usage, a complete review of E. indica which focusing on food and medicinal perspectives is necessary to organize and evaluate its potential for further studies and commercial exploitation. The information on the species was collected from scientific journals, books, and reports searched through available databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Directory of Open Access Journals, Science Direct, Bioline International, and Reaxys. Contextually, the present review reveals that apart from the roots, the plant is relatively safe to ingest. It represents a rich source of nutrients and contains therapeutic phytochemicals such as flavonoids, steroids, essential oils, cardiac glycosides, coumarins, fatty acids, anthraquinones, anthrones, triterpenes, tannins, and alkaloids. Thus, E. indica can be considered as a natural reservoir for both food and medicine.
first_indexed 2024-03-06T03:14:25Z
format Article
id ums.eprints-32010
institution Universiti Malaysia Sabah
language English
English
last_indexed 2024-03-06T03:14:25Z
publishDate 2021
publisher Penerbit Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin
record_format dspace
spelling ums.eprints-320102022-03-24T06:25:47Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32010/ Eleusine indica for food and medicine Zikry Hamizan Md Zakri Monica Suleiman Ng, Shean Yeaw Zainab Ngaini Salahaudin Maili Fatimah Salim RM214-258 Diet therapy. Dietary cookbooks RV1-431 Botanic, Thomsonian, and eclectic medicine Eleusine indica, a perennial herb that belongs to the Poaceae family, is locally known as “rumput sambau”. The species can be found in the tropical regions and it is the only species of Eleusine in Malaysia. In India, some parts of the plant such as the roots and the seeds are used as food and can be eaten raw or cooked. The young seedling is also used as a side dish with rice, while the seeds are sometimes used as a famine food. Although this grass is not considered as food in Malaysia, the local people utilise it to treat various ailments such as hastening the placenta delivery after childbirth, pain relieve for vaginal bleeding, asthma, fever, urinary infection, haemorrhoids, and tonic for flu related symptoms. Due to wide spectrum of traditional usage, a complete review of E. indica which focusing on food and medicinal perspectives is necessary to organize and evaluate its potential for further studies and commercial exploitation. The information on the species was collected from scientific journals, books, and reports searched through available databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Directory of Open Access Journals, Science Direct, Bioline International, and Reaxys. Contextually, the present review reveals that apart from the roots, the plant is relatively safe to ingest. It represents a rich source of nutrients and contains therapeutic phytochemicals such as flavonoids, steroids, essential oils, cardiac glycosides, coumarins, fatty acids, anthraquinones, anthrones, triterpenes, tannins, and alkaloids. Thus, E. indica can be considered as a natural reservoir for both food and medicine. Penerbit Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin 2021 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32010/1/Eleusine%20indica%20for%20food%20and%20medicine_ABSTRACT.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32010/2/Eleusine%20indica%20for%20food%20and%20medicine.pdf Zikry Hamizan Md Zakri and Monica Suleiman and Ng, Shean Yeaw and Zainab Ngaini and Salahaudin Maili and Fatimah Salim (2021) Eleusine indica for food and medicine. Journal of Agrobiotechnology, 12. pp. 68-87. ISSN 2180-1983 https://journal.unisza.edu.my/agrobiotechnology/index.php/agrobiotechnology/article/view/260/252 http://dx.doi.org/10.37231/jab.2021.12.2.260 http://dx.doi.org/10.37231/jab.2021.12.2.260
spellingShingle RM214-258 Diet therapy. Dietary cookbooks
RV1-431 Botanic, Thomsonian, and eclectic medicine
Zikry Hamizan Md Zakri
Monica Suleiman
Ng, Shean Yeaw
Zainab Ngaini
Salahaudin Maili
Fatimah Salim
Eleusine indica for food and medicine
title Eleusine indica for food and medicine
title_full Eleusine indica for food and medicine
title_fullStr Eleusine indica for food and medicine
title_full_unstemmed Eleusine indica for food and medicine
title_short Eleusine indica for food and medicine
title_sort eleusine indica for food and medicine
topic RM214-258 Diet therapy. Dietary cookbooks
RV1-431 Botanic, Thomsonian, and eclectic medicine
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32010/1/Eleusine%20indica%20for%20food%20and%20medicine_ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32010/2/Eleusine%20indica%20for%20food%20and%20medicine.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT zikryhamizanmdzakri eleusineindicaforfoodandmedicine
AT monicasuleiman eleusineindicaforfoodandmedicine
AT ngsheanyeaw eleusineindicaforfoodandmedicine
AT zainabngaini eleusineindicaforfoodandmedicine
AT salahaudinmaili eleusineindicaforfoodandmedicine
AT fatimahsalim eleusineindicaforfoodandmedicine